Pōkole o ka hanu
He aha kēia
He kakaikahi nā manaʻo e like me ka weliweli o ka nele o ka ea lawa. ʻO ka pōkole o ka hanu - i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he dyspnea ma ke ʻano lapaʻau - ua wehewehe pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he hōʻiliʻili ikaika i loko o ka umauma, ka wili o ka ea, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu, ka nele o ka hanu a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka ʻānai ʻana. Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino nui loa, nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, ka momona a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kumu i ka pōkole o ka hanu i kahi kanaka olakino. Ma waho o kēia mau laʻana, ʻo ka pōkole o ka hanu paha he hōʻailona ia o kahi pilikia lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pōkole o ka hanu i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā hele koke mai ia a nui, e ʻike i kāu kauka i ka hiki koke.
Nā kumu
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka hanu pōkole ua pili i nā kūlana o ka naʻau a i ʻole nā māmā. Hoʻopili ʻia kou naʻau a me kou mau māmā i ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen i kou mau pūnaewele a me ka wehe ʻana i ka carbon dioxide, a ʻo nā pilikia me kekahi o kēia mau kaʻina hana e hoʻopilikia i kou hanu. ʻO ka hanu pōkole e hele mai koke (i kapa ʻia ʻo acute) he nui nā kumu, me: Anaphylaxis Asthma Carbon monoxide poisoning Cardiac tamponade (wai nui a puni ka naʻau) COPD Coronavirus maʻi 2019 (COVID-19) Hoʻouka naʻau Naʻau arrhythmia Hāʻule naʻau Pneumonia (a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka māmā) Pneumothorax - māmā i hiolo. Pulmonary embolism Nā nalowale koko koke Nā pale ʻana i ke ala ea kiʻekiʻe (pale ʻana i ke ala hanu) I ka hihia o ka hanu pōkole i lōʻihi no nā wiki a ʻoi aku paha (i kapa ʻia ʻo maʻi lōʻihi), ʻo ka maʻi pinepine loa ia: Asthma COPD Deconditioning Dysfunction naʻau Interstitial lung disease - ka huaʻōlelo pale no kahi hui nui o nā kūlana e hōʻino i nā māmā. Obesity Pleural effusion (ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai a puni nā māmā) He nui nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe e hiki ke paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ea lawa. ʻO kēia mau mea: Nā pilikia māmā Croup (ʻoi aku ka nui i nā keiki liʻiliʻi) Ka maʻi kanesa māmā Pleurisy (ka mumū ʻana o ka membrane e hoʻopuni ana i nā māmā) Pulmonary edema - wai nui i nā māmā. Pulmonary fibrosis - kahi maʻi e hana ai ke hōʻino ʻia a hōʻino ʻia nā pūnaewele māmā. Pulmonary hypertension Sarcoidosis (kahi kūlana kahi e hiki ai i nā hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi o nā sela mumū ke hana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino) Tuberculosis Nā pilikia naʻau Cardiomyopathy (pilikia me ka ʻiʻo naʻau) Hāʻule naʻau Pericarditis (ka mumū ʻana o ka pūnaewele a puni ka naʻau) Nā pilikia ʻē aʻe Anemia Nā maʻi hopohopo ʻO nā iwi haki Ka ʻānai ʻana: Kūpono mua Epiglottitis Mea ʻē aʻe i komo: Kūpono mua Guillain-Barre syndrome Kyphoscoliosis (kahi deformiti o ka paia umauma) Myasthenia gravis (kahi kūlana e hoʻokumu ai i ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo) Wehewehe ʻana I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
I ka wā hea e ʻike ai i ke kauka
E ʻimi i ka mālama ola kino pilikia Kāhea i ka 911 a i ʻole kāu helu pilikia kūloko a i ʻole e hoʻokele kekahi iā ʻoe i ka lumi pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hanu pōkole nui e hele koke mai ana a hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke hana. E ʻimi i ka mālama ola kino pilikia inā hele pū mai kāu hanu pōkole me ka ʻeha umauma, ka hiolo ʻana, ka luhi, kahi ʻano uliuli i nā lehelehe a i ʻole nā kui, a i ʻole ka loli i ka hoʻomālamalama noʻonoʻo - ʻoiai he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka embolism pulmonary. E hana i kahi kūkā me ke kauka E hana i kahi kūkā me kāu kauka inā hele pū mai kāu hanu pōkole me: Ka pehu ʻana i kou mau wāwae a me nā kuʻekuʻe Ka pilikia o ka hanu ke moe pālahalaha ʻoe Ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ke anuanu a me ka ʻaehue Ka wheezing Ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o ka hanu pōkole i mua Mai mālama iā ʻoe iho No ke kōkua ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka hanu pōkole maʻi mai ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: E haʻalele i ka puhipaka. E haʻalele i ka puhipaka, a i ʻole mai hoʻomaka. ʻO ka puhipaka ka kumu nui o ka COPD. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COPD, hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana ke hoʻomāmā i ka holomua o ka maʻi a pale aku i nā pilikia. E pale i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea haumia. E like me ka hiki, e pale i ka hanu ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa o ke kaiapuni, e like me nā mea ʻala kemika a i ʻole ka uahi puhipaka lua. E pale i nā kūlana mahana. Hiki i ka hana i nā kūlana wela a me ka pulu a i ʻole nā kūlana anu loa ke hoʻonui i ka dyspnea i hana ʻia e nā maʻi māmā maʻi. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻolālā hana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kūlana olakino e hoʻokumu ai i ka hanu pōkole, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka i ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona. E mālama i ka kiʻekiʻe i ka manaʻo. Ke hele ʻoe i nā wahi me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e lawe i ka manawa e hoʻoponopono ai a pale aku i ka hoʻoikaika a hiki i laila. E hoʻoikaika mau. Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino kino a me ka hiki ke ʻae i ka hana. Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika - me ka lilo kaumaha inā nui kou kaumaha - ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i kekahi kumu i ka hanu pōkole mai ka deconditioning. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi papahana hoʻoikaika. E lawe i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana māmā a me nā naʻau maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka kaohi ʻino o ka dyspnea. E nānā mau i kāu mau lako. Inā hilinaʻi ʻoe i ka oxygen hoʻohui, e hōʻoia i ka lawa o kāu lako a hana pono nā lako.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua