Ustekinumab (hoʻopili ʻana)
Nā mea hōʻailona e loaʻa ana
E pili ana i kēia lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia ka inikini Ustekinumab no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi psoriasis plaque waena a nui loa i nā mea maʻi e pōmaikaʻi paha mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka phototherapy (ka mālama ʻana i ka mālamalama ultraviolet) a i ʻole nā mālama ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia me ka methotrexate e mālama i ka maʻi psoriatic arthritis ikaika. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ka inikini Ustekinumab no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Crohn's ikaika waena a nui loa a me ka ulcerative colitis. Loaʻa wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e kaulike i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono e hana ai. He hoʻoholo kēia āu a me kāu kauka e hana ai. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā mea aʻe: E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole nā hopena ʻē aʻe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E haʻi aku pū i kāu limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi ʻiliʻili, e like me nā meaʻai, nā kala, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No nā huahana ʻole i kauoha ʻia, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui pūʻolo. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia ma ka pilina o ka makahiki i nā hopena o ka inikini ustekinumab i nā keiki ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o 6 mau makahiki e mālama ai i ka psoriasis plaque waena a hiki i ka nui a me ka psoriatic arthritis. ʻAʻohe palekana a me ka pono i hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia ma ka pilina o ka makahiki i nā hopena o ka inikini ustekinumab i ka lehulehu pediatric e mālama ai i ka maʻi Crohn a me ka ulcerative colitis. ʻAʻohe palekana a me ka pono i hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina kūpono i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i hōʻike ʻole i nā pilikia geriatric-kūikawā e kaupalena ai i ka pono o ka inikini ustekinumab i nā ʻelemakule. ʻAʻohe mau haʻawina lawa i nā wāhine no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pilikia o ka pēpē i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai. E kaulike i nā pono hiki ke loaʻa me nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hānai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa ʻoiai inā hiki ke loaʻa kahi pilina. I kēia mau hihia, makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui, a i ʻole nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe e pono ai. I ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia i kāu limahana mālama ola e ʻike inā ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei. Ua koho ʻia nā pilina aʻe ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi hiki ke loaʻa a ʻaʻole pono ia he mea hoʻokomo āpau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, akā hiki ke koi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau pū, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole pehea ka pinepine o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma a kokoke paha i ka manawa o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka paka me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hana i nā pilina. E kūkākūkā me kāu limahana mālama ola i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai, ka waiʻona, a i ʻole ka paka. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi:
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau
E hāʻawi mai kekahi nēnē a i ʻole kekahi limahana ola kino i aʻo ʻia iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma o kahi catheter IV i kau ʻia i loko o kekahi o kou mau veins a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he pana ma lalo o kou ʻili, maʻamau ma nā lima luna, nā ʻūhā, ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ʻūhā. Hiki paha ke hāʻawi ʻia ka inikini ʻo Ustekinumab i ka home i nā mea maʻi ʻaʻole pono e noho i ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, e aʻo aku kāu kauka a i ʻole nēnē iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai a me ka inikini ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia ʻoe i kou hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi alakaʻi lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo no nā mea maʻi. E heluhelu a hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻo. E nīnau i kāu kauka inā he nīnau kāu. E hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā wahi o ke kino kahi e hiki ai ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia pana. E hoʻohana i kahi wahi kino ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe iho i ka pana. E mālama i kahi āu e hāʻawi ai i kēlā me kēia pana e hōʻoia i kāu hoʻololi ʻana i nā wahi o ke kino. E kōkua kēia e pale aku i nā pilikia ʻili mai nā inikini. Mai inikini i nā wahi ʻili e palupalu, ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, a paʻakikī paha. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka syringe i hoʻopiha mua ʻia: No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka vial no ka hoʻohana subcutaneous: ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau i loko o kēlā me kēia vial a i ʻole syringe i hoʻopiha mua ʻia. E hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia vial a i ʻole syringe i hoʻopiha mua ʻia hoʻokahi manawa wale nō. Mai mālama i kahi vial a i ʻole syringe i wehe ʻia. E ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea maʻi like ʻole. E hahai i nā kauoha a kāu kauka a i ʻole nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili. ʻO ka ʻike ma lalo nei e komo wale i nā nui awelika o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻokoʻa kāu nui, mai hoʻololi ia ke ʻole kāu kauka e haʻi aku iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ana i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o nā nui āu e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia lā, ka manawa i ʻae ʻia ma waena o nā nui, a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hilinaʻi ana i ka pilikia olakino āu e hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi papa hana paʻa. Inā nalowale ʻoe i kahi nui a poina paha e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea i kāu kauka a i ʻole pharmacist no nā ʻōlelo aʻo. E mālama ma kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki ke kiʻi. Mai mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hala ka lā a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono hou. E nīnau i kāu limahana mālama ola pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei ai i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu ʻaʻole e hoʻohana. E mālama i loko o ka pahu hau. Mai hoʻoilo. E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu kumu a hiki i kou mākaukau e hoʻohana. E mālama i nā vials i kahi kū pololei. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka syringe i hoʻopiha mua ʻia ma ka mahana lumi a hiki i 30 mau lā. Mai hoʻihoʻi i loko o ka pahu hau. E hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma hope o 30 mau lā. Mai hoʻohana hou i nā syringes a me nā nila. E waiho i nā syringes a me nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi pahu hoʻolei hiki ʻole ke hoʻopōʻino, a i ʻole e hoʻolei iā lākou e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua