Adrenalectomy
E pili ana i kēia hoʻāʻo
ʻO ka adrenalectomy (uh-dree-nul-EK-tuh-me) kahi ʻoki kino e wehe ai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ʻōpū adrenal ʻelua. Aia nā ʻōpū adrenal ʻelua o ke kino ma luna o kēlā me kēia puʻupaʻa. ʻO nā ʻōpū adrenal he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻōnaehana hana hormone, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpū adrenal, hana lākou i nā hormones e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻāpana kokoke o ke kino. Hoʻomalu kēia mau hormones i ka metabolism, ka ʻōnaehana pale, ke kaomi koko, ke kō koko a me nā hana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
No ke aha i hana ʻia ai
Pono paha ʻoe i kahi adrenalectomy inā hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kāu mau adrenal glands: Loaʻa iā ia kahi tumor. ʻO nā tumor adrenal gland i ka maʻi kanesa, kapa ʻia ʻo malignant tumors. ʻO nā tumor ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa, kapa ʻia ʻo benign tumors. ʻAʻole maʻi kanesa ka hapa nui o nā tumor adrenal gland. Hana nui i nā hormones. Inā hana nui kahi adrenal gland i nā hormones, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i kahi ākea o nā hōʻailona e alakaʻi paha i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o nā tumors ke hoʻoulu i nā glands e hana i nā hormones keu. Loaʻa iā lākou nā tumors i kapa ʻia ʻo pheochromocytomas a me aldosteronomas. Hoʻoulu kekahi mau tumors i ka gland e hana nui i ka hormone cortisol. Alakaʻi kēlā i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo Cushing syndrome. Hiki i kahi tumor ma ka pituitary gland ke hoʻoulu pū i nā adrenal glands e hana nui i ka cortisol. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe piha ʻia ka pituitary tumor, pono paha kahi adrenalectomy. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi kahi adrenalectomy inā hōʻike kahi hōʻike kiʻi o nā adrenal glands, e like me ka CT scan a i ʻole ka MRI scan, i nā ʻike kānalua a i ʻole maopopo ʻole.
Nā pilikia a me nā pilikia
ʻO ka adrenalectomy ka mea like me nā pilikia o nā ʻoki nui ʻē aʻe - ka haʻalele ʻana o ke koko, ka maʻi, a me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka anesthesia. ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki mai ana: ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā kino kokoke i ke kiko adrenal. nā ʻōpala koko. Pneumonia. nā loli o ke kaomi koko. ʻAʻohe hormone lawa i ke kino ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. No kekahi poʻe, hiki ke hoʻi hou mai ka pilikia olakino i alakaʻi i ka adrenalectomy ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole paha ʻaʻole e hoʻonā loa ʻia e ke ʻoki ʻana.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai
No kekahi manawa ma mua o ke ʻoki kino, pono paha ʻoe e nānā pinepine ʻia kou koko. Pono paha ʻoe e hahai i ka ʻai kūikawā a lawe i ka lāʻau. Pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e kōkua i kāu kime mālama e hoʻomākaukau no ke ʻoki kino. Inā nui loa nā hormones o kou kino, pono paha ʻoe e hahai i nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ma mua o ke ʻoki kino e hōʻoia i ka hana palekana o ke kaʻina hana. Ma mua koke o ke ʻoki kino, pono paha ʻoe e pale i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana no kekahi manawa. E hāʻawi mai kāu mea mālama ola i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā. Ma mua o kāu ʻoki kino, e noi i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole ʻohana e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻi i ka home ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.
Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kāu mau hopena
Hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻōpū adrenal i lawe ʻia i ka wā ʻoki kino i kahi hale hoʻokolohua e nānā ʻia. E aʻo nā loea i kapa ʻia he poʻe pathology i ka gland a me nā pūnaewele. E hōʻike lākou i kā lākou ʻike i kāu mea mālama ola. Ma hope o ke ʻoki kino, e kamaʻilio ʻoe me kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i ka hōʻike a ka pathology a me kekahi mālama hoʻomau e pono ai ʻoe. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kānaka he hoʻokahi wale nō ʻōpū adrenal i lawe ʻia. I kēlā hihia, e lawe ka ʻōpū adrenal i koe i ka hana o nā ʻōpū adrenal ʻelua. Inā lawe ʻia kekahi ʻōpū adrenal no ka mea e hana nui ana i kekahi mau hormones, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau hoʻololi hormone a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōpū adrenal ʻē aʻe e hana pololei hou. Inā lawe ʻia nā ʻōpū adrenal ʻelua, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau no ke koena o kou ola e pani i nā hormones i hana ʻia e nā gland.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua