He aha ka Tropicamide a me Phenylephrine: Nā hoʻohana, ka nui, nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka tropicamide a me ka phenylephrine he hui pū ʻia o nā kulu maka e hoʻonui ai i kāu mau haumāna no ka manawa a kōkua i nā kauka maka e ʻike maopopo i loko o kou mau maka. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻiʻo e hoʻomalu i ka nui o kāu haumāna, e maʻalahi ai i nā mea mālama ola e nānā i kāu retina, nerve optic, a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua maka.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hopohopo iki e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o kāu mau haumāna, akā ʻo kēia kekahi o nā kaʻina hana palekana a me nā hana maʻamau i ka mālama maka. Hana wikiwiki nā kulu a pau i loko o kekahi mau hola, e ʻae ana i kāu kauka e nānā pono i ke olakino o kou maka.

He aha ka Tropicamide a me Phenylephrine?

Hoʻohui kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua mau mea hana e hana pū ana e hoʻonui i kāu mau haumāna no nā hoʻokolohua maka. Hoʻomaha ka Tropicamide i ka ʻiʻo e hoʻomalu i ka nui o kāu haumāna, ʻoiai ʻo ka phenylephrine e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i kāu haumāna ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā fiber muscle like ʻole i loko o kou iris.

E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka aperture ma kahi lens kamera no ka manawa. Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu mau haumāna, hiki i kāu kauka maka ke hoʻohana i nā mea hana kūikawā e nānā ma o kēia

Eia nā kumu nui e hoʻohana ai kāu mea mālama ola i kēia mau kulu:

• Nā hoʻokolohua maka piha maʻamau e nānā i kou olakino maka holoʻokoʻa
• Nā hoʻokolohua maka diabetic e nānā i ka pōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o kou retina
• Ka nānā ʻana i ka glaucoma e nānā i kāu aʻalolo optic
• Ke nānā nei i nā hōʻailona o ka degeneration macular a i ʻole nā pilikia retinal ʻē aʻe
• Ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻeha maka a i ʻole nā hōʻailona maʻamau
• Ke nānā ʻana i nā kūlana maka i ka manawa

Hiki nō hoʻi i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kulu inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona e like me nā kukui uila, nā mea lana hou, a i ʻole nā loli ʻike koke e pono ai ka loiloi koke. Kōkua ka dilation iā lākou e kāpae i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka retinal detachment e koi ana i ka mālama wikiwiki.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Tropicamide a me Phenylephrine?

Hana kēia hui ʻana ma ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻailona nerve i nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou iris. Kāohi ʻo Tropicamide i kāu haumāna mai ka liʻiliʻi ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo phenylephrine e hoʻonui ikaika iā ia ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kekahi mau fiber muscle a puni kou iris.

Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau he ikaika, e hāʻawi ana i ka dilation maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka mana nui. Hoʻomaka maʻamau ia e hana i loko o 15 a 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka noi a hiki i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe i loko o hoʻokahi hola. Hāʻawi kēia manawa i kāu kauka e hoʻopau i kahi hoʻokolokolo piha ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia i kāu hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā.

E hoʻi mālie ana kāu mau haumāna i ka nui maʻamau i ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau, mau nā hopena mai 3 a 6 mau hola, ʻoiai e ʻike paha kekahi poʻe i ka ʻike iki i ka mālamalama no ka manawa lōʻihi. He mea maʻamau a manaʻo ʻia kēia hoʻololi manawa.

Pehea e lawe ai au i ka Tropicamide a me Phenylephrine?

E hoʻopili kāu mea mālama ola i kēia mau kulu pololei i kou mau maka i kā lākou keʻena a i ʻole ke keʻena. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea kūikawā e hoʻomākaukau ai no ke kaʻina hana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu maʻamau ma mua.

Eia ka mea e hana maʻamau i ka wā o ka noi:

1. E noi kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hili i kou poʻo i hope a i ʻole e moe i lalo me ka ʻoluʻolu
2. E huki mālie lākou i kou lihilihi lalo e hana i kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi
3. E waiho ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kulu i kēlā me kēia maka
4. E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e pani mālie i kou mau maka no kekahi mau manawa
5. Hoʻopili hou ʻia ke kaʻina hana inā makemake kāu kauka i ka dilation ikaika

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi manaʻo ʻeha iki i ka wā e komo mua ai nā kulu, akā hala koke kēia. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i kahi ʻono ʻawaʻawa iki i ko lākou waha i ka wā e kahe ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o kāu mau ʻāpana waimaka, he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lawe ai au i ka Tropicamide a me Phenylephrine?

ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai ma ka home a i ʻole ma ka papa manawa maʻamau. Hoʻopili kāu mea mālama ola iā ia i ka wā o kāu manawa maka, a pau nā hopena maoli i loko o kekahi mau hola.

Aia ka pinepine o nā hoʻokolohua maka dilated i kāu mau pono olakino pilikino a me nā mea pilikia. Pono ka hapa nui o nā mākua e hana i nā hoʻokolohua maka dilated i kēlā me kēia 1 a 2 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi maka e pono ai lākou i nā manawa pinepine.

E ʻōlelo kāu kauka i ka papa manawa kūpono e pili ana i kou makahiki, nā kūlana olakino, a me nā hopena hoʻokolohua maka mua. ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa pinepine, no ka mea, hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka wā e pono ai ke olakino no ka loiloi maka kūpono.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Tropicamide a me Phenylephrine?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike wale i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻalahi a me ka manawa e hoʻoponopono ai i ka wā e pau ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hopena maʻamau ka ʻike māmā, ʻo ia ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā haumāna dilated.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• Hoʻonui ʻia ka naʻau i nā kukui mālamalama a me ka lā
• ʻIke palaka, ʻoi loa ke nānā ʻana i nā mea kokoke
• He wela iki a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana i ka wā e hoʻopili mua ʻia ai nā kulu
• He paʻakikī iki ka nānā ʻana i nā kikokikona a i ʻole nā mea kokoke
• He poʻo liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻāʻī ʻana i ka mālamalama

He manawa pōkole kēia mau hopena a he mea maʻamau loa. Hiki i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā aniani a me ka pale ʻana i nā kukui mālamalama ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu a hiki i ka wā e hoʻi ai kāu mau haumāna i ka nui maʻamau.

ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ʻole, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ʻike nui ʻia e pono ai ka nānā ʻana:

• ʻEha maka nui a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu nui
• ʻO ka nausea mau a i ʻole ka ʻūlū
• Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka manaʻo hopohopo ʻole
• ʻO ka ʻili ʻili a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi
• Nā loli ʻike e mau ana ma mua o 24 mau hola

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e kelepona i kāu mea mālama ola no ke alakaʻi. I nā manawa maʻamau, hiki i nā poʻe me kekahi mau ʻano glaucoma ke ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi maka, ʻo ia ke kumu e loiloi ai kāu kauka i kou mau maka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kulu.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka Tropicamide a me Phenylephrine?

ʻOiai palekana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, aia kekahi mau kūlana kahi e koho ai kāu kauka i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe no ka nānā ʻana i kou mau maka. Pono ka poʻe me kekahi mau ʻano glaucoma, ʻo ia hoʻi ka glaucoma pani-kihi, i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā haumāna.

E nīnau kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a hiki ke pale i kēia mau kulu inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Ua ʻike ʻia ka glaucoma pani-kihi a i ʻole nā kihi hoʻokahe haiki
• Nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like
• Nā maʻi puʻuwai e hoʻonui ai iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau hoʻoulu
• ʻO ka ʻoki maka hou a i ʻole ka ʻeha e pili ana i ka hana haumāna
• Ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e launa pū me nā kulu hoʻonui haumāna

Hiki i nā wāhine hāpai a me nā wāhine e hānai ana i ka waiū ke loaʻa pinepine i kēia mau kulu me ka palekana, akā e loiloi kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi e kūʻē i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa. Hiki i nā keiki a me nā mākua ʻelemakule ke ʻoi aku ka naʻau i nā hopena, no laila e hoʻoponopono paha kāu mea mālama ola i ka dosage.

Inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana inā kūpono kēia mau kulu iā ʻoe, e kūkākūkā ākea i kāu mōʻaukala olakino me kāu mea mālama maka. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā ala ʻē aʻe e nānā i kou mau maka inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka dilation i kou kūlana.

Nā inoa inoa o Tropicamide a me Phenylephrine

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau hui ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, ʻoiai he nui nā mea mālama maka e hoʻohana i nā mana generic e hana like ana. ʻO nā inoa inoa maʻamau e komo pū ana me Paremyd a me nā ʻano generic like ʻole i hana ʻia e nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole.

E loaʻa i ke keʻena o kāu kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau ka inoa inoa kikoʻī a lākou e makemake ai e hoʻohana, akā e mau ana nā mea hana a me nā hopena like me ka mea hana. Hiki i kekahi mau keʻena ke hoʻohana i nā kulu tropicamide a me phenylephrine pākahi ma mua o ka huahana hui.

ʻAʻole pili ka koho ʻana i ka inoa inoa a i ʻole ka mana generic i ka maikaʻi o kāu hoʻokolokolo maka a i ʻole ka palekana o ke kaʻina hana. E hoʻohana kāu mea mālama ola i nā mea a lākou i ʻike ai he mea hilinaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi no kā lākou poʻe maʻi.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe o Tropicamide a me Phenylephrine

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau hui, he nui nā koho ʻē aʻe a kāu kauka no ka nānā pono ʻana i kou mau maka. ʻO Cyclopentolate kekahi kulu e hoʻonui ana i ka haumāna e hana like ana akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā poʻe me kekahi mau mea naʻau.

ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai kāu kauka e komo pū ana:

• Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka tropicamide wale nō me ka ʻole o ka phenylephrine
• Nā kulu me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻonui mālie
• Nā ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke nānā i kekahi mau ʻāpana o kou maka me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui
• Nā kamera kūikawā e hiki ke hopu i nā kiʻi kikoʻī ma o nā haumāna liʻiliʻi
• Nā ala hui e hoʻohana ana i nā kulu a me ka ʻenehana kiʻi

ʻOiai hiki ke kōkua kēia mau koho ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka haumāna kuʻuna e hāʻawi pinepine i ka ʻike piha loa o ke olakino o kou maka. E hana pū kāu kauka me ʻoe e ʻimi i ke ala maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu mau pono kikoʻī a me ke kūlana olakino.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Tropicamide a me ka Phenylephrine ma mua o ka Tropicamide wale nō?

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka tropicamide a me ka phenylephrine e hāʻawi maʻamau i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka haumāna maikaʻi ma mua o ka tropicamide wale nō. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka phenylephrine e kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻonui ākea aʻe me ka hilinaʻi nui, e hāʻawi ana i kāu kauka i kahi ʻike maopopo o nā hale o kou maka.

ʻO ka tropicamide wale nō ka mea maʻalahi a lawa paha no nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau i ka poʻe me nā haumāna nui maoli a i ʻole ka poʻe e ʻike nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui pū ʻana no nā hoʻokolohua piha kahi e pono ai ka hoʻonui nui no ka ʻike ʻana i nā loli maʻalahi.

Koho kāu kauka ma muli o ka mea e pono ai lākou e ʻike i ka wā o kāu hoʻokolohua kikoʻī. No nā hoʻokolohua maka diabetic a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i nā pilikia retinal, hāʻawi ka hui pū ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi loa. No nā loiloi ʻike maʻamau, lawa paha ka tropicamide wale nō.

ʻAʻole pili ka hoʻoholo i hoʻokahi mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi, akā e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu mau pono hoʻokolohua. E koho kāu mea mālama ola i ke koho e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻike maikaʻi loa me ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Tropicamide a me ka Phenylephrine

He palekana anei ka Tropicamide a me ka Phenylephrine no ka poʻe me ke koko kiʻekiʻe?

ʻAe, palekana maʻamau kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka me ke koko kiʻekiʻe i mālama maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka phenylephrine i loko o nā kulu maka i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, no laila ʻaʻole ia e pili nui i kou koko.

Eia naʻe, makemake kāu kauka e ʻike e pili ana i kou kūlana koko ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kulu. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā pono iā ʻoe i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i kahi ala ʻokoʻa inā ʻaʻole i mālama maikaʻi ʻia kou koko. Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko, e lawe mai i kahi papa inoa me ʻoe i kāu manawa e hiki ai i kāu kauka ke hana i ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa no kou palekana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hoʻohana hewa au i ka Tropicamide a me Phenylephrine?

Mai ka wā e hoʻopili ai nā mea mālama ola i kēia mau kulu i nā wahi lapaʻau, he mea maʻamau loa ka overdose ulia. Inā komo ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou mau maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ikaika e like me ka ʻoi aku o ka naʻau i ka mālamalama a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka dilation o nā haumāna.

Inā hiki kēia, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama maka. Hiki iā lākou ke loiloi i kou kūlana a hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi kūpono. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e pau nō nā hopena ma ke ʻano maoli, akā hiki ke lōʻihi ma mua o ka maʻamau. E hoʻomaha i loko o kahi lumi pouli a pale i nā kukui ʻālohilohi a hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hala au i kahi mahele o Tropicamide a me Phenylephrine?

ʻAʻole pili kēia nīnau i ka tropicamide a me ka phenylephrine no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai ma ka home a i ʻole ma kahi papa manawa maʻamau. Hoʻopili kāu mea mālama ola iā ia i ka wā o kāu manawa maka ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kaʻina hana.

Inā hala ʻoe i kahi manawa maka i hoʻolālā ʻia ai ka dilation, e hoʻonohonoho hou i ka wā e kūpono ai. ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ka

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he mea āu e hoʻohana mau ai. E pau nā hopena maoli i loko o 3 a 6 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana o kāu mea mālama ola i nā kulu i ka wā o kāu hoʻokolokolo maka.

E hoʻi mālie ana kāu mau haumāna i ka nui maʻamau i ka wā e haʻalele ai ka lāʻau i kāu ʻōnaehana. E ʻike ʻoe i ka emi ʻana o kou ʻike i ka mālamalama a me ka hoʻi ʻana o kou hiki ke nānā i nā mea kokoke. ʻAʻohe mea āu e hana ai e wikiwiki i kēia kaʻina hana, a ʻaʻohe hopena haʻalele i ka wā e pau ai.

Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Tropicamide a me Phenylephrine?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kalaiwa a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hopena o ka lāʻau. E pohihihi ana kou ʻike, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā mea kokoke, a e ʻike nui ʻoe i ka lā a me nā kukui ʻālohilohi, e hoʻolilo ana i ke kalaiwa ʻana i mea palekana ʻole.

E hoʻolālā e loaʻa i kekahi e kalaiwa iā ʻoe i ka home ma hope o kāu manawa, a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe e like me ke kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole ka lawelawe kaʻa. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke kalaiwa maʻamau i loko o 4 a 6 mau hola, akā e kali a hiki i ka wā e manaʻo ai kou ʻike i ka maʻamau a hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā ʻoluʻolu i nā kukui ʻālohilohi me ka ʻole o ka squinting.