Kiai mālama no ka kanesa prostate

I ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa prostate, e nānā pono ʻia kāu maʻi kanesa prostate no kekahi mau loli. I kekahi manawa, ua kapa ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa prostate ʻo ka mālama manaʻo. ʻAʻohe lāʻau kanesa e hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā e nānā pono ʻia ai ka maʻi kanesa prostate. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka radiation a me ka ʻoki kino. E hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua manawa e nānā ai i nā hōʻailona e ulu ana ka maʻi kanesa.

Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa prostate e pale aku i nā hopena ʻino o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa prostate. Ma muli o ka ulu mālie loa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa prostate, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike mai kekahi mau maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi loa i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona. He nui ka poʻe i koho i ka nānā ʻana i ola i ko lākou ola maʻamau ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa i lawa ka nui e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki paha ke kūpono ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa prostate no ʻoe inā: He liʻiliʻi kāu maʻi kanesa. Inā loaʻa kāu maʻi kanesa i ka wā mua, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi a kaupalena ʻia i hoʻokahi wahi o kāu prostate, hiki paha ke koho kūpono ka nānā ʻana. He haʻahaʻa kāu helu Gleason. Hiki paha ke kūpono loa ka nānā ʻana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka helu Gleason haʻahaʻa (maʻamau he 6 a i ʻole ma lalo), kahi e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano maʻi kanesa ʻoi aku ka mālie, ulu mālie. Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino holomua ʻē aʻe - e like me ka maʻi naʻau koʻikoʻi - e kaupalena ana i kou ola a hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa prostate, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka nānā ʻana.

Hōʻino o ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa prostate e komo pū ana: Hopohopo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopohopo a me ka manaʻo ʻole i ke kūlana o kāu maʻi kanesa. Nā hālāwai lāʻau pinepine. Inā koho ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana ikaika, pono ʻoe e mākaukau e hālāwai me kāu mea lawelawe ola i kēlā me kēia mau mahina. ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki i ka maʻi kanesa ke ulu a pālahalaha ʻoiai ʻoe e kali ana. Inā pālahalaha ka maʻi kanesa, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale i ka manawa kūpono no ka mālama maikaʻi. Nā koho mālama liʻiliʻi. Inā pālahalaha kāu maʻi kanesa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā koho mālama liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kāu mau koho mālama ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mālama i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi loa.

I ka nānā ʻana ikaika, e kipa pinepine ʻoe i kāu hui mālama ola e nānā i ka maʻi kanesa, ma ka maʻamau i kēlā me kēia mau mahina. I kēia mau kipa, ʻo nā ho'okolohua a me nā kaʻina hana paha e komo pū ai: Nānā rectal digital. I ka nānā rectal digital, e nānā kāu mea mālama ola i kou gland prostate ma ke komo mālie ʻana i kahi manamana lima lubricated, pale i loko o kou rectum. Hiki i kāu mea hoʻolako ke ʻike i ka ʻili o ka prostate a loiloi inā ua ulu ka maʻi kanesa. Ho'okolohua koko PSA. E ana ka ho'okolohua PSA i ka nui o ka antigen prostate-specific (PSA) i loko o kou koko. Inā piʻi kou PSA, hiki paha ke hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Ultrasound a i ʻole magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Inā hoʻokiʻekiʻe nā ho'okolohua ʻē aʻe i nā manaʻo, pono paha ʻoe i kahi ultrasound transrectal a i ʻole MRI e loiloi hou i kou prostate. I ka wā o ka ultrasound, komo kahi probe liʻiliʻi, kokoke i ka nui a me ke ʻano o kahi cigar, i loko o kou rectum. Hoʻohana ka probe i nā hawewe leo e hana i kahi kiʻi o kou gland prostate. I ka wā o ka MRI, moe ʻoe i loko o kahi mīkini e hoʻohana ana i nā hawewe lekiō e hana i nā kiʻi cross-sectional o kou prostate. ʻOhi ʻana i nā sela prostate (biopsy prostate). ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i nā laʻana o nā sela mai loko mai o kou prostate ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nānā ʻana ikaika. Hiki ke hana hou i ka biopsy i kekahi manawa e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa a e loiloi hou i kāu helu Gleason e ʻike inā noho mālie ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa.