Kemoterapi

ʻO ka kemotherapy kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i nā kemika ikaika e pepehi i nā sela ulu wikiwiki i loko o kou kino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka kemotherapy e mālama i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoiai e ulu a hoʻonui wikiwiki loa nā sela kanesa ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā sela i loko o ke kino. Loaʻa nā lāʻau kemotherapy like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau kemotherapy ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia e mālama i nā ʻano kanesa like ʻole.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy e pepehi i nā cell kanesa i loko o nā kānaka me ka maʻi kanesa. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka chemotherapy i nā kānaka me ka maʻi kanesa: E ho'ōla i ka ma'i kanesa me ka ʻole o nā lā'au lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua a hoʻokahi wale nō no ka maʻi kanesa. Ma hope o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e pepehi i nā cell kanesa hūnā. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy ma hope o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻoki kino, e pepehi i nā cell kanesa āpau e koe paha i loko o ke kino. Kāhea nā kauka i kēia he adjuvant therapy. E hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe no nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy e hoʻemi i kahi tumor i hiki ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka radiation a me ka ʻoki kino. Kāhea nā kauka i kēia he neoadjuvant therapy. E hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli. Hiki i ka chemotherapy ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi kanesa ma ka pepehi ʻana i kekahi o nā cell kanesa. Kāhea nā kauka i kēia he palliative chemotherapy.

Hiki i nā hopena ʻino o nā lāʻau chemotherapy ke koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lāʻau nā hopena ʻino like ʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hana nā lāʻau a pau i nā hopena ʻino a pau. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻino o nā lāʻau kūikawā āu e loaʻa ai.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka chemotherapy e hilinaʻi ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai a pehea lā e hoʻolako ʻia ai. E hāʻawi mai kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūikawā e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu mau lāʻau chemotherapy. Pono paha ʻoe e: Loaʻa kahi mea hana i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻoki ma mua o ka chemotherapy intravenous. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu chemotherapy intravenously - i loko o kahi vein - hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi mea hana, e like me ka catheter, port a i ʻole ka pump. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka catheter a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi vein nui, maʻamau ma kou umauma. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau chemotherapy ma o ka mea hana. E hele i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana e hōʻoia ai ua mākaukau kou kino e loaʻa i ka chemotherapy. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā hana o ka puʻupaʻa a me ke ake a me nā hoʻokolohua naʻau e nānā i ke olakino o ka naʻau ke hoʻoholo inā ua mākaukau kou kino e hoʻomaka i ka chemotherapy. Inā aia kahi pilikia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻopaneʻe i kāu lāʻau a koho i kahi lāʻau chemotherapy ʻē aʻe a me ka nui e palekana ai no ʻoe. E ʻike i kāu kauka niho. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi kauka niho e nānā i kou mau niho no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e emi ai ka pilikia o nā pilikia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka chemotherapy, ʻoiai ke emi iho paha kekahi chemotherapy i ka hiki o kou kino ke kaua i nā maʻi. E hoʻolālā i mua no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E nīnau i kāu kauka i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e manaʻo ai i ka wā a ma hope o ka chemotherapy a hana i nā hoʻonohonoho kūpono. No ka laʻana, inā e hoʻokumu kāu lāʻau chemotherapy i ka infertility, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kāu mau koho no ka mālama ʻana i kāu sperm a i ʻole nā ​​hua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Inā e hoʻokumu kāu chemotherapy i ka nalowale o ka lauoho, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻolālā no ka uhi poʻo. E hoʻonohonoho i ka kōkua ma ka home a ma ka hana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau chemotherapy ma kahi keʻena outpatient, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻomau i ka hana a me ka hana ʻana i kā lākou mau hana maʻamau i ka wā o ka chemotherapy. Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi aku iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano laulā pehea ka nui o ka chemotherapy e hoʻopilikia ai i kāu mau hana maʻamau, akā he paʻakikī ke wānana pololei pehea ʻoe e manaʻo ai. E nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe i ka manawa mai ka hana a i ʻole kōkua a puni kou home ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. E nīnau i kāu kauka no nā kikoʻī o kāu mau lāʻau chemotherapy i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho no ka hana, nā keiki, nā holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​kuleana ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomākaukau no kāu mālama mua. E nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole nā ​​nurse chemotherapy pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka chemotherapy. Hiki ke kōkua ke hōʻea i kāu mālama chemotherapy mua i ka hoʻomaha maikaʻi. Makemake paha ʻoe e ʻai i kahi meaʻai māmā ma mua inā e hoʻokumu kāu mau lāʻau chemotherapy i ka nausea. Loaʻa i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole kahi ʻohana e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i kāu mālama mua. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻokele iā lākou iho i nā hālāwai chemotherapy a me nā hālāwai. Akā i ka manawa mua, ʻike paha ʻoe e hoʻoluhi nā lāʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻokumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻokele.