He aha ka Varicella Virus Vaccine Live? Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau Kūloko

ʻO ka varicella virus vaccine live he pana e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi moa, he maʻi maʻi maʻi i hana ʻia e ka varicella-zoster virus. Aia i loko o kēia kano kahi ʻano nāwaliwali o ka maʻi e kōkua ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e aʻo e hakakā i ka maʻi maoli me ka hana ʻole iā ʻoe.

Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kēia kano i nā keiki, akā hiki nō hoʻi i nā mākua i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi moa ke loaʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka kano ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kou ʻiʻo a i ʻole ma lalo o kou ʻili, ma muli o kou makahiki a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka.

He aha ka varicella virus vaccine live?

ʻO ka varicella virus vaccine live he lāʻau lapaʻau pale e aʻo ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi moa. Hana ʻia ia mai kahi ʻano ola akā nāwaliwali o ka varicella-zoster virus ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka maʻi piha i nā kānaka olakino.

Ua ʻae mua ʻia kēia kano ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1995 a ua hoʻemi nui i nā hihia maʻi moa ma mua o 90%. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i nā keiki ma waena o 12 a me 15 mau mahina, me ka lua o ka mahele ma waena o 4 a me 6 mau makahiki.

Pono nā mākua i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi moa a i ʻole ka kano i ʻelua mau mahele i hāʻawi ʻia i 4 a 8 mau pule. Hāʻawi ka kano i ka pale lōʻihi, ʻoiai e emi iki paha ka pale ʻana i ka manawa.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka varicella vaccine?

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka varicella vaccine e like me nā pana ʻē aʻe - he ʻūlū wikiwiki a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana i ka wā e komo ai ka nila. He mau kekona wale nō ka injection, a wehewehe ka hapa nui o nā kānaka he ʻeha ʻole ma mua o kā lākou i manaʻo ai.

Hiki ke ʻeha kou lima ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma hope. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka pana, he mea maʻamau loa ia a hōʻike i ka pane ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

He mau kānaka liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana i ka ʻili liʻiliʻi e like me nā kiko moa i loko o kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E hana ana kēia i loko o kahi 1 i 25 mau kānaka a ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana pono nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha ke kumu o ka pono no ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella?

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella no ka mea hiki i ka moa ke hana i nā pilikia nui, ʻoiai i kekahi mau pūʻulu o nā kānaka. ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e manaʻo nei i ka moa he maʻi kamaliʻi maʻalahi, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia nui e like me ka pneumonia, ka mumū o ka lolo, a me nā maʻi bacteria e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola.

Ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua pili ka moa i ka aneane o nā mea a pau i ka wā kamaliʻi, e hana ana ma kahi o 4 miliona mau hihia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. He mea weliweli loa ka maʻi no nā pēpē hānau hou, nā wahine hāpai, a me nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.

Eia nā kumu nui i pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Hana ka moa i nā hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu ʻole e mālama ana i nā keiki mai ke kula a me nā mākua mai ka hana
• Ma kahi o 1 i 1,000 mau keiki me ka moa e loaʻa ana i nā pilikia nui
• ʻO nā mākua e loaʻa ana i ka moa e kū ana i nā pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka pneumonia a me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe
• Hiki i nā wahine hāpai me ka moa ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kā lākou pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia
• Hiki i nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola

Pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia mau pilikia ma ka hana ʻana i ka pale ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi virus hihiu. ʻOi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maoli.

He aha nā kūlana e pale ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella?

Pale mua ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella i ka moa, akā hoʻemi pū nō hoʻi i kou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā shingles ma hope o ke ola. E hana ana nā shingles i ka wā e hoʻāla hou ai ka maʻi virus moa, e noho ana i ka hiamoe i loko o kāu mau cell nerve ma hope o ka maʻi, i nā makahiki ma hope.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi moa maoli e hoʻemi ana i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka shingles. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole paha e hoʻokumu ka maʻi virus i kahi maʻi hiamoe ikaika i loko o kou mau aʻalolo.

Pale pū ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau pilikia koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hana me ka maʻi moa:

• Nā maʻi ʻili bacteria e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻona koko
• Pneumonia, e pili ana i ka 1 i 400 mau mākua olakino me ka maʻi moa
• Ka mumū o ka lolo (encephalitis), ʻoiai he mea maʻamau kēia
• Nā pilikia koko ma muli o ka helu platelet haʻahaʻa
• Nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali

No nā wahine hāpai, pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi varicella congenital, kahi maʻi e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā kīnā hānau inā loaʻa ka maʻi moa i ka wā hāpai.

Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele wale?

ʻAe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau varicella he maʻalahi a nalowale wale nō i loko o kekahi mau lā. Hoʻokumu ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i kēia mau hopena i ka wā e aʻo ai e ʻike i ka maʻi virus.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻeha, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi o ka injection. Hoʻomaka maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o nā hola o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoponopono i loko o 2 a 3 mau lā me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ke kuni maʻalahi a i ʻole kekahi mau kiko e like me ka maʻi moa i loko o 2 a 3 mau pule ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia hopena lohi he hōʻailona maikaʻi ia e kūkulu nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka pale, a nalowale maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi pule.

He mea maʻamau loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e hana ana i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 i 1 miliona mau maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona maʻamau, e kelepona koke i kāu mea mālama ola.

Pehea e hiki ai ke mālama ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella ma ka home me nā hana hōʻoluʻolu maʻalahi. Kōkua kēia mau hana mālie i kou kino e ola ana me ka mālama ʻana i nā pono pale o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

No ka ʻeha o ka wahi injection, e hoʻopili i kahi lole anuanu a pulu i ka wahi no 10 a 15 mau minuke i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā. E pale i ka hamo ʻana a i ʻole ka lomilomi ʻana i ka wahi injection, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka huhū.

Eia nā ala palekana e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau:

• E lawe i ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen no ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni, e hahai ana i nā kuhikuhi pūʻolo
• E hoʻohana i kahi compress anuanu ma ka wahi injection e hōʻemi i ka pehu
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu e pale aku i ka huhū ʻana i ka wahi injection
• E noho hydrated ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui
• E hoʻomaha hou e kōkua i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e pane i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpala māmā, e pale i ka ʻōpala ʻana i nā kiko a e mālama iā lākou i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maloʻo. Hoʻoponopono maʻamau ka ʻōpala iā ia iho a ʻaʻole pono i ka mālama kūikawā.

Mai hoʻopili i ka wela i ka wahi injection a i ʻole e lawe i ka aspirin, ʻoiai i nā keiki, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā pilikia.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella?

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena he māmā a ʻaʻole pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mālama home.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni ma luna o 102°F (39°C) a i ʻole e lilo ana ka wahi injection i ʻulaʻula a pehu, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory. Makemake lākou e kāpae i nā maʻi bacteria lua.

No nā hihia kakaʻikahi o nā hopena maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana:

• Hoʻokomo ʻana i ka epinephrine e hoʻohuli i nā hopena maʻi maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola
• Nā antihistamines e hōʻemi i ka ʻūlū a me ka pehu
• Nā corticosteroids e hōʻemi i ka mumū
• Nā wai intravenous a me ka nānā ʻana i kahi haukapila
• Ke kākoʻo hanu inā pehu nā ala ea

Pono paha ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka ʻōpala ākea ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā lāʻau antiviral e like me ka acyclovir. Kōkua kēia lapaʻau i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi virus mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi.

E hana kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. E hōʻike pū lākou i nā hopena koʻikoʻi i nā ʻōnaehana nānā palekana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

I ka manawa hea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka varicella?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia a i ʻole e mau ana ma mua o kekahi mau lā. ʻOiai he kakaikahi nā hopena koʻikoʻi, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke pono.

E kelepona koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi i loko o nā hola o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Aia kēia mau mea i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o kou maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpala ākea, a i ʻole ka manaʻo nāwaliwali.

Eia nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e koi ai i ka loiloi olakino:

• ʻO ke kuni ma luna o 102°F (39°C) ʻaʻole e pane i nā mea hoʻemi kuni
• ʻO ka pūnaewele injection e lilo ana i ʻulaʻula, mahana, a i ʻole e ulu ana i ka pus
• ʻO ka ʻōpala ākea me nā kiko ma mua o 50, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe immunocompromised
• ʻO ke poʻo koʻikoʻi, ka ʻāʻī paʻa, a i ʻole ka huikau
• Ka luaʻi mau a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka dehydration
• ʻO nā hōʻailona e hopohopo ai ʻoe a i ʻole he mea maʻamau

Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa wale ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu obstetrician. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai, hōʻike nā haʻawina he haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia i ka pēpē.

No nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e like me ka ʻeha iki a i ʻole ke kuni haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou ma ka home a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.

He aha nā mea pilikia no nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena i ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella, ʻoiai e mau ana nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka laha loa me ka nānā ʻole i nā mea pilikia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea e kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻoholo kūpono e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali e kū ana i ka pilikia nui o nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia kēia i nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka chemotherapy, e lawe ana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive, a i ʻole e noho ana me nā maʻi e like me ka HIV a i ʻole ka maʻi immunodeficiency hui pū.

Hiki i ka makahiki ke hoʻopili i nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ma nā ʻano like ʻole:

• Hiki i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua ke ʻike i ka ʻeha hou aʻe ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ma mua o nā keiki ʻōpio
• ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mākua e loaʻa ke kuni ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Hiki i ka poʻe ma luna o 50 ke loaʻa nā pane immune ikaika i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• ʻAʻole i oʻo nā ʻōnaehana pale o nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mahina a ʻaʻole paha e pane maikaʻi

ʻO nā hopena maʻi ma mua i nā mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka gelatin a i ʻole ka antibiotic neomycin, e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole e kū ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi hua i nā pilikia i hoʻonui ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole i ulu kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hua.

He contraindication ka hāpai ʻana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā pilikia theoretical i ka pēpē e ulu nei. Hiki i nā wahine e hānai ana i ka waiū ke loaʻa palekana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka pilikia o nā hopena.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella?

He laha loa nā pilikia mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella, e hana ana i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 i 1 miliona mau maʻi i lawelawe ʻia. Ke hana ʻia nā pilikia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou ma mua o nā mea e pili ana i ka maʻi chickenpox maoli.

ʻO ka pilikia nui loa he hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki kēia hopena i loko o kekahi mau minuke o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a pili i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 i loko o 1 miliona mau kānaka.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i loaʻa pinepine ʻia, ʻo ia:

• Hoʻolaha ākea o ka maʻi varicella i nā kānaka i nāwaliwali loa i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi
• Pneumonia, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau loa kēia a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka pneumonia chickenpox hihiu
• Ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka maʻi vaccine i nā mea pili i ka pilikia, i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo o 10 mau hihia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa
• Nā hopu febrile i nā keiki e pilikia ana i nā convulsions pili i ke kuni
• Hoʻemi manawa i ka helu platelet, e alakaʻi ana i ka maʻalahi o ka ʻeha

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau pilikia he mea maʻamau a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea e pili ana i ka chickenpox maoli. Kāohi ka vaccine i nā tausani o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i loaʻa mai i nā maʻi chickenpox hihiu.

ʻAʻole i ʻike nā haʻawina lōʻihi ma luna o 25 mau makahiki i nā pilikia olakino maʻi i hana ʻia e ka varicella vaccine. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma mua o nā pilikia liʻiliʻi no ka poʻe kokoke i nā mea a pau.

He maikaʻi a he ʻino paha ka varicella vaccine no ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana pale?

He maikaʻi loa ka varicella vaccine no ke olakino o kāu ʻōnaehana pale no ka mea e hāʻawi ana i ka pale ʻana i ka chickenpox me ka ʻole o nā pilikia o ka maʻi maoli. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi varicella-zoster me ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana e hoʻoikaika maoli i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ma ke aʻo ʻana iā ia e hana i nā antibodies a hoʻāla i nā cell immune i pili i ka maʻi chickenpox. ʻO ka maʻamau, mau kēia pale ʻana no nā makahiki he nui, ʻoiai paha e pono kekahi poʻe i nā pana booster ma hope o ke ola.

Kākoʻo ka vaccine i ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā ala nui:

• Pale i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale i hana ʻia e ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi moa maoli
• Hoʻēmi i ka pilikia o nā maʻi bacteria lua e hiki ke lanakila i nā pale pale
• Me he mea lā e hoʻēmi ana i ka hiki ke loaʻa ka shingles ma hope o ke ola
• Mālama i nā lālā kaiāulu nāwaliwali ma o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻohana
• Pale i nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale e like me ka maʻi pneumonia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka mumū o ka lolo

Ke hopohopo nei kekahi poʻe i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi moa maoli e nāwaliwali paha i ka pale ʻana, akā hōʻike ka noiʻi ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale ikaika a lōʻihi me ka ʻole o nā pōʻino o ka maʻi maoli.

No ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale olakino, ʻo ka lāʻau varicella kekahi o nā ala palekana a maikaʻi loa e pale ai i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.

He aha nā hopena o ka lāʻau varicella i hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia?

Hiki ke huikau ʻia nā hopena o ka lāʻau varicella me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i nā lā a i ʻole nā ​​wiki ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea like e kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu mea mālama ola e hana i nā loiloi pololei.

ʻO ka ʻōpala maʻalahi i kekahi manawa e ulu ana ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhi hewa ʻia no ka maʻi moa maoli. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kiko o nā ʻōpala e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻike ʻia ma hope, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka ʻūlū ma mua o ka maʻi moa hihiu.

Eia nā kūlana maʻamau e like ai nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Nā maʻi ʻili bacteria, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai
• Nā hopena maʻi i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpala
• Nā maʻi viral e hoʻoulu ai i ke kuni a me ka hōʻoluʻolu maʻamau
• ʻO ka maʻi lima, wāwae, a me ka waha, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōpala kiko
• Nā nahu ʻiniko a i ʻole ka dermatitis pili e hoʻoulu ai i nā hopena kūloko
• Nā hopena lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe inā hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui i ka manawa like

He kōkua pinepine ka manawa o nā hōʻailona i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma waena o 1 a 3 mau pule ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai e ulu pinepine nā maʻi bacteria i loko o nā lā.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i maopopo inā pili kāu mau hōʻailona i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā iā ʻoe a hoʻoholo i ke kumu kūpono loa o kāu mau hōʻailona.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa ka moa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella?

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka moa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella ma ke ʻano kuʻuna. Aia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahi ʻano nāwaliwali o ka maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi piha i nā kānaka olakino. Eia naʻe, ma kahi o 1 i 25 mau kānaka e hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi ʻōpū maʻalahi me kekahi mau kiko e like me ka moa maʻalahi.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia maʻi ʻōpū e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka moa maoli, me nā kiko liʻiliʻi, ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻūlū, a me ka ʻole o ke kuni. Hōʻike ia e pane pono ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ke kūkulu nei i ka pale.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka pale ʻana mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella?

Me he mea lā e mau ana ka pale ʻana mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella no nā makahiki he nui, a hiki paha i nā makahiki he nui. Hōʻike nā haʻawina e pili ana i nā kānaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā makahiki he 20 ma mua e mālama ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā pae antibody pale i loko o kēia manawa.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana i ka manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia ai kahi papa hana ʻelua. Hāʻawi ka lua o ka mahele i ka hoʻoikaika e hoʻonui i ka pale lōʻihi a hoʻemi i ka manawa liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi breakthrough.

Hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke noho kokoke i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella?

ʻAe, hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke noho palekana kokoke i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella. He mea maʻamau loa ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka maʻi lāʻau lapaʻau i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, me ka liʻiliʻi o 10 mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi maʻi lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa i ke kanaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻōpala, a ʻoiai, he mea liʻiliʻi ka pilikia. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale kaiāulu nui e pōmaikaʻi ai i nā wahine hāpai ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ko lākou ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi moa hihiu.

Pono anei nā mākua i loaʻa ka maʻi moa i nā keiki e kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella?

ʻAʻole pono nā mākua i loaʻa ka maʻi moa i nā keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella no ka mea ua loaʻa iā lākou ka pale kūlohelohe. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi moa, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻāʻo i kou koko e nānā i nā antibodies.

Ma kahi o 85% o nā mākua i hoʻomanaʻo ʻole i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi moa, loaʻa maoli ka hōʻike o ka maʻi i hala i ka wā i hoʻāʻo ʻia. Inā hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻaʻole ʻoe i pale, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā aia ʻoe i ka pilikia nui no nā pilikia.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?

ʻAe, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau varicella i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR. Ke hāʻawi pū ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui, hāʻawi ʻia lākou ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino e hōʻemi i nā hopena kūloko.

ʻAʻole hoʻonui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi a kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e noho ʻoe i kēia manawa me nā immunizations a pau i ʻōlelo ʻia. E hoʻoholo kāu mea mālama ola i ka papa hana lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kou makahiki a me ke olakino.