He aha ʻo Tiagabine: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Tiagabine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e hoʻohana nui ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi epilepsy, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hopu ʻāpana i pane ʻole maikaʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hana ia ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i kekahi mau kemika lolo e hoʻomalu i ka hana uila, e kōkua ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke alapine a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā hopu ʻana i ka poʻe e pono ai i ka mana hopu hou.

No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he anticonvulsants a i ʻole nā lāʻau antiepileptic. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia he koho lapaʻau kūikawā, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o kāna hana a me ka mea e manaʻo ai hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

He aha ʻo Tiagabine?

ʻO Tiagabine kahi lāʻau antiepileptic e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā hopu ʻana ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana lolo. Hoʻolālā ʻia ia no ka poʻe ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia kā lākou hopu ʻana e kā lākou mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he koho lapaʻau hou aʻe ma mua o ka therapy laina mua.

Hele mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano papa a lawe ʻia e ka waha. ʻO ia ka mea a nā kauka e kāhea ai he

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā tiagabine inā e lawe ana ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka hopu ʻana akā ke ʻike nei nō ʻoe i nā hopu ʻana. He mea kōkua nui ia no ka poʻe me nā hopu ʻāpana paʻakikī a i ʻole nā hopu ʻāpana maʻalahi i pane ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau antiepileptic ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole loa he lāʻau lapaʻau kū hoʻokahi. Kōkua kēia hana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana o ka hopu ʻana a i ka manawa like e hōʻemi ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke hana me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Tiagabine?

Hana ʻo Tiagabine ma ka pale ʻana i ka lawe hou ʻana o kahi kemika lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). ʻO GABA ka neurotransmitter

E hoʻāʻo e lawe i kāu mau lāʻau i nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i nā pae paʻa i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ʻelua manawa i ka lā, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau ma kahi o 12 mau hola. No ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana, e hahai i ka papa hana kikoʻī a kāu kauka.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka tiagabine, e ʻai i kahi mea māmā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻai i ka meaʻai i kēia manawa. He kūpono nā meaʻai e like me nā crackers, toast, a i ʻole yogurt. E pale i ka lawe ʻana ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka likelike o ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka nausea.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Tiagabine?

ʻO ka Tiagabine ka mea maʻamau he lapaʻau lōʻihi no ka maʻi epilepsy, i lawe pinepine ʻia no nā makahiki a i ʻole no ka manawa pau ʻole. Aia ka lōʻihi i ka mana o kāu hopu ʻana, pehea ka maikaʻi o kou ʻae ʻana i ka lāʻau, a me kāu mau pahuhopu lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa.

Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e lawe mau i ka tiagabine e mālama i ka mana o ka hopu ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hikiwawe hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopu breakthrough a i ʻole ke kūlana epilepticus, kahi maʻi weliweli kahi e pau ʻole ai nā hopu ma ko lākou iho. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu holomua i nā manawa maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hoʻōki i ka tiagabine, pono ʻoe e hoʻemi mālie i nā pule a i ʻole nā mahina. Kōkua kēia hoʻemi lohi i ka pale ʻana i nā hopu haʻalele a hiki i kou lolo ke hoʻololi i ka loli o nā pae lāʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Tiagabine?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki i ka tiagabine ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea a pau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao he māmā a i ʻole kaulike a hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai kou kino i ka lāʻau.

Eia nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i ka tiagabine:

• ʻŪlū a i ʻole ka māmā
• Luhi a i ʻole ka hiamoe
• Nausea a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• ʻO ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hopohopo
• Tremor a i ʻole ka haʻalulu
• Paʻakikī ka noʻonoʻo
• Nawaliwali a i ʻole ka luhi

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hopena i nā pule mua o ka mālama ʻana a pinepine e emi ana i ka wā e hoʻololi ai kou kino i ka lāʻau.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka hopohopo e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea, he mea nui e ʻike iā lākou:

• Huikau nui a i ʻole disorientation
• Nā hallucinations a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻaʻole ma laila
• Nā loli nui o ka naʻau a i ʻole ke kaumaha
• Nā manaʻo o ka hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho
• ʻO ka ʻili ʻili nui a i ʻole nā hopena maʻi
• Nā hopu e lilo pinepine a ʻoi aku ka nui

E hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau e kūpono i kāu mau pono.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe iā Tiagabine?

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Tiagabine no nā mea a pau, a hiki i kekahi mau kūlana a i ʻole nā kūlana ke palekana ʻole iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe iā tiagabine inā he maʻi ʻoe iā ia a i ʻole kekahi o kāna meaʻai. Pono ka poʻe me kekahi mau ʻano hopu, ʻo nā hopu maʻamau, e pale i kēia lāʻau no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kekahi mau ʻano hopu.

Pono ka mālama kūikawā inā he pilikia kou ate, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia ʻo tiagabine e ke ake. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i kāu mahele a i ʻole e nānā pono iā ʻoe inā he maʻi ate kāu. Pono paha ka poʻe me ka moʻolelo o ka status epilepticus (nā hopu lōʻihi) i ka nānā pono ʻana.

Pono nā wāhine hāpai e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi me kā lākou kauka, no ka mea, hiki i ka tiagabine ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā nei e hāpai a i ʻole e hāpai nei, e kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e kaupaona i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mana hopu ʻana i nā pilikia hiki.

Nā inoa inoa Tiagabine

Loaʻa ʻo Tiagabine ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Gabitril ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kēia ke ʻano i kauoha pinepine ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ua hana ʻia e Cephalon, i kēia manawa he ʻāpana o Teva Pharmaceuticals.

Loaʻa nō hoʻi nā ʻano generic o tiagabine, a he mea like ka mea hana akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai. Hiki i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo inā loaʻa nā koho generic a ua uhi ʻia e kāu ʻinikua.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka inoa inoa ʻo Gabitril a i ʻole generic tiagabine, hana like ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Makemake kekahi poʻe e pili me kekahi mea hana e hōʻoia i ka kūlike, ʻoiai ʻoluʻolu kekahi poʻe e hoʻololi ma waena o nā ʻano generic a me nā inoa inoa.

Nā Koho ʻē aʻe o Tiagabine

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo tiagabine iā ʻoe a i ʻole ʻaʻole hāʻawi i ka mana kūpono i ka hopu ʻana. Hana kēia mau koho ʻē aʻe ma o nā ʻano hana like ʻole akā lawelawe i nā kumu like i ka mālama ʻana i ka epilepsy.

ʻO nā koho maʻamau e pili ana iā levetiracetam (Keppra), i ʻae pinepine ʻia a maikaʻi no nā hopu hapa. ʻO Lamotrigine (Lamictal) kekahi koho ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano hopu like ʻole a he hopena ʻaoʻao maikaʻi no ka nui o nā kānaka.

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā topiramate (Topamax), gabapentin (Neurontin), a me pregabalin (Lyrica). Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kona mau pono a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao, no laila e kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu mau pono a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

Aia ke koho o ke koho ʻē aʻe i nā mea e like me kāu ʻano hopu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, kou makahiki, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu. E hana kāu kauka me ʻoe e ʻike i ke koho maikaʻi loa a hiki ke ʻae ʻia.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Tiagabine ma mua o Carbamazepine?

He ʻokoʻa ka hana ʻana o Tiagabine a me carbamazepine (Tegretol) a he mau hana like ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi epilepsy. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Carbamazepine ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mua no nā hopu hapa, ʻoiai e hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ʻo tiagabine ke ʻaʻole pono nā lapaʻau mua.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Carbamazepine no ka manawa lōʻihi a he nui nā noiʻi e kākoʻo ana i kāna hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mua. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi ʻo tiagabine i nā pono no kekahi poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai carbamazepine a i ʻole pono i ka mana hopu hou.

Aia ka koho

Mai kali a hiki i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua. E mālama i ka hue lāʻau me ʻoe i hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi aku i nā poʻe loea lapaʻau i ke ʻano a me ka nui āu i lawe ai. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike kekahi kanaka a i ʻole e pilikia ana i ka hanu ʻana, e kelepona koke i nā lawelawe pilikia.

Q3. He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua hala wau i kahi mahele o Tiagabine?

Inā ua hala ʻoe i kahi mahele o tiagabine, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, akā inā ʻaʻole kokoke i kāu mahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hiki mai ana. Inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele e hiki mai ana, e lele i ka mahele i hala a e hoʻomau me kāu papa manawa maʻamau.

Mai lawe i ʻelua mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi mahele i hala, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā poina pinepine ʻoe i nā mahele, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo kelepona a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho pila e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho ma ke ala.

Q4. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā Tiagabine?

Pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana iā tiagabine ma lalo o ka mākaʻi ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hooki ʻana i ka hikiwawe hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopu ʻana a i ʻole nā hopu haʻalele, hiki ke weliweli a me ka pilikia o ke ola.

E hoʻemi maʻamau kāu kauka i kāu mahele i nā pule a i ʻole mau mahina inā pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lāʻau. Kōkua kēia hana lohi i ka pale ʻana i nā hopu haʻalele a hiki i kou lolo ke hoʻoponopono i ka loli o nā pae lāʻau.

Q5. Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa i ka wā e lawe ana iā Tiagabine?

ʻO ke kalaiwa ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana iā tiagabine e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka lāʻau iā ʻoe a me kāu kaohi hopu. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka dizziness, ka hiamoe, a i ʻole nā pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe e lawe.

ʻO ka mea nui, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā kānāwai kalaiwa kūloko e pili ana i ka epilepsy, e koi pinepine ana iā ʻoe e noho me ka ʻole o ka hopu ʻana no kekahi manawa ma mua o ke kalaiwa ʻana. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka manawa e palekana ai iā ʻoe ke kalaiwa, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kāu kaohi hopu a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai tiagabine.