Nā mea kanu koklea
E pili ana i kēia hoʻāʻo
He mea hana uila kahi lāʻau pepeiao pepeiao e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka lohe. Hiki ke koho ia no nā kānaka i loaʻa ka lilo o ka lohe nui mai ka hōʻino ʻana o ka pepeiao o loko a ʻaʻole hiki ke lohe maikaʻi me nā mea kōkua lohe. Hoʻouna kahi lāʻau pepeiao pepeiao i nā leo ma mua o ka ʻāpana i hōʻino ʻia o ka pepeiao pololei i ka ʻiʻo lohe, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻiʻo lohe cochlear. No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka lilo o ka lohe e pili ana i ka pepeiao o loko, hana ka ʻiʻo lohe cochlear. Akā, ua hōʻino ʻia nā hopena o nā aʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā lauoho lauoho, ma ka ʻāpana o ka pepeiao o loko i kapa ʻia ʻo ka cochlea.
No ke aha i hana ʻia ai
Hiki i nā mea kanu cochlear ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lohe i nā kānaka me ka lilo nui o ka lohe ke ʻaʻole i kōkua hou nā mea kōkua lohe. Hiki i nā mea kanu cochlear ke kōkua iā lākou e kamaʻilio a hoʻolohe a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ola. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā mea kanu cochlear i hoʻokahi pepeiao, i kapa ʻia ʻo unilateral. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā mea kanu cochlear i nā pepeiao ʻelua, i kapa ʻia ʻo bilateral. Hoʻokahi mea kanu cochlear a me hoʻokahi mea kōkua lohe pinepine nā mākua i ka wā mua. Hiki i nā mākua ke neʻe i ʻelua mau mea kanu cochlear i ka wā e ʻino ai ka lilo o ka lohe i ka pepeiao me ka mea kōkua lohe. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe me ka lohe maikaʻi ʻole i nā pepeiao ʻelua nā mea kanu cochlear i nā pepeiao ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu cochlear i nā pepeiao ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi i nā keiki me ka lilo nui o ka lohe i nā pepeiao ʻelua. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia no nā pēpē a me nā keiki e aʻo ana e ʻōlelo. ʻŌlelo nā kānaka me nā mea kanu cochlear e hoʻomaikaʻi ana nā mea aʻe i ka lohe ʻana i ka ʻōlelo me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona e like me ka heluhelu lehelehe. Ka lohe ʻana i nā leo o kēlā me kēia lā a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea a lākou, me nā leo e hōʻailona ana i ka pōʻino. Ka hiki ke hoʻolohe i nā wahi walaʻau. Ka ʻike ʻana i kahi e hele mai ai nā leo. Ka lohe ʻana i nā polokalamu kīwī a me ka hiki ke kamaʻilio ma ke kelepona. ʻŌlelo kekahi poʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi ana ka kani ʻana a i ʻole ka wili ʻana i ka pepeiao, i kapa ʻia ʻo tinnitus, i ka pepeiao me ka mea kanu. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea kanu cochlear, pono ʻoe e: Loaʻa ka lilo o ka lohe e komo ai i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi kōkua nui mai nā mea kōkua lohe, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua lohe. E mākaukau e aʻo pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka mea kanu a lilo i ʻāpana o ke ao lohe. E ʻae i nā mea hiki a me nā mea hiki ʻole ke hana i nā mea kanu cochlear no ka lohe.
Nā pilikia a me nā pilikia
He palekana ka ʻoki kino no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka cochlear implant. Akā, ʻo nā pilikia liʻiliʻi e hiki ke loaʻa: Ka maʻi ʻana o nā membrane a puni ka lolo a me ke kua, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka bacterial meningitis. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau immunize e hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka meningitis ma mua o ka ʻoki kino. Ke kahe koko. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka maka ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻoki kino, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka facial paralysis. Ka maʻi ʻana ma ka wahi o ka ʻoki kino. Ka maʻi ʻana o ka mīkini. Nā pilikia kaulike. Nā ʻāʻī. Nā pilikia ʻono. Ke kani hou a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i loko o ka pepeiao, i kapa ʻia ʻo tinnitus. Ke kahe ʻana o ka wai lolo, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF). ʻEha lōʻihi, numbness a i ʻole poʻo ʻeha ma ka wahi o ka implant. ʻAʻole lohe maikaʻi me ka cochlear implant. ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ke loaʻa me ka cochlear implant: Ka nalowale ʻana o ka mea i koe o ka lohe maoli i loko o ka pepeiao me ka implant. He mea maʻamau ke nalowale o ka mea i koe o ka lohe i loko o ka pepeiao me ka implant. ʻAʻole nui ka hopena o kēia nalowale i ka maikaʻi o kou lohe ʻana me ka cochlear implant. Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mīkini. I nā manawa liʻiliʻi, pono paha ka ʻoki kino e pani i ka cochlear implant i haki a i ʻole ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai
Ma mua o ke ʻoki kino no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka cochlear implant, e hāʻawi mai kāu kauka ʻoki kino i nā kikoʻī e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau. Loaʻa paha kēia mau mea: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa. Ka manawa e hoʻōki ai i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana.
Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kāu mau hopena
ʻO ka hopena o ka ʻoki kino o ka cochlear implant e ʻokoʻa ana mai ke kanaka a ke kanaka. Hiki i ke kumu o kou lilo ʻana o ka lohe ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o nā cochlear implants nou. Pēlā nō hoʻi ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana o ka lilo ʻana o ka lohe nui a inā ua aʻo ʻoe e kamaʻilio a heluhelu ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o ka lohe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā cochlear implants i nā poʻe i ʻike pehea e kamaʻilio ai a heluhelu ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o ka lohe. Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine nā keiki i hānau ʻia me ka lilo ʻana o ka lohe nui i nā hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi cochlear implant i ka wā ʻōpio. A laila hiki iā lākou ke lohe maikaʻi aʻe i ka wā e aʻo ana i ka ʻōlelo a me ka ʻōlelo. No nā mākua, ʻo nā hopena maikaʻi loa e pili pinepine ana i ka emi ʻana o ka manawa ma waena o ka lilo ʻana o ka lohe a me ka ʻoki kino o ka cochlear implant. ʻOi aku ka emi o ke kōkua mai nā cochlear implants i nā mākua i lohe iki a ʻaʻohe leo mai ka hānau ʻana mai. ʻOiai pēlā, no ka hapa nui o kēia mau mākua, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana ka lohe ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā cochlear implants. Hiki i nā hopena ke komo pū me: Ka lohe maopopo. Me ka manawa, nui nā kānaka e loaʻa ka lohe maopopo mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hana. Ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka tinnitus. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ka walaʻau o ka pepeiao, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo tinnitus, he kumu nui e loaʻa ai kahi cochlear implant. Akā hiki i kahi cochlear implant ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka tinnitus i ka wā e hoʻohana ana. ʻAʻole pinepine, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi implant ke hoʻopilikia i ka tinnitus.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua