He aha ka Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Technetium Tc-99m mebrofenin he mea hana kiʻi radioactive i hoʻohana ʻia e kiʻi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o kou ate a me ka gallbladder. Kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i nā kauka e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kēia mau ʻōkana ma ka nānā ʻana i ke kahe o ka bile ma kou ʻōnaehana digestive. Hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka IV i kou lima i ka wā o kahi scan lāʻau lapaʻau nuklea i kapa ʻia he scan hepatobiliary a i ʻole HIDA scan.

He aha ka Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin?

ʻO Technetium Tc-99m mebrofenin he mea huli radioactive e hana ana e like me ke kukui no kou ate a me nā ducts bile. ʻO ka ʻāpana "Tc-99m" e pili ana i kahi ʻano palekana o ka technetium radioactive e hāʻawi ana i nā kukuna gamma, hiki i nā kamera kūikawā ke ʻike e hana i nā kiʻi.

Hoʻohālike ka ʻāpana mebrofenin i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou ate i kekahi mau mea. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou kahe koko, e komo koke nā cell ate iā ia, e like me ka mea e hana ai me nā mea hana bile maʻamau. Hiki i kēia i nā kauka ke nānā i ka manawa maoli i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea huli mai kou ate i kou gallbladder a laila i kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

He haʻahaʻa loa ka pae radioactivity a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e palekana no nā hana diagnostic. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea radioactive e haʻalele maoli i kou kino i loko o 24 mau hola ma o kou mimi a me ka ʻōpala.

No ke aha i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin?

Kōkua kēia mea hana kiʻi i nā kauka e ʻike i nā pilikia me kou ate, gallbladder, a me nā ducts bile. He mea pono loa ia i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻole ai nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e like me nā ultrasound a i ʻole CT scans i nā pane maopopo e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia hoʻāʻo inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kou ʻaoʻao ʻākau luna. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mumū o ka gallbladder (cholecystitis), nā poloka duct bile, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou ate a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka bile.

He mea waiwai nō hoʻi ka scan no ka nānā ʻana i ka hana o ke ake ma hope o ke ʻoki a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā leaka bile, i kekahi manawa e hana ʻia ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka gallbladder a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana ake. Eia kekahi, kōkua ia i ka loiloi ʻana i nā maʻi ake maʻi a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻōla ʻana o kou ake mai ka maʻi a i ʻole ka ʻeha.

Pehea e Hana ai ʻo Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin?

Hana kēia tracer ma ka hahai ʻana i ke ala like e hele ai ka bile i kou kino. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, hele ia ma kou kahe koko i kou ake i loko o kekahi mau minuke, kahi e komo koke ai nā pūnaewele ake olakino.

A laila hana kou ake i ka tracer e like me ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana bile maoli. Hoʻopili ʻia ka tracer a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o nā ducts bile liʻiliʻi, e lawe ana iā ia i kou gallbladder no ka mālama ʻana. Mai laila, kahe ia i loko o kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana digestive.

Hahai nā kamera gamma kūikawā i kēia huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa, e hana ana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī e hōʻike pololei ana i kahi e hele ai ka tracer a me ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu. Inā loaʻa kahi paʻa, mumū, a i ʻole kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe, e lohi a hoʻohuli ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka tracer, e hōʻike maopopo ana i kāu kauka i ka mea e hana nei.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea radioactive he maʻalahi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hoʻokolohua lāʻau lapaʻau nuklea ʻē aʻe. He pōkole loa ka hapalua o ka technetium-99m, ʻo ia hoʻi, e lilo ana ia i mea radioactive liʻiliʻi a haʻalele palekana i kou kino.

Pehea e Lawe ai au i ka Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e

He mau kekona wale nō ka hoʻokomo ʻana, a e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi mai ka nila IV. He mea ʻole ke kala a me ka ʻala o ka mea huli, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā ia e komo ana i loko o kou ʻōnaehana. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, e moe mālie ʻoe ma luna o kahi papa scanning i ka wā e kiʻi ana ke kamera i nā kiʻi i nā hola 1-4 e hiki mai ana.

I ka wā o ka scan, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo CCK (cholecystokinin) a i ʻole morphine e kōkua i kāu gallbladder e ʻaelike. Kōkua kēia i ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi maopopo a hāʻawi i ka ʻike diagnostic hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou mau ʻōkana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin?

He hana diagnostic hoʻokahi kēia, ʻaʻole he lapaʻau e hoʻomau nei. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokomo hoʻokahi i ka wā o kāu manawa kiʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, a ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai.

ʻO ka hana scanning holoʻokoʻa e lawe maʻamau i 1-4 mau hola, ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka mea huli e hele ai i loko o kou ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike i ka mea huli e hiki i ko lākou gallbladder i loko o 30-60 mau minuke a komo i ko lākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i loko o 2 mau hola.

I kekahi manawa, inā ʻaʻole maopopo nā kiʻi mua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi scan ma hope o kekahi mau lā. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia akā kōkua ia e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia pololei ke pono. E hoʻopau loa ʻia ka mea huli radioactive mai kou kino i loko o 24-48 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin?

ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai kēia mea huli, no ka mea, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e palekana loa no ka hoʻohana diagnostic. He haʻahaʻa loa ka mahele radioactive, a he kakaikahi loa nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu maʻalahi ma ke kahua hoʻokomo, e like me ka ʻeha liʻiliʻi, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi i waiho ʻia ai ka IV. Hoʻoponopono maʻamau kēia i loko o kekahi mau hola a hiki ke mālama ʻia me kahi compress anu inā pono.

I ka wā pōpilikia, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka ʻū, a i ʻole nā hives. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā hōʻailona e like me ka nausea, ka ʻūlū, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona maʻamau i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, e haʻi koke i kāu hui mālama ola.

He liʻiliʻi ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radioactive, e like me ka mea āu e loaʻa ai mai ka radiation background maoli i nā mahina he nui. Eia naʻe, ma ke ʻano he mālama, e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoe e inu i ka wai nui ma hope o ka hoʻokolohua e kōkua i ka holoi ʻana i ka tracer mai kāu ʻōnaehana me ka wikiwiki.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin?

Pono nā wahine hāpai e pale i kēia hoʻokolohua ke ʻole pono loa, no ka mea, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā hōʻike radiation i ka wā hāpai. Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole manaʻo paha ʻoe, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.

Pono nā makuahine e hānai ana i ka waiū i ke alakaʻi kūikawā e pili ana i ka manawa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻino ka tracer i nā pēpē, ʻōlelo maʻamau nā kauka e pauma a hoʻolei i ka waiū umauma no 12-24 mau hola ma hope o ka injection e hōʻemi i ka hōʻike ʻana i kāu pēpē.

ʻAʻole paha he moho maikaʻi ka poʻe me ka maʻi ate nui no ka mea ʻaʻole paha e hana maʻamau ko lākou ate i ka tracer. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā kiʻi maopopo ʻole ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka ʻike diagnostic pono. E loiloi kāu kauka i kāu hana ate ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia hoʻokolohua.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia i ka iodine a i ʻole nā mea ʻokoʻa, e kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu hui mālama ola. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mebrofenin ka iodine, pono ka poʻe me nā maʻi he nui i ka nānā ʻana i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau.

Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin Nā inoa inoa

ʻIke ʻia kēia mea diagnostic e ka inoa inoa Choletec. Hana ʻia e Bracco Diagnostics a ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka mebrofenin i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ke kiʻi hepatobiliary.

Ma kekahi mau wahi lapaʻau, lohe paha ʻoe i ka inoa ʻo "mebrofenin" a i ʻole "Tc-99m mebrofenin." Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea mālama ola i kēia mau huaʻōlelo me he mea like lākou i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kāu scan. ʻO ka mea nui, e pili ana lākou a pau i ka mea hana kiʻi palekana a maikaʻi.

E hoʻohana kāu haukapila a i ʻole ke kikowaena kiʻi i ka brand i loaʻa iā lākou, no ka mea, hana like lākou a pau. ʻAʻole pili ka koho ʻana i ka brand i ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka palekana o kāu scan.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin

Nui nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke loiloi i kou ate a me ka ʻōpū, akā he ikaika a me nā palena like ʻole ko kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka ultrasound ka mea i koho mua ʻia no ka mea he wikiwiki, ʻaʻole ʻeha, a ʻaʻole hoʻohana i ka radiation, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike i ka hana e like me nā scans lāʻau nukelea.

Hāʻawi nā scans CT me ka contrast i nā kiʻi structural kikoʻī a hiki ke ʻike i nā pilikia he nui o ka ʻōpū a me ke ake. Eia naʻe, hōʻike lākou iā ʻoe i ka radiation ʻoi aku ma mua o nā scans lāʻau nukelea a ʻaʻole hōʻike i ke kahe bile i ka manawa maoli e like me ka mebrofenin.

Hiki i ka MRI me nā mea hoʻohālikelike e like me ka gadolinium ke hana i nā kiʻi maikaʻi loa o kou ate a me nā ducts bile. He maikaʻi loa ka MRCP (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography) i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka anatomy duct bile, ʻoiai e lōʻihi ana ma mua o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole paha i loaʻa i nā wahi āpau.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻimi lāʻau nukelea ʻē aʻe e like me Technetium Tc-99m disofenin no ka kiʻi hepatobiliary. Hana like kēia mau mea me ka mebrofenin akā hiki ke koho ʻia ma muli o kāu kūlana olakino kikoʻī a i ʻole ka mea i loaʻa ma kāu kikowaena kiʻi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin ma mua o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ate ʻē aʻe?

Maikaʻi nā scans Mebrofenin i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hana maoli o kou ate a me ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole wale nō ke ʻano o lākou. ʻOiai hiki i ka ultrasound a i ʻole CT ke hōʻike i nā pilikia structural e like me nā pōhaku gall, hōʻike ka mebrofenin inā e hana pono ana kou mau ʻōkana ma ka nānā ʻana i ke kahe bile i ka manawa maoli.

No ka ʻike ʻana i ka cholecystitis acute (ka mumū o ka ʻōpū bile), ʻoi aku ka pololei o nā scans mebrofenin ma mua o nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka hana ʻole o ka ʻōpū bile ʻoiai ke nānā maʻamau ka ʻōpū i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe. He mea waiwai loa kēia iā lākou ke hōʻike nā hōʻailona iā ʻoe i nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū bile akā ʻaʻole i maopopo nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

Eia naʻe, loaʻa i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ko lākou mau pono ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ultrasound, hiki ke loaʻa, a ʻaʻole hoʻohana i ka radiation. Hāʻawi nā scans CT i ka ʻike anatomical kikoʻī a hiki ke ʻike i kahi ākea o nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū. Hāʻawi ka MRI i ka ʻokoʻa ʻiʻo palupalu maikaʻi loa me ka ʻole o ka radiation.

Aia ka hoʻokolohua "maikaʻi loa" i kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ka ʻike e pono ai kāu kauka. I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohana nā kauka i nā ʻano hana kiʻi he nui e kiʻi i ke kiʻi piha loa o kou kūlana.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin

Q1. Palekana anei ʻo Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin no ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī?

ʻAe, palekana kēia tracer no ka poʻe me nā pilikia kīkī no ka mea ua hana mua ʻia e kou ate, ʻaʻole kou mau kīkī. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau mea ʻokoʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā scans CT, ʻaʻole hoʻokomo ʻo mebrofenin i ke kaumaha hou i kou mau kīkī a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka maʻi kīkī.

Eia naʻe, hiki i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi ke hoʻopau i ka tracer lohi ma o kā lākou mimi. ʻAʻole kēia e hana i ka hoʻokolohua weliweli, akā e noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kēia i ka wā e wehewehe ai i kāu mau hopena a hiki ke paipai i ka inu ʻana i nā wai hou aʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

Q2. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin?

He mea kakaikahi loa nā overdoses ulia pōpilikia no ka mea e hahai ana nā ʻenehana lāʻau lapaʻau nuklea i nā protocols koʻikoʻi no ke ana ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana i kēia mau tracers. Inā hiki mai kēia, ʻo ka hana mua e inu i nā wai he nui e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka tracer keu mai kāu ʻōnaehana.

E nānā pono nā limahana lapaʻau iā ʻoe a hāʻawi paha iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i kou mau puʻupaʻa e hoʻopau wikiwiki i ka mea huli. ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, he manawa pōkole loa ka technetium-99m, no laila e emi ana ka radioactive i loko o nā hola.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e hala wau i kaʻu Injection Mebrofenin i hoʻonohonoho ʻia?

No ka mea, he hana diagnostic i hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho hou i kāu manawa. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka mea huli no kāu manawa manawa a ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia no ka hoʻohana ma hope.

E kelepona i kāu kikowaena kiʻi i ka hiki wawe e hoʻonohonoho hou. ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā keʻena i nā manawa i hala, ʻoiai inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i ka leka hoʻomaopopo. Pono ʻoe e hana hou i kāu hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka lā manawa hou.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻomau i nā hana maʻamau ma hope o Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o kāu scan. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ka mea huli i ka hiamoe a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke kalaiwa, hana, a mālama i kou ʻohana. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka he maʻamau loa a hiki ke ʻai i nā meaʻai maʻamau ma hope koke o ke kaʻina hana.

Ma ke ʻano he akahele, e inu i ka wai nui no ke koena o ka lā e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mea huli wikiwiki. Inā ʻoe e hānai ana i ka umauma, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kikoʻī a kāu kauka e pili ana i ka manawa e hoʻomaka hou ai i ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ia ma hope o 12-24 mau hola.

Q5. E lilo anei au i Radioactive ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin?

E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi liʻiliʻi o ka radioactivity i loko o kou kino no kahi o 24 mau hola, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli iā ʻoe a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka a puni ʻoe. He haʻahaʻa loa nā pae i ʻole pono ʻoe e pale i ka pilina me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, me nā keiki a me nā wahine hāpai.

Ma ke ʻano he hana e mālama ai, manaʻo kekahi mau kauka e kaupalena i ka pilina pili loa me nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki ʻōpio no nā hola 6 mua ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana. He hana mālama wale nō kēia, no ka mea, he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka pilikia maoli. E emi koke ana ka radioacticity a aneane pau i loko o 24 hola.