He aha ka ʻĀpana ʻĀpana Coronary a me nā Stents? Ke Kumu, ke Kaʻina Hana & nā Hōʻikeʻike

ʻO ka ʻāpana coronary he hana liʻiliʻi e wehe ai i nā aʻa puʻuwai i ālaina ʻia a i ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka baluna liʻiliʻi. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻokomo pinepine nā kauka i kahi paipu mesh liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he stent e mālama i ka aʻa e wehe ana i ka wā lōʻihi. Kōkua kēia lapaʻau i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke kahe koko i kou ʻiʻo puʻuwai, e hōʻoluʻolu ana i ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia o ka puʻuwai.

He aha ka ʻāpana coronary?

ʻO ka ʻāpana coronary he hana e hoʻonui ai i nā aʻa puʻuwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻole o ke ʻoki ʻana. Hoʻokomo kāu kauka i kahi paipu lahilahi me kahi baluna i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma kona piko ma o ka moku koko i kou lima a i ʻole ka ʻūhā. A laila e hoʻonui ʻia ka baluna ma kahi o ka ālaina e hoʻopaʻa i nā waihona momona i ka paia o ka aʻa, e hana ana i kahi ākea no ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo lapaʻau no kēia kaʻina hana he percutaneous coronary intervention, a i ʻole PCI no ka pōkole. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi paipu paʻa, koe wale nō ʻo ka

Ma hope o kēlā, e noʻonoʻo kāu kauka cardiologist i kekahi mau mea ma mua o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka angioplasty:

• Ke kūlana a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau poloka
• ʻO kāu hana naʻau a me ke olakino
• Pehea ʻoe e pane ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• ʻO kāu mau hōʻailona a me ke ola
• Inā he puʻuwai puʻuwai kou

I nā kūlana pilikia e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hiki i ka angioplasty ke hoʻopakele i ke ola ma ka wehe koke ʻana i kahi aʻa i ālaina ʻia. No nā kūlana paʻa, ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia ke hāʻawi ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā loli ola i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā hōʻailona.

He aha ke kaʻina hana no ka coronary angioplasty?

ʻO ka angioplasty kaʻina hana maʻamau e lawe i 30 mau minuke a 2 mau hola, ma muli o ke paʻakikī o kāu mau poloka. E ala ʻoe akā e hiamoe ana i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e moe ana ma kahi papaʻaina kūikawā i loko o kahi keʻena catheterization cardiac i lako me nā mīkini X-ray.

E hoʻomaka kāu hui lapaʻau ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi e hoʻokomo ai lākou i ka catheter, ʻo ka maʻamau kou pulima a i ʻole ka ʻūhā luna. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kahi puncture liʻiliʻi, e hoʻopaʻa lākou i kahi paipu lahilahi a maʻalahi i kapa ʻia he catheter ma kou mau kīʻaha koko a hiki i kou puʻuwai. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi waihoʻoluʻu kūikawā ma o ka catheter i ʻike maopopo ʻia kāu mau aʻa ma nā kiʻi X-ray.

E ʻāpana kākou i ka mea e hana aʻe i ka wā o ka angioplasty maoli:

1. Ke alakaʻi nei kāu kauka i kahi catheter balloon i kahi wahi i ālaina ʻia
2. Hoʻonui ʻia ka balloon e hoʻopili i ka plaque i ka paia artery
3. Hoʻopau ʻia ka balloon a hiki ke hoʻonui hou ʻia inā pono
4. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kahi stent e mālama i ka artery
5. Wehe ʻia nā mea hana a pau
6. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaomi e sila i ka pūnaewele hoʻokomo

I ka wā e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka baluna, e ʻike paha ʻoe i ke kaomi ʻana o ka umauma a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole no kekahi mau kekona. He mea maʻamau kēia a ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana nei ke kaʻina hana e wehe i kou aʻa. E nānā kāu hui lapaʻau i kou puʻuwai a me ke koko i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu angioplasty coronary?

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka angioplasty i kekahi mau lā ma mua o kāu kaʻina hana. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau a noi paha iā ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau mea hoʻoheheʻe koko a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes no kekahi manawa. Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kekahi e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i ka home ma hope, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele no ka liʻiliʻi o 24 mau hola.

I ka lā ma mua o kāu kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e hooki i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana ma hope o ke aumoe. E hāʻawi kāu hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe me nā sips liʻiliʻi o ka wai i ke kakahiaka o kāu kaʻina hana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e hāʻawi kāu kauka i ke alakaʻi kūikawā e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kou kō koko.

Eia ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka lā o kāu angioplasty:

• E hōʻea i ka haukapila 1-2 mau hola ma mua o kou manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia
• E hoʻololi i ka ʻaʻahu haukapila a wehe i nā mea nani
• E hui me kāu anesthesiologist a me cardiologist
• E hoʻokomo i kahi laina IV no nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā wai
• E loaʻa i ka sedation māmā e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha

E kahi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe kāu hui lapaʻau i kahi e hoʻokomo ai lākou i ka catheter. Mai hopohopo e pili ana i ka manaʻo hopohopo - he mea maʻamau kēia, a ua ʻike kāu mau kahu hānai i ke kōkua ʻana i nā maʻi e ʻoluʻolu a ʻike i ke kaʻina hana.

Pehea e heluhelu ai i kāu hopena angioplasty coronary?

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hopena o kāu angioplasty ma ke ana ʻana i ka holomua o ke kaʻina hana i ka wehe ʻana i kāu mau aʻa i paʻa. Manaʻo nā kauka i ka emi ʻana ma lalo o 20% o ka ʻāpana i koe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e wehe ʻia kāu aʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 80%. E hōʻike kāu cardiologist iā ʻoe i nā kiʻi ma mua a ma hope e hōʻike maopopo ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kahe koko.

He mea hoʻoikaika nui nā helu holomua no ka angioplasty. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaʻina hana e loaʻa ka holomua ʻenehana koke, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua wehe maikaʻi ʻia ka paʻa a ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kahe koko. E ana pū kāu kauka i kekahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo TIMI flow, e helu ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma kou aʻa ma kahi pālākiō mai 0 a 3, me ka 3 ka kahe maʻamau.

No laila he aha ke ʻano o kēia iā ʻoe? Eia nā hōʻailona nui e nānā ai kāu hui lapaʻau:

• Hoʻomaha koke o ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole ke kaomi
• Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kahe koko i ʻike ʻia ma nā kiʻi X-ray
• ʻO ka puʻuwai paʻa i ka wā a ma hope o ke kaʻina hana
• Ke koko maʻamau a me nā pae oxygen
• Hoʻokomo kūleʻa ʻana o ka stent inā hoʻohana ʻia

E kūkākūkā kāu cardiologist i kēia mau hopena me ʻoe ma hope koke o ke kaʻina hana. E wehewehe lākou i ka mea e hōʻike ai nā kiʻi a pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ke olakino o ka puʻuwai lōʻihi. ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā hōʻailona i loko o nā lā a i ʻole nā ​​wiki ma hope o ka angioplasty kūleʻa.

Pehea e mālama ai i kou olakino puʻuwai ma hope o ka angioplasty?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino puʻuwai ma hope o ka angioplasty e koi i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā loli o ke ola, a me ka mālama maʻamau. E kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lahilahi ai ke koko e pale ai i ka hana ʻana o nā koko koko a puni kāu stent, a he mea nui kēia mau mea no kou palekana. Mai hooki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole e kūkākūkā mua i kāu cardiologist.

He mea nui nō hoʻi nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ola i kou holomua lōʻihi. E pōmaikaʻi kou puʻuwai mai ka ʻai i piha i nā hua, nā mea kanu, nā kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa, a me nā protein lean me ka kaupalena ʻana i nā momona saturated, sodium, a me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia. ʻO ka hana kino maʻamau, e like me ka ʻae ʻia e kāu kauka, e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kou puʻuwai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o kou kino.

E māhele kākou i nā ʻanuʻu nui no ka hoʻōla maikaʻi a me ke olakino lōʻihi:

1. E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia
2. E hele i nā manawa hālāwai a pau me kāu cardiologist
3. E hahai i kahi hoʻolālā ʻai maikaʻi no ka puʻuwai
4. E hoʻonui mālie i ka hana kino e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻia
5. E haʻalele loa i ka puhi ʻana i ka paka inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hana pēlā
6. E mālama i ke kaumaha ma o nā ʻenehana hoʻomaha a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana
7. E nānā a mālama i ke koko, ka cholesterol, a me ka maʻi diabetes

E hana pū kāu hui lapaʻau me ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā pilikino e kūpono i kou ola a me nā pono olakino. Nui nā mea maʻi i ʻike i nā papahana hoʻoponopono cardiac e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo maikaʻi a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka wā o ko lākou manawa hoʻōla.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka pono o ka coronary angioplasty?

Nui nā mea pilikia e hoʻonui i kou hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi artery coronary e koi ai i ka angioplasty. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi ma o nā koho ola, ʻoiai pili nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā genetics a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi olakino i hānau ʻia me ʻoe. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau pilikia e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kou olakino puʻuwai.

ʻO nā mea pilikia hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi a hoʻomaikaʻi paha. ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi diabetes, ka puhi ʻana i ka paka, ka momona, a me ke ola sedentary e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka plaque i loko o kou mau aʻa. Hiki i ke kaumaha mau a me nā ʻano hiamoe maikaʻi ʻole ke hoʻopilikia i kou olakino puʻuwai i ka manawa.

Eia nā mea pilikia nui e noʻonoʻo ai kāu kauka:

• Ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi puʻuwai, ʻoi loa ma mua o 65 makahiki
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe (140/90 mmHg a i ʻole kiʻekiʻe aʻe)
• Nā pae cholesterol LDL kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 100 mg/dL)
• Maʻi diabetes a i ʻole prediabetes
• Puhi paka i kēia manawa a i ʻole ma mua
• Ka momona, ʻoi loa a puni ka pūhaka
• Makahiki (nā kāne ma luna o 45, nā wahine ma luna o 55)
• Maʻi kīkī maʻi
• Mōʻaukala o nā maʻi vascular ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole e hōʻoia ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā mea pilikia e pono ai ʻoe i ka angioplasty, akā hoʻonui ia i kou manawa e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi artery coronary. ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea pilikia hiki ke hoʻololi nui i kou pilikia a hiki ke pale i ka pono no nā kaʻina hana e like me ka angioplasty.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa o ka angioplasty coronary?

ʻOiai he palekana a maikaʻi ka angioplasty coronary, e like me nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, loaʻa nō kekahi mau pilikia. He kakaikahi nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e hana ana ma lalo o 2% o nā kaʻina hana, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hiki ke hana. Lawe kāu hui lapaʻau i nā hana mālama nui e hōʻemi i kēia mau pilikia.

ʻO nā pilikia liʻiliʻi maʻamau e komo pū ana me ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka catheter, e hoʻoponopono maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau lā. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe maʻi ka ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka catheter. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa paha i nā maʻi ka hopena maʻi i ka waihoʻoluʻu contrast i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.

Eia nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa, mai ka liʻiliʻi a i ke koʻikoʻi:

• Ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole hematoma ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai
• ʻEha a i ʻole ka ʻeha e mau ana no kekahi mau lā
• Hopena maʻi i ka waihoʻoluʻu contrast
• Nā pilikia kīkī manawa mai ka waihoʻoluʻu contrast
• Poino a i ʻole ka haehae ʻana o ka artery i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana
• Hoʻokumu ʻia nā koko koko a puni ka stent
• Hōʻeha puʻuwai i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana (kakaikahi loa)
• Stroke (kakaikahi loa)
• Pono no ke ʻoki bypass pilikia (ma lalo o 1%)

Ke nānā pono nei kāu hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe i ka wā a ma hope o ke kaʻina hana e ʻike koke i nā pilikia. ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi i nā pilikia a pau a ola maʻalahi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona maʻamau ma hope o kāu kaʻina hana, mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola.

I ka manawa hea e ʻike ai au i ke kauka ma hope o ka coronary angioplasty?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha o ka umauma e like me kāu i loaʻa ma mua o kāu angioplasty. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka ʻoluʻolu iki ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, ʻo ka ʻeha o ka umauma hou a i ʻole ka ʻino ʻana e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia me kāu stent a i ʻole kahi paʻa hou. Mai kali e ʻike inā e hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona iā lākou iho.

Pono nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pule mua ma hope o kāu kaʻina hana. Aia kēia mau mea i ka hanu ʻole maʻamau, ka ʻūlū, ka nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai wikiwiki. Pono nā pilikia ma kāu wahi hoʻokomo, e like me ke kahe nui ʻana, ka ʻeha e hoʻonui ana, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi, pono nō hoʻi ka loiloi koke.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ʻEha o ka umauma a i ʻole ke kaomi ʻana e mau ana ma mua o kekahi mau minuke
• ʻO ka hanu ʻole i ka hanu hou a i ʻole ka ʻino
• ʻŪlū, māmā, a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali
• Puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai maʻamau
• Nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka umauma
• ʻEha e pāhola ana i kou lima, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka iwi ā
• Ke kahe ʻana mai ka wahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ke kuni, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka mahana
• ʻEha nui a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma ke kahua catheter

No ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻamau, e ʻike maʻamau kāu cardiologist iā ʻoe i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule ma hope o kāu kaʻina hana. He mea nui kēia mau manawa no ka nānā ʻana i kou ola ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono. Kōkua nā loiloi maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o kāu stent a e noho olakino kou puʻuwai i ka wā lōʻihi.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka angioplasty coronary a me nā stents

Q.1 He mea maikaʻi anei ka angioplasty coronary no ka pale ʻana i nā puʻuwai?

ʻAe, hiki i ka angioplasty coronary ke maikaʻi loa i ka pale ʻana i nā puʻuwai, ʻoi loa i kekahi mau kūlana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻuwai hana, hiki i ka angioplasty pilikia ke ola ma ka wehe koke ʻana i ka ʻaʻa i ālaina ʻia a me ka kaupalena ʻana i ka pōʻino i kou ʻiʻo puʻuwai. Hōʻike nā haʻawina i kēia lapaʻau pilikia e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā helu ola a me ka hana puʻuwai lōʻihi.

No ka maʻi ʻaʻa coronary paʻa, kōkua nui ka angioplasty i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka hanu ʻana. ʻOiai e hōʻemi paha ia i kou pilikia o nā puʻuwai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoi loa inā he mau ālaina koʻikoʻi kāu, hana maikaʻi ka hana ke hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau a me nā loli ola. E kōkua kāu cardiologist e hoʻoholo inā ʻo ka angioplasty ke ʻano pale kūpono no kou kūlana.

Q.2 Hoʻokumu anei ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi stent i nā pilikia lōʻihi?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā stents e ola i nā ola maʻamau, olakino me ka ʻole o nā pilikia lōʻihi. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā stents hoʻokuʻu lāʻau lapaʻau hou e hoʻohui palekana me kou paia ʻaʻa a hoʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka ʻaʻa e hōʻemi hou. Kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau e uhi ana i kēia mau stents i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻeha mai ka hana ʻana a puni ka mea hana.

Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau hoʻoheheʻe koko, maʻamau no hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ka stent. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kekahi poʻe maʻi ke hoʻomohala i ka in-stent restenosis, kahi e hōʻemi hou ai ka ʻaʻa i loko a i ʻole a puni ka stent. Hana ʻia kēia ma lalo o 10% o nā hihia me nā stents hou a hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia inā loaʻa.

Q.3 Pehea ka lōʻihi o nā stents coronary?

Ua hana ʻia nā stents coronary e mau loa a maʻamau e mau ana no ke ola a pau ke kau ʻia pono. Hoʻohui ʻia ka stent i loko o ka paia o kou aʻa i loko o kekahi mau mahina, e lilo ana i ʻāpana mau o kou kīʻaha koko. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau mea lapaʻau, ʻaʻole e pau nā stents a ʻaʻole pono e pani ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau.

ʻO ia ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki nō i ka maʻi aʻa coronary ke holomua i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o nā kīʻaha koko o kou puʻuwai. ʻOiai e mau ana ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki i nā poloka hou ke ulu i nā wahi like ʻole i ka manawa. ʻO ia ke kumu e mau ana nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā loli o ke ola, a me ka mālama maʻamau i ka wā o kou ola.

Q.4 Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi stent?

ʻAe, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻi i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau a me nā hana kino ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana mai ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka stent. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua paipai ikaika ʻia ka hana kino maʻamau ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kou ola olakino puʻuwai. Nui nā maʻi i ʻike e hiki iā lākou ke hana hou aku ma hope o ka angioplasty no ka mea, ʻo ka maikaʻi o ke kahe koko e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka pōkole o ka hanu i ka wā e hana ai.

E hāʻawi kāu kauka i nā alakaʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka manawa a me ke ʻano e hoʻomaka ai i ka hoʻoikaika kino, e hoʻomaka ana me nā hana māmā i loko o kekahi mau lā a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikaika i nā pule he nui. Nui nā maʻi e pōmaikaʻi mai nā papahana hoʻoponopono cardiac, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i ke ola olakino puʻuwai i kahi palekana, kahi i nānā ʻia.

Q.5 Pono anei au i ka angioplasty hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana?

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i ka angioplasty hou ma kahi hoʻokahi kahi i waiho ʻia ai kahi stent. Ua hōʻemi nui nā stents drug-eluting hou i ka pono no nā kaʻina hana hou, me nā helu kūleʻa e mau ana i nā makahiki ma hope o ke kau ʻana. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka maʻi aʻa coronary ke holomua i ka manawa, e koi ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā poloka hou i nā aʻa like ʻole.

Ma muli o kou mālama ʻana i nā mea pilikia ma hope o ka angioplasty, e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ka pilikia o kou pono ʻana i nā hana e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha ʻia, ka mālama ʻana i ke ola olakino o ka naʻau, ka mālama ʻana i ke koko a me ka cholesterol, a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhi ʻana i ka paka, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā poloka hou. ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana me kāu cardiologist e kōkua i ka hopu ʻana i nā pilikia hou i ka wā mua, i ka wā e maʻalahi ai ka mālama ʻana.