Neutropenia
He aha kēia
ʻO ka neutropenia (noo-troe-PEE-nee-uh) ka mea e loaʻa ai ka liʻiliʻi o nā neutrophils, kahi ʻano o nā keʻokeʻo koko. ʻOiai ke kōkua nei nā keʻokeʻo koko a pau i kou kino e hakakā i nā maʻi, he mea nui nā neutrophils no ka hakakā ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea i hana ʻia e nā bacteria. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka neutropenia. ʻIke pinepine wale nā kānaka i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā lākou nā hoʻokolohua koko no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono e ʻōlelo ka hoʻokolohua koko hoʻokahi e hōʻike ana i nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā neutrophils ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka neutropenia. Hiki i kēia mau pae ke loli mai ka lā a i ka lā, no laila inā hōʻike ka hoʻokolohua koko ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka neutropenia, pono e hana hou ʻia no ka hōʻoia. Hiki i ka neutropenia ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kou palekana i nā maʻi. I ka wā e koʻikoʻi ai ka neutropenia, hiki i nā bacteria maʻamau mai kou waha a me kou ʻōnaehana ʻai ke hoʻokumu i ka maʻi nui.
Nā kumu
He nui nā kumu e hiki ai ke loaʻa ka neutropenia ma o ka luku ʻana, ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā neutrophils. Ka maʻi kanesa a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanesa ʻO ka chemotherapy kanesa kahi kumu maʻamau o ka neutropenia. Ma waho aʻe o ka pepehi ʻana i nā sela kanesa, hiki i ka chemotherapy ke luku pū i nā neutrophils a me nā sela olakino ʻē aʻe. Leukemia Chemotherapy Radiation therapy Lāʻau Lapaʻau Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i ka thyroid overactive, e like me ka methimazole (Tapazole) a me ka propylthiouracil Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, me ka vancomycin (Vancocin), penicillin G a me ka oxacillin Nā lāʻau antiviral, e like me ka ganciclovir (Cytovene) a me ka valganciclovir (Valcyte) Lāʻau anti-inflammatory no nā kūlana e like me ka ulcerative colitis a i ʻole ka rheumatoid arthritis, me ka sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) Kekahi mau lāʻau antipsychotic, e like me ka clozapine (Clozaril, Fazaclo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me ka chlorpromazine Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i nā hemahema o ka naʻau, me ka quinidine a me ka procainamide Levamisole — he lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kanaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā hiki ke hui pū ʻia me ka cocaine Nā maʻi ʻO ka Chickenpox Epstein-Barr Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C HIV/AIDS Measles Salmonella infection Sepsis (kahi maʻi koko nui) Nā maʻi autoimmune Granulomatosis me ka polyangiitis Lupus Rheumatoid arthritis Nā maʻi iwi ʻiwi Aplastic anemia Myelodysplastic syndromes Myelofibrosis Nā kumu hou aʻe Nā kūlana i loaʻa i ka hānau ʻana, e like me ka maʻi Kostmann (kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka hana haʻahaʻa o nā neutrophils) Nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka neutropenia idiopathic maʻi mau Nā nele o nā huaora Nā hemahema o ka spleen Hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa ka neutropenia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia he neutropenia maikaʻi. Wehewehe ʻana Ke wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
I ka wā hea e ʻike ai i ke kauka
ʻAʻole hōʻike ka neutropenia i nā hōʻailona maopopo, no laila, ʻaʻole paha ia e hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe e hele i ke kauka. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka neutropenia i ka wā e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻokolohua koko no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka manaʻo o kāu mau hualoaʻa hoʻokolohua. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka neutropenia me nā hualoaʻa mai nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ke hōʻike i ke kumu o kou kūlana. Pono paha kāu kauka e hana hou i ka hoʻokolohua koko e hōʻoia i kāu mau hualoaʻa a i ʻole e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e ʻike i ke kumu o kāu neutropenia. Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka neutropenia, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi: Wela ma luna o 100.4 degere F (38 degere C) Anuanu a me ka hou ʻana I ka ʻōhū hou a i ʻole ka ʻino ʻana Pōkole o ka hanu ʻEha waha ʻEha ʻāʻī Hoʻololi i ka mimi ʻĀʻī paʻakikī Diarrhea Luaʻi ʻUlaula a i ʻole pehu a puni kekahi wahi i haki a ʻoki ʻia paha ka ʻili Hoʻokuʻu hou o ka pepeiao wahine ʻEha hou Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka neutropenia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hana e hoʻemi ai i kou pilikia o ka maʻi, e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau pale, ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima a me ka maʻemaʻe, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka pale maka, a me ka pale ʻana i nā hui nui a me kekahi me ka anu a i ʻole nā maʻi hoʻopili ʻē aʻe. Nā kumu
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
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