Electrocardiogram (ECG ai EKG)
E pili ana i kēia hoʻāʻo
He electrocardiogram (ECG a EKG paha) he ho'okolohua wikiwiki ia e nānā i ka puʻuwai. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei ia i nā hōʻailona uila i loko o ka puʻuwai. Hiki i nā hopena ho'okolohua ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hoʻouka puʻuwai a me nā puʻuwai ʻole, i kapa ʻia ʻo arrhythmias. Loaʻa nā mīkini ECG ma nā keʻena lapaʻau, nā haukapila, nā lumi hana a me nā kaʻa ambulance. Hiki i kekahi mau mea hana pilikino, e like me nā smartwatch, ke hana i nā ECG maʻalahi. E nīnau i kāu limahana mālama ola inā he koho kēia no ʻoe.
No ke aha i hana ʻia ai
He hana ʻia ka electrocardiogram (ECG a EKG paha) e nānā i ka hahau ʻana o ka naʻau. Hōʻike ia i ka wikiwiki a i ʻole ka lohi o ka hahau ʻana o ka naʻau. Hiki i nā hopena o ka hoʻokolohua ECG ke kōkua i kāu hui mālama ola e ʻike i: nā hahau naʻau kūpono ʻole, i kapa ʻia ʻo arrhythmias. kahi hoʻouka naʻau ma mua. ke kumu o ka ʻeha umauma. No ka laʻana, hiki paha ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā arteries naʻau i pani ʻia a i ʻole i hoʻoemi ʻia. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia kahi ECG e aʻo ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka pacemaker a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi naʻau. Pono paha ʻoe i kahi ECG inā loaʻa iā ʻoe: ʻeha umauma. dizziness, lightheadedness a i ʻole confusion. ka hahau ʻana, ka lele ʻana a i ʻole ka lele ʻana o ka naʻau. pulse wikiwiki. shortness o ka hanu. nāwaliwali a luhi paha. ka emi ʻana o ka hiki ke hoʻoikaika kino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi naʻau, pono paha ʻoe i kahi electrocardiogram e nānā ai i ka maʻi naʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona. Wahi a ka American Heart Association, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ECG no ka poʻe i haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka maʻi naʻau ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā kauka naʻau i ka ECG he mea hana kumu e nānā ai i ka maʻi naʻau, ʻoiai pono e hoʻopilikino ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana. Inā hele mai a hele aku nā hōʻailona, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike kahi ECG maʻamau i kahi loli i ka hahau ʻana o ka naʻau. Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke manaʻo e komo i kahi monitor ECG ma ka home. Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano o nā ECG lawe lima. Holter monitor. ʻO kēia mea hana ECG liʻiliʻi, lawe lima e komo ʻia no ka lā a i ʻole kekahi mau lā e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana o ka naʻau. E komo ʻoe iā ia ma ka home a i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Event monitor. ʻO kēia mea hana e like me ka Holter monitor, akā hoʻopaʻa wale ia i kekahi mau manawa no kekahi mau minuke i ka manawa. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ia no kahi o 30 mau lā. Hoʻopā pinepine ʻoe i kahi pihi ke manaʻo ʻoe i nā hōʻailona. Hoʻopaʻa kekahi mau mea hana i ka wā e kū mai ai kahi rhythm naʻau kūpono ʻole. Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea hana pilikino, e like me nā smartwatches, nā polokalamu electrocardiogram. E nīnau i kāu hui mālama ola inā he koho kēia no ʻoe.
Nā pilikia a me nā pilikia
ʻAʻohe pilikia o ka haʻalulu uila i ka wā o ka electrocardiogram. ʻAʻole hana nā mīkini hōʻike, i kapa ʻia he electrodes, i ka uila. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi ma kahi i kau ʻia ai nā pāpale. Hiki ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka wehe ʻana i nā pāpale no kekahi poʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ia me ka wehe ʻana i kahi kāʻei.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai
ʻAʻohe mea e pono ai ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau no ka electrocardiogram (ECG a EKG paha). E haʻi aku i kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā mea i kūʻai ʻia me ka ʻole o ka kuhi. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena o ka hoʻokolohua.
He aha ka mea e manaʻo ʻia
Hiki ke hana ʻia ka electrocardiogram (ECG a EKG paha) ma ke keʻena lapaʻau a i ʻole ka haukapila. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua ma ka ambulance a i ʻole kahi kaʻa pilikia ʻē aʻe.
Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kāu mau hopena
Hiki i kāu limahana mālama ola ke kamaʻilio mai iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hopena o ka electrocardiogram (ECG a EKG paha) i ka lā hoʻokahi me ka hoʻokolohua. I kekahi manawa, e kaʻana like ʻia nā hopena me ʻoe ma kāu hālāwai aʻe. E ʻimi ana kahi limahana mālama ola i nā ʻano hōʻailona naʻau i nā hopena o ka electrocardiogram. Ma ka hana ʻana pēlā, loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i ke olakino o ka naʻau e like me: Ke wikiwiki o ka naʻau. ʻO ke wikiwiki o ka naʻau ka nui o nā manawa e kuʻi ai ka naʻau i ka minuke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ana i ke wikiwiki o kou naʻau ma ka nānā ʻana i kou pulse. Akā, he kōkua paha ka ECG inā paʻakikī ke ʻike i kou pulse a i ʻole he nui loa ka ʻole o ka helu pololei. Hiki i nā hopena ECG ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka naʻau ma mua o ka maʻamau, i kapa ʻia ʻo tachycardia, a i ʻole ka lohi o ka naʻau ma mua o ka maʻamau, i kapa ʻia ʻo bradycardia. Ke kani o ka naʻau. ʻO ke kani o ka naʻau ka manawa ma waena o kēlā me kēia kuʻi ʻana o ka naʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi ke ʻano hōʻailona ma waena o kēlā me kēia kuʻi ʻana. Hiki i ka ECG ke hōʻike i nā kuʻi naʻau ʻole, i kapa ʻia ʻo arrhythmias. ʻO nā laʻana e komo pū ana ʻo atrial fibrillation (AFib) a me atrial flutter. Hoʻouka naʻau. Hiki i ka ECG ke ʻike i ka hoʻouka naʻau i kēia manawa a i ʻole ma mua. Hiki i nā ʻano ma nā hopena ECG ke kōkua i kahi limahana mālama ola e aʻo i kahi ʻāpana o ka naʻau i hōʻino ʻia. Ke koko a me ka lako oxygen i ka naʻau. Hiki i ka ECG i hana ʻia ʻoiai ʻoe e loaʻa ana i nā hōʻailona ʻeha umauma ke kōkua i kāu hui mālama e aʻo inā ʻo ka emi ʻana o ke kahe koko i ka naʻau ke kumu. Nā loli i ke ʻano o ka naʻau. Hiki i nā hopena ECG ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka naʻau nui, nā hemahema naʻau congenital a me nā kūlana naʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā hōʻike nā hopena i kahi loli i ke kuʻi ʻana o ka naʻau, pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi ultrasound o ka naʻau, i kapa ʻia ʻo echocardiogram.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
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