He kiʻekiʻe ke helu hemoglobin

ʻO ka helu hemoglobin kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike nei i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau o ka protein i loaʻa i ka hao i loko o nā cell koko ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka Hemoglobin (i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Hb a i ʻole Hgb) ka mea lawe oxygen o nā cell koko ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka Hemoglobin, ka mea nāna e hāʻawi i nā cell koko ʻulaʻula i ko lākou kala, ke kōkua nei i ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen mai nā māmā i ke koena o ke kino a me ka carbon dioxide hoʻi i nā māmā e puhi ʻia. ʻOkoʻa iki ka palena no ka helu hemoglobin kiʻekiʻe mai kekahi hana lapaʻau a i kekahi. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma mua o 16.6 grams (g) o ka hemoglobin no kēlā me kēia deciliter (dL) o ke koko no nā kāne a me 15 g/dL no nā wāhine. I nā keiki, ʻokoʻa ka wehewehe ʻana o ka helu hemoglobin kiʻekiʻe me ka makahiki a me ka wahine. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loli ka helu hemoglobin ma muli o ka manawa o ka lā, pehea ka maikaʻi o kou wai inu ʻana a me ke kiʻekiʻe.

He nui ka helu hemoglobin ma ka hapanui o ka manawa ke koi aku kou kino i ka nui o ka oxygen e lawe ai, ma ka maʻamau no ka mea: Ua puhi ʻoe i ka paka Noho ʻoe ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a piʻi maoli ka hana ʻana o nā punahele ʻulaʻula e uku no ka lako oxygen haʻahaʻa ma laila. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka hemoglobin no ka mea: Hoʻonui ʻia ka hana ʻana o kāu mau punahele ʻulaʻula e hoʻopihapiha i nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa ma muli o ka hana maikaʻi ʻole o ka naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​māmā. Hana nui ka iwi kuamoʻo i nā punahele ʻulaʻula. Ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​hormones, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka erythropoietin (EPO), e hoʻoulu i ka hana ʻana o nā punahele ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa ka nui o ka hemoglobin mai ka EPO i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe no ka maʻi puʻupaʻa maʻi. Akā, ʻo ka EPO doping - ke kiʻi ʻana i nā inikini e hoʻoikaika i ka hana hoʻokūkū - hiki ke hana i ka nui o ka hemoglobin. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka hemoglobin me ka ʻole o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole paha ia e hōʻike i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi e pili ana. ʻO nā kūlana e hiki ke hana i ka nui o ka hemoglobin: Maʻi naʻau i hānau ʻia i nā mākua COPD Dehydration Emphysema Heart failure Kidney cancer Liver cancer Polycythemia vera Wehewehe ʻana I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka