He aha nā paipu pepeiao? Ke Kumu, ke kaʻina hana & nā hopena

He mau paukū liʻiliʻi nā paipu pepeiao i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou pepeiao e kōkua i ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka wai a pale i nā maʻi pepeiao. Hoʻokumu kēia mau mea lapaʻau liʻiliʻi i kahi ala no ka ea e komo ai i kou pepeiao waena, e like me ka wehe ʻana i kahi puka makani i loko o kahi lumi paʻa.

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki e hana nei me nā maʻi pepeiao pinepine a i ʻole nā pilikia lohe, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā paipu pepeiao ma ke ʻano he hopena. Ua kōkua kēia hana maʻamau i nā miliona o nā kānaka e hanu maʻalahi a lohe maikaʻi.

He aha nā paipu pepeiao?

He mau paukū liʻiliʻi nā paipu pepeiao, i hana ʻia mai ka plastic a i ʻole ka metala i hoʻokomo ʻia e nā kauka i loko o kou pepeiao. Kapa ʻia lākou he mau paipu tympanostomy, nā paipu ea, a i ʻole nā paipu hoʻohālikelike kaomi.

ʻO kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka nui o kahi hua raiki a hana ma ka hana ʻana i kahi puka i loko o kou pepeiao. Hāʻawi kēia puka i ka ea e kahe i loko o kou wahi pepeiao waena, kahi e noho paʻa ai mai ka honua waho.

E noʻonoʻo i kou pepeiao waena e like me kahi lumi i sila ʻia ma hope o kou pepeiao. Ke hiki ʻole i kēlā lumi ke loaʻa i ka ea hou a i ʻole ka hoʻokahe pono ʻana, hoʻomaka nā pilikia e ulu. Hāʻawi nā paipu pepeiao i kēlā lumi i kahi puka liʻiliʻi e noho olakino.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai nā paipu pepeiao?

Paipai nā kauka i nā paipu pepeiao ke hoʻopiha pinepine kou pepeiao waena i ka wai a i ʻole e maʻi. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia i nā keiki, akā hiki i nā mākua ke pono iā lākou.

Hoʻopuka maoli kou pepeiao waena i ka wai, a maʻamau ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka wai ma kahi paipu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka paipu eustachian. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa ua ālaina ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe a ʻaʻole hana pono.

Ke kūkulu ʻia ka wai ma hope o kou pepeiao, hana ia i ke kaiapuni kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā maʻi pepeiao ʻeha, nā pilikia lohe, a i kekahi manawa e hōʻino i kou pepeiao a i ʻole nā iwi liʻiliʻi i loko o kou pepeiao.

Eia nā kumu nui e hiki ai i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā paipu pepeiao:

• Nā maʻi pepeiao e hoʻi pinepine ana (ʻekolu a ʻoi aku paha i loko o ʻeono mahina)
• Ka wai mau i loko o ka pepeiao waena no ʻekolu mahina a ʻoi aku paha
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka lohe ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili wai
• Nā lohi ʻōlelo a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana e pili ana i nā pilikia lohe
• Ka pōʻino o ka pahu pepeiao mai nā maʻi e hana hou ana
• Nā pilikia kaulike i hana ʻia e ka wai pepeiao waena

No kekahi poʻe, pono nā paipu pepeiao ke ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono nā lāʻau antibiotic a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka pilikia. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka lohe maʻamau a pale i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana.

He aha ke kaʻina hana no nā paipu pepeiao?

He kaʻina hana waho wikiwiki ka ʻoki ʻana i ka paipu pepeiao i kapa ʻia he myringotomy me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka paipu. Ma kahi o 10 a 15 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia pepeiao.

No nā keiki, hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi e hiamoe loa lākou. Hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa ka anesthesia kūloko a i ʻole ka sedation māmā.

Eia ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana:

1. E hoʻonoho ʻia ʻoe ma luna o ka papa hana me ka ʻoluʻolu
2. Hoʻohana ke kauka lapaʻau i ka microscope e ʻike maopopo i kāu pahu pepeiao
3. Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pahu pepeiao
4. Hoʻomoʻa mālie ʻia kekahi wai ma hope o ka pahu pepeiao
5. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paipu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka puka
6. Hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma ka pepeiao ʻē aʻe inā pono

He liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻoki ʻana i loko o kāu pahu pepeiao e hoʻōla ai a puni ka paipu, e paʻa ana i kahi. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hele i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi, pinepine i loko o kekahi mau hola o ke kaʻina hana.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu kaʻina hana paipu pepeiao?

He maʻalahi ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke ʻoki ʻana i ka paipu pepeiao, akā ʻo ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi loa.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anesthesia maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hooki i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana no kekahi manawa ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o 6 a 8 mau hola ma mua, akā e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka manawa kikoʻī.

Hiki i kāu hoʻomākaukau ke komo i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:

• E hoʻonohonoho i kekahi e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i ka home ma hope o ke ʻoki
• E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻole
• E lawe wale i nā lāʻau i ʻae ʻia i ka lā o ke ʻoki
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu a ākea
• Wehe i nā mea nani, nā mea hoʻonani, a me ka pena kui
• E kūkākūkā i nā hopohopo me kāu hui lapaʻau

No nā keiki, makemake paha ʻoe e wehewehe i ke kaʻina hana ma nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi a lawe mai i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu e like me ka mea pāʻani punahele a i ʻole ka pākeʻe. Nui nā kikowaena ʻoki i ʻike i ke kōkua ʻana i nā keiki e ʻoluʻolu.

Pehea e heluhelu ai i nā hopena o kāu paipu pepeiao?

Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka paipu pepeiao, e ʻike ʻoe i nā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lohe a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai ke kaomi pepeiao a me ka ʻeha i loko o nā lā o ke kaʻina hana.

E hoʻonohonoho kāu kauka i nā manawa e hahai ai e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā paipu. I loko o kēia mau kipa, e ʻimi lākou i nā hōʻailona e noho ana nā paipu ma kahi a ke hana nei i kā lākou hana.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maikaʻi e hana ana kāu paipu pepeiao:

• Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke lohe
• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi pepeiao
• ʻAʻohe ʻeha pepeiao a i ʻole ke kaomi
• Ka wai maopopo mai ka pepeiao (he mea maʻamau kēia i ka wā mua)
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaulike a me ka hoʻonohonoho
• Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻōlelo i nā keiki

I kekahi manawa e ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi wai liʻiliʻi mai kou mau pepeiao, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā lā mua. He mea maʻamau kēia a ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻae nei nā paipu i ka wai e pakele pono.

Pehea e mālama ai i kou mau pepeiao me nā paipu?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou mau pepeiao me nā paipu e pili ana i kekahi mau hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka wai. ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau i ka wikiwiki.

ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka wai mai kou mau pepeiao. Ke komo ka wai i loko o nā pepeiao me nā paipu, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia me nā paipu ponoʻī.

Eia nā alakaʻi mālama nui e hahai ai:

• E hoʻohana i nā pepeiao a i ʻole nā pōpō pulupulu me ka ʻaila petroleum i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai
• E pale i ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma lalo o ka wai a i ʻole ka lele ʻana i loko o nā loko
• E mālama i nā pepeiao i maloʻo i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai
• Mai hoʻohana i nā pulupulu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o kou mau pepeiao
• E hahai me kāu kauka e like me ka mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia
• E nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka maʻamau

Hiki i nā kānaka he nui ke ʻauʻau me nā paipu pepeiao, akā pono ʻoe e nānā me kāu kauka mua. ʻAe kekahi mau kauka i ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma luna me ka pale pepeiao kūpono, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e makemake ʻoe e pale i ka ʻauʻau ʻana.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka pono o nā paipu pepeiao?

Hana kekahi mau mea i kekahi poʻe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia pepeiao e alakaʻi i ka pono o nā paipu. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea pilikia hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka makahiki ka mea pilikia nui loa, me nā keiki ma waena o 6 mahina a me 3 mau makahiki e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kā lākou mau paipu eustachian a ʻoi aku ka pae ma mua o nā mākua, e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻokahe.

ʻO nā mea pilikia maʻamau e pili ana:

• ʻO ka makahiki ʻōpio (ʻoi aku ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki)
• Nā maʻi hanu luna pinepine
• Hōʻike ʻia i ka uahi paka
• Ke hele nei i ka mālama keiki a i ʻole ke kula kamaliʻi
• Nā maʻi allergies e hoʻoulu ai i ka congestion nasal
• ʻO ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā pilikia pepeiao
• Cleft palate a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino ʻē aʻe
• Hānau mua a i ʻole ke kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa

He hana nō hoʻi nā mea kaiapuni. ʻO nā keiki e pili ana i nā keiki maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā hoʻonohonoho mālama keiki, e loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi hanu e hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia pepeiao.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i nā paipu pepeiao?

ʻOiai he palekana loa ka ʻoki ʻana i ka paipu pepeiao, e like me nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, he mau pilikia paha. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pilikia he liʻiliʻi a hiki ke mālama maʻalahi.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau he mea manawa wale nō a hoʻoponopono ʻia ma ko lākou iho a i ʻole me ka mālama maʻalahi. He kakaikahi loa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e kū ana ma lalo o 1% o nā hihia.

Hiki i nā pilikia ke komo pū:

• Ka wai kahe manawa mai nā pepeiao
• Ka paʻa ʻana o ka paipu a i ʻole ka wehe mua ʻana
• Ka ʻōpala o ka pepeiao
• He lua mau i ka pepeiao ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka paipu
• Ka maʻi e koi ana i ka lāʻau antibiotic
• Nā loli lohe (maʻamau ka manawa)

Hiki i nā pilikia kakaikahi loa ke komo i ka pōʻino i ka pepeiao, nā pilikia me ka anesthesia, a i ʻole ka wai kahe mau. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka lapaʻau i kēia mau pilikia me ʻoe ma mua o ke kaʻina hana a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e nānā ai ma hope.

I ka manawa hea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka e pili ana i nā paipu pepeiao?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e pili ana ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka paipu pepeiao. ʻOiai e ola maʻalahi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, he mea nui e ʻike i ka wā e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

E kelepona koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha nui, ke kahe nui ʻana, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kuni a me ka waihoʻoluʻu mānoanoa, mai kou mau pepeiao.

Eia nā kūlana e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻEha pepeiao nui ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka lāʻau ʻeha
• Ke kahe nui ʻana mai nā pepeiao
• Ke kuni ma luna o 101°F (38.3°C)
• Ka waihoʻoluʻu mānoanoa, melemele, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka pilau maikaʻi ʻole
• Ka nalowale koke ʻana o ka lohe a i ʻole nā loli lohe nui
• Ka wili a i ʻole nā pilikia kaulike e mau ana
• Nā hōʻailona ua hāʻule ka paipu i waho

No ka nānā maʻamau, e hoʻonohonoho kāu kauka i nā nānā maʻamau e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kāu mau paipu. He mea nui kēia mau manawa inā maikaʻi ʻoe.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā paipu pepeiao

Q1: He mau paipu mau anei nā paipu pepeiao?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole mau nā paipu pepeiao. Hāʻule maoli ka hapa nui o nā paipu ma ko lākou iho i loko o 6 mahina a 2 mau makahiki i ka wā e hoʻōla ai kāu pahu pepeiao a e kipaku aku i ka paipu. He mea maʻamau kēia a manaʻo ʻia.

Pono kekahi poʻe e hoʻololi i nā paipu inā hāʻule lākou i waho ma mua o ka manawa a i ʻole inā hoʻi mai nā pilikia pepeiao. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu mau paipu i nā kipa e hiki mai ana e hoʻoholo ai inā pono ka hoʻololi.

Q2: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe maikaʻi koke ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā paipu pepeiao?

ʻAe, nui ka poʻe e ʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lohe koke ʻana a i ʻole i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka paipu pepeiao. Hana ʻia kēia no ka mea e ʻae nā paipu i ka wai i paʻa e kahe i waho a me ka ea e komo i loko o ka hakahaka pepeiao waena.

Eia naʻe, hiki ke lawe i kekahi mau lā no ka wai a pau e kahe loa, no laila e hoʻomau ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka lohe i ka pule mua a i ʻole ʻelua.

Q3: Hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa nā paipu pepeiao?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa nā paipu pepeiao ke loaʻa iā lākou nā pilikia like e pili ana i nā keiki. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā paipu pepeiao i nā keiki, hiki i nā mākua me nā maʻi pepeiao mau a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili wai mau ke pōmaikaʻi mai ia mau mea.

Hana pinepine ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana i ka paipu pepeiao makua me ka anesthesia kūloko ma kahi o ka anesthesia maʻamau, e maʻalahi ai ma mua o ke kaʻina hana pediatric.

Q4: Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka paipu pepeiao?

ʻO ka ʻoki maoli e lawe ma kahi o 10 a 15 mau minuke no ka pepeiao. Inā ʻoe e hana ana i nā pepeiao ʻelua, ʻo ka manawa hana holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 20 a 30 mau minuke.

Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hōʻea i ka wā ma mua no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a noho no kahi manawa hoʻōla pōkole, no laila e hoʻolālā e noho ma ke kikowaena ʻoki no kahi o 2 a 3 mau hola.

Q5: E pili anei nā paipu pepeiao i ka hoʻomohala ʻōlelo o kaʻu keiki?

Kōkua pinepine nā paipu pepeiao ma mua o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻōlelo. Ke loaʻa i nā keiki ka wai i loko o ko lākou pepeiao, pilikia paha lākou i ka lohe maopopo ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻōlelo a me ka hoʻomohala ʻōlelo.

Ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lohe, kōkua maʻamau nā paipu pepeiao i nā keiki e hopu i nā lohi ʻōlelo i loaʻa iā lākou ma muli o nā pilikia lohe mai nā maʻi pepeiao mau.