Nā hana stereotactic radiosurgery o ka lolo

ʻO ka radiosurgery Gamma Knife kahi ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā tumors, nā veins i ulu ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau a me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka lolo. E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka stereotactic radiosurgery (STS), ʻaʻole ka radiosurgery Gamma Knife he ʻoki maʻamau no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻoki, i kapa ʻia he incision.

ʻO ka radiosurgery Gamma Knife pinepine ka palekana ma mua o ka ʻoki lolo maʻamau, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he neurosurgery. Pono ka ʻoki maʻamau i ka hana ʻana i nā incisions i loko o ka ʻili poʻo, iwi poʻo a me nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo, a me ka ʻoki ʻana i loko o ka ʻiʻo lolo. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano o ka mālama radiation i ka wā: He ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka lolo he paʻakikī loa ke hiki aku me ka neurosurgery maʻamau. ʻAʻole olakino lawa ke kanaka no ka ʻoki maʻamau. Makemake ke kanaka i kahi mālama liʻiliʻi invasive. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka radiosurgery Gamma Knife i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka radiation therapy. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana i hoʻokahi lā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 30 mau mālama me ka radiation therapy maʻamau. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka radiosurgery Gamma Knife e mālama i nā kūlana penei: ʻO ka ʻōpū lolo. Hiki i ka Radiosurgery ke hoʻokele i nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ʻaʻohe kanesa, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he benign, nā ʻōpū lolo. Hiki i ka Radiosurgery ke hoʻokele i nā ʻōpū kanesa, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he malignant, nā ʻōpū lolo. Hoʻopōʻino ka Radiosurgery i ka mea genetic i ʻike ʻia ʻo DNA i loko o nā cell tumor. ʻAʻole hiki i nā cell ke hoʻohua a make paha, a hiki i ka ʻōpū ke emi iki. Arteriovenous malformation (AVM). ʻO nā AVMs he mau tangles o nā arteries a me nā veins i loko o ka lolo. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau tangles. I loko o kahi AVM, kahe ke koko mai nā arteries a i nā veins, e neʻe ana ma mua o nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he capillaries. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā AVMs, hiki iā lākou ke "ʻaihue" i ke kahe maʻamau o ke koko mai ka lolo. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokumu i ka stroke a alakaʻi paha i ke kahe koko i loko o ka lolo. Hoʻokumu ka Radiosurgery i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka AVM e pani i ka manawa. Hoʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o ke kahe koko. Trigeminal neuralgia. Hoʻoneʻe nā aʻalolo trigeminal i ka ʻike sensory ma waena o ka lolo a me nā wahi o ka lae, papalina a me ka ihu lalo. Hoʻokumu ka Trigeminal neuralgia i ka ʻeha helehelena e like me ka uila uila. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha i loko o kekahi mau lā a i kekahi mau mahina. Acoustic neuroma. ʻO kahi acoustic neuroma, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he vestibular schwannoma, he ʻōpū ʻaʻohe kanesa. Hoʻomohala ʻia kēia ʻōpū ma ka aʻalolo e hoʻokele ana i ke kaulike a me ka lohe a alakaʻi mai ka pepeiao kūloko a i ka lolo. Ke kau ke kaomi o ka ʻōpū ma ka aʻalolo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nalowale o ka lohe, dizziness, nalowale o ke kaulike a me ka kani ʻana i loko o ka pepeiao, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he tinnitus. Ke ulu ka ʻōpū, hiki iā ia ke kau i ke kaomi ma nā aʻalolo e hoʻokele ana i nā manaʻo a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka helehelena. Hiki i ka Radiosurgery ke hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana o kahi acoustic neuroma. Nā ʻōpū pituitary. Hiki i nā ʻōpū o ka gland bean-sized ma ke kumu o ka lolo, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pituitary gland, ke hoʻokumu i nā pilikia he nui. Hoʻokele ka pituitary gland i nā hormones i loko o ke kino e hoʻokele ana i nā hana like ʻole, e like me ka pane kaumaha, metabolism a me ka hana moekolohe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Radiosurgery e hoʻemi i ka ʻōpū a hoʻemi i ka huna ʻana o nā hormones pituitary.

ʻAʻole pili ka radiosurgery Gamma Knife i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻoki, no laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia ma mua o ka neurosurgery maʻamau. Ma ka neurosurgery maʻamau, aia nā pilikia e pili ana i ka anesthesia, ka koko a me ka maʻi. ʻO nā pilikia mua a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao he mau manawa wale nō. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻeha poʻo māmā, kahi manaʻo tingling ma ke poʻo, ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e komo pū ai: Ka luhi. Hiki ke loaʻa ka luhi a me ka luhi no nā pule mua ma hope o ka radiosurgery Gamma Knife. ʻO ka pehu. Hiki i ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo ma a kokoke paha i ka wahi mālama ke hoʻokumu i nā hōʻailona he nui ma muli o nā wahi o ka lolo i komo. Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka mālama ʻana mai ka mālama ʻana o Gamma Knife, e hōʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma kahi o ʻeono mahina ma hope o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka koke ma hope o ke kaʻina hana e like me ka ʻoki maʻamau. Hiki i kāu kauka mālama ola ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me nā corticosteroids, e pale aku i kēlā mau pilikia a i ʻole e mālama i nā hōʻailona inā ʻike ʻia. Nā pilikia o ke poʻo a me ka lauoho. Hiki i ka ʻili ma ke poʻo ke loli i ka kala a i ʻole ke huhū a i ʻole ke ʻano ma nā wahi ʻehā kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ke kāʻei poʻo i ke poʻo i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole waiho ke kāʻei poʻo i nā māka mau loa ma ke poʻo. ʻAʻole pinepine, nalowale i kekahi poʻe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho inā aia ka wahi e mālama ʻia ana ma lalo pono o ke poʻo. ʻAʻole pinepine, hiki i nā kānaka ke ʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma hope, e like me nā pilikia lolo a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia nerve ʻē aʻe, mau mahina a mau makahiki paha ma hope o ka radiosurgery Gamma Knife.