He aha ka Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer: Nā Hoʻohana, Nā Ana, Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

He lāʻau lapaʻau radioactive ka Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer i hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua i nā kauka e kiʻi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o kou mau puʻupaʻa. Aia i loko o kēia mea hana kiʻi kūikawā kahi mea radioactive liʻiliʻi e hele ana ma kou kahe koko a hōʻiliʻili i loko o kou mau puʻupaʻa, e ʻae ana i nā poʻe loea lapaʻau e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kēia mau ʻōpū koʻikoʻi.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hopohopo e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea radioactive, akā ua hoʻohana palekana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā makahiki he nui i ka hana kiʻi lapaʻau. He liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o ka radiation a haʻalele maoli i kou kino i loko o kekahi mau lā ma o kou mimi.

He aha ka Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer?

He radiopharmaceutical ka Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻohui ia i kahi mea radioactive me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka ʻāpana

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• Ka ʻeha o ka puʻupaʻa mai nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ʻeha i hala
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• Ke kāohi ʻia ʻana o ka wai mai ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana mimi
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• Ka pōʻino o ka puʻupaʻa mai ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes
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• Nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa i hānau ʻia mai ka wā hānau
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• Ke nānā ʻana i ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa i hoʻololi ʻia
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Hiki nō hoʻi i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia hoʻokolohua inā he mau maʻi mimi pinepine kāu, ka ʻeha o ka puʻupaʻa i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole nā hopena maʻamau ʻole mai nā hoʻokolohua hana puʻupaʻa ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā kiʻi kikoʻī ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike i hiki ʻole i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me nā ʻano kiʻi ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer?

Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina hana kānana maoli o kou mau puʻupaʻa. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou kahe koko, hele ka hui technetium-succimer ma kou ʻōnaehana circulatory a hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka ʻiʻo puʻupaʻa olakino.

Hoʻopuka ka technetium radioactive i nā kukuna gamma e hiki ai i nā kamera kūikawā ke ʻike mai waho o kou kino. Hana kēia mau kamera i nā kiʻi kikoʻī e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kou mau puʻupaʻa, e hōʻike ana i nā wahi o ka hana maʻamau a me nā wahi pilikia.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea hana diagnostic mālie no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoluhi i kou mau puʻupaʻa a i ʻole e koi iā lākou e hana ikaika ma mua o ka maʻamau. E hahai wale ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kaʻina hana maoli o kou kino, e ʻae ana i nā kauka e nānā i ka hana puʻupaʻa i ka manawa maoli me ka ʻole o nā kaʻina hana invasive.

Pehea wau e lawe ai i ka Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e

Ma hope o ka pahu ʻana, e kali ʻoe ma kahi o 2-3 hola ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kiʻi. Hāʻawi kēia manawa kali i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hele i loko o kou kahe koko a hōʻiliʻili i loko o kou ʻiʻo puʻupaʻa. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha, heluhelu, a i ʻole e hana i nā hana mālie.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe mālama ola e inu i ka wai hou ma hope o ka pahu ʻana e kōkua i ka holoi ʻana i ka mea radioactive mai kāu ʻōnaehana i ka wā e pau ai ke kiʻi.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer?

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi wale nō i kēlā me kēia kau kiʻi, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomau nei. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pahu hoʻokahi e hāʻawi ana i ka mea radioactive lawa no kāu kauka e kiʻi i nā kiʻi puʻupaʻa e pono ai.

ʻO ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa, mai ka pahu ʻana a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kiʻi, e lawe maʻamau i 3-4 hola. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka kali ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi pono i loko o kou mau puʻupaʻa ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika.

Inā pono kāu kauka i nā kiʻi e hahai ai e nānā i ke kūlana puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pahu hou i nā manawa e hiki mai ana. Eia naʻe, aia maʻamau kahi manawa kali ma waena o nā scans e hōʻemi i kāu hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer?

ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea he liʻiliʻi loa ka mahele a holoi koke ka mea radioactive mai kou kino. Ke hana ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao, he maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, ʻoiai e pili ana lākou i kahi pākēneka liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka:

• ʻO ka nausea maʻalahi a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū e mau ana no kekahi mau hola
• ʻO ka ʻono metala manawa i loko o kou waha
• ʻO ka ʻūlū liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka māmā
• ʻO ka ʻili liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana ma ke kahua pahu
• ʻO ke poʻo maʻalahi e hoʻoponopono iā ia iho

Hele maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau hola i ka wā e hana ai kou kino a hoʻopau i ka lāʻau. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kekahi pilikia a me ka wikiwiki ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻopau.

He kakaikahi loa nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke komo i nā pilikia hanu nui, ka ʻili ʻili ākea, a i ʻole ka pehu nui ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer?

ʻOiai palekana kēia lāʻau no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, pono kekahi poʻe e pale aku a i ʻole e kūkākūkā i nā koho ʻē aʻe me kā lākou mea mālama ola. Pono ka mea radioactive i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā no nā hui kikoʻī.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e manaʻo paha ʻoe e hāpai ana. Hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka radiation ke hoʻopilikia i nā pēpē e ulu ana, no laila ke ʻōlelo nei nā kauka e kali a hiki i ka hānau ʻana no ka kiʻi ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa ʻaʻole pilikia.

Pono nā makuahine e hānai ana i ka umauma i ke alakaʻi kūikawā no ka mea hiki i ka mea radioactive ke hele i loko o ka waiū umauma. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo e hoʻōki i ka hānai ʻana i ka umauma no 24-48 mau hola ma hope o ka injection, ma muli o kāu kūlana.

Pono paha ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka dosage a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano kiʻi ʻē aʻe. E loiloi kāu kauka i kāu hana kīkī ma mua e hōʻoia i ka kūpono o ka lāʻau no kou kūlana.

Inā he moʻolelo kou o nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā radiopharmaceuticals ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻokoʻa, e hōʻike i kāu hui mālama ola ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hana akahele a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano kiʻi ʻē aʻe.

Nā inoa inoa Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻo Nephroscan a me Technescan DMSA. Hiki i nā mea hana like ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā inoa like ʻole, akā like ka mea hana.

E hoʻohana maʻamau kāu haukapila a i ʻole kikowaena kiʻi i ka brand i loaʻa iā lākou, no ka mea, hana like nā mana a pau. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke koho ʻana i ka brand e nā pilina o kāu keʻena mālama ola ma mua o ka pono olakino.

Hoʻomākaukau kekahi mau keʻena i kā lākou technetium-succimer ponoʻī me nā mea mai nā hui e like me Mallinckrodt a i ʻole Curium. He mea maʻamau kēia hana a ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka palekana o kāu kaʻina hana.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer

Nui nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke loiloi i ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa, ʻoiai he ikaika a me nā palena like ʻole. E koho kāu kauka i ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pono ai lākou e pili ana i kāu mau puʻupaʻa.

ʻO nā scans lāʻau lapaʻau nuklea ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me technetium-99m-MAG3, e hōʻike ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokahe ʻana o kou mau puʻupaʻa i ka mimi, a me technetium-99m-DTPA, e loiloi ana i ke kahe koko i nā puʻupaʻa. Hoʻohana kēia mau koho ʻē aʻe i nā pūhui radioactive like ʻole akā e hahai i nā kaʻina hana like.

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole radioactive e komo pū ana me nā scans CT me ka waihoʻoluʻu contrast, nā kiʻi MRI, a me nā hoʻokolohua ultrasound. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana kēia mau ʻano hana i nā mea radioactive, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī like e pili ana i ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa e hāʻawi ai nā scans lāʻau lapaʻau nuklea.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hoʻokolohua koko e like me ka creatinine a me nā pae BUN ma ke ʻano he koho maʻalahi no ka loiloi hana puʻupaʻa maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia puʻupaʻa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer ma mua o nā ʻano hana kiʻi puʻupaʻa ʻē aʻe?

He mea maikaʻi ʻo Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻōpala puʻupaʻa a me ka hana puʻupaʻa pili ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka mea e waiwai nui ai no ka loiloi ʻana i nā pilikia puʻupaʻa maʻi a me ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino puʻupaʻa i ka manawa.

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā scans CT, hāʻawi kēia hoʻokolohua lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea i ka ʻike maikaʻi e pili ana i ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o kēlā me kēia puʻupaʻa ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i ko lākou ʻano. He ʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi ia i kou mau puʻupaʻa no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā mea nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu contrast e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana puʻupaʻa.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe no nā kūlana kikoʻī. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka ultrasound i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, hōʻike nā scans CT i nā anatomy kikoʻī hou aku, a hiki i ka MRI ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi maikaʻi loa me ka ʻole o ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation.

ʻO ka

Inā hopohopo ʻoe no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui loa, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā iā ʻoe no nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa a hiki ke ʻōlelo aku i ka hydration hou e kōkua i kou kino e hoʻopau i ka mea radioactive keu aku.

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, he pōkole loa ka hapalua o ka technetium-99m, ʻo ia hoʻi e emi koke ana ka radiation keu ma luna ona iho. E hala ka hapa nui o ka mea radioactive mai kou kino i loko o 24-48 mau hola me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui i loaʻa.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e hala wau i kaʻu manawa Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer i hoʻonohonoho ʻia?

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole ke kikowaena kiʻi i ka wā hiki ke hoʻonohonoho hou i kāu manawa. No ka mea, ua hoʻomākaukau hou ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia maʻi, ʻo ka hala ʻana i kāu manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ʻia ka mahele i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i kahi pilikia olakino ke ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka i ka wikiwiki. Hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻāpana no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule me ka ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kou olakino a i ʻole nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

Ke hoʻonohonoho hou ʻoe, e nīnau inā he mau ʻōlelo hoʻomākaukau hou a inā ua loli kou kūlana olakino mai ka wā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ka manawa mua. E hōʻoia kēia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama kūpono loa no kou kūlana i kēia manawa.

I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka radiation ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer?

E emi ana ka mea radioactive i nā pae haʻahaʻa loa i loko o 24 mau hola a ua hala loa mai kou kino i loko o 48-72 mau hola. He nui ka mea e haʻalele ma o kou mimi, no laila, ʻo ka noho ʻana i ka wai maikaʻi e kōkua i ka wikiwiki ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻopau.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o kāu hoʻokolohua kiʻi. ʻAʻohe pono e pale i ka pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai kekahi mau kauka e ʻōlelo aku i ka holoi lima hou a me ka holoi ʻana i ka lua i ʻelua manawa no nā hola 24 mua ma ke ʻano he mālama.

Inā he hopohopo nō kāu e pili ana i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation ma hope o 72 mau hola, e kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola no ka hōʻoia. Hiki iā lākou ke wehewehe i ka nui kikoʻī āu i loaʻa ai a e hoʻonoho i kāu mau hopohopo i ka manaʻo e pili ana i kou kūlana pilikino.

Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa i ka home ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Technetium-Tc-99m-Succimer?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke kalaiwa palekana i ka home ma hope o kā lākou hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiamoe a i ʻole ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i kou hiki ke hana i kahi kaʻa. ʻAʻole koi ka injection a me ke kaʻina hana kiʻi i ka sedation a i ʻole ka manawa hoʻōla.

Eia naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka māmā ma hope o ka injection, e hoʻonohonoho i kekahi e kalaiwa iā ʻoe i ka home. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona akā hiki ke hana i kekahi manawa i ka wā e hana ai kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

E noʻonoʻo i kou pae hōʻoluʻolu holoʻokoʻa a me nā hopohopo āu e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana. Makemake kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lālā ʻohana a i ʻole hoaaloha e kalaiwa iā lākou i nā manawa lapaʻau no ke kākoʻo naʻau, he mea kūpono a kōkua pinepine.