He aha ka Flexible Sigmoidoscopy? Ke Kumu, Ke Kaʻina Hana & Nā Hōʻike

ʻO ka flexible sigmoidoscopy he hana lapaʻau e hiki ai i kāu kauka ke nānā i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o kou ʻōpū nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi paipu lahilahi a maʻalahi me kahi kamera liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēia hoʻokolohua screening ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia e like me nā polyps, ka mumū, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi colorectal i loko o ka sigmoid colon a me ka rectum.

Ma kahi o 10 a 20 mau minuke ka hana a ʻaʻole i komo nui i ka colonoscopy piha. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike maopopo i loko o kou ʻōpū a lawe i nā laʻana ʻiʻo inā pono. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike he ʻoluʻolu loa ia ma mua o kā lākou i manaʻo ai, ʻoiai me ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono a me kahi hui lapaʻau mālama.

He aha ka flexible sigmoidoscopy?

ʻO ka flexible sigmoidoscopy he hana diagnostic e nānā ana i ka rectum a me ka hapakolu haʻahaʻa o kou colon. Hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi sigmoidoscope, he paipu maʻalahi ma kahi o ka mānoanoa o kou manamana lima me ke kukui a me ke kamera ma ka piko.

Hiki i ka sigmoidoscope ke kulou a neʻe ma nā ʻāpana o kou ʻōpū haʻahaʻa. Hiki i kēia i kāu kauka ke ʻike i ka uhi o loko o kou rectum a me ka sigmoid colon, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana S-like o kou ʻōpū nui. Ua uhi ka hana ma kahi o 20 iniha hope loa o kou colon.

ʻAʻole like me ka colonoscopy piha, nānā wale ka sigmoidoscopy i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o kou ʻōpū nui. ʻO kēia ka mea e lilo ai i kahi hana pōkole, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e koi pinepine i ka manawa hoʻomākaukau liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā pilikia i nā ʻāpana luna o kou colon.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai ka flexible sigmoidoscopy?

Hana ʻo Flexible sigmoidoscopy ma ke ʻano he mea screening a me ka hana diagnostic no nā kūlana ʻōpū like ʻole. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā ia e nānā i ka maʻi maʻi colorectal, ʻoiai inā ʻoe ma luna o 50 a i ʻole he mau mea pilikia no ka maʻi.

Hiki i ke kaʻina hana ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi i loko o kou ʻōpū nui a me ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike i nā polyps, he mau ulu liʻiliʻi e hiki ke lilo i maʻi maʻi i ka wā. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka mumū, nā kumu koko, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i loko o kou ʻōpū.

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, nā loli i nā hana o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū i wehewehe ʻole ʻia. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana nā kauka iā ia e nānā i nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū mumū. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kōkua i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

He aha ke kaʻina hana no ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi?

Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi i loko o ke keʻena o kāu kauka a i ʻole kahi keʻena outpatient. E moe ʻoe ma kou ʻaoʻao hema ma kahi papa hoʻokolokolo, a e huki ʻia kou mau kuli i kou umauma no ke komo maikaʻi ʻana i kou ʻōpū.

E hana mua kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo rectal digital me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi manamana lima i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a lubricated. A laila e hoʻokomo mālie lākou i ka sigmoidoscope ma kou anus a i loko o kou ʻōpū. Neʻe mālie ka scope ma kou ʻōpū nui i ka wā e nānā ana kāu kauka i nā kiʻi ma ka monitor.

I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, hiki i kāu kauka ke pauma i ka ea liʻiliʻi i loko o kou ʻōpū e wehe ai no ka nānā ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi ʻeha a i ʻole ke kaomi ʻana, he mea maʻamau. Inā ʻike kāu kauka i nā polyps a i ʻole nā ​​wahi kānalua, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā laʻana ʻiʻo ma o ka scope.

ʻO ka hana holoʻokoʻa e lawe maʻamau i 10 a 20 mau minuke. E ala ʻoe i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo, ʻoiai e hāʻawi paha kekahi mau kauka i ka sedation māmā inā hopohopo nui ʻoe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻae maikaʻi i ke kaʻina hana me ka ʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kou ʻōpū nui i hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike maopopo. E emi ana kāu hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma mua o ka colonoscopy piha, akā he mea nui nō naʻe e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a pau.

Pono ʻoe e hahai i ka ʻai wai maʻemaʻe no 24 hola ma mua o kāu hana. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā broths maʻemaʻe, gelatin maʻemaʻe, wai maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ka pulp, a me ka nui o ka wai. E hōʻalo i nā meaʻai paʻa, nā huahana waiū, a me nā mea a pau me nā kala hana.

E kauoha kāu kauka i ka enema a i ʻole ka laxative e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ʻōpū lalo. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi a ʻelua enemas i ke kakahiaka o kāu hana, a i ʻole e lawe i nā laxatives waha i ka pō ma mua. E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo manawa e like me kāu kauka e hāʻawi ai.

E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau āu e lawe ai, ʻoiai nā mea lahilahi koko a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes. Pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. E haʻi pū i nā maʻi allergies a i ʻole nā maʻi olakino e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻokolokolo.

Pehea e heluhelu ai i kāu mau hopena sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi?

E hōʻike ana kāu mau hopena sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi i ka mea i loaʻa i kāu kauka i kou kolonā lalo a me ka rectum. ʻO nā hopena maʻamau ke ʻano ʻaʻole i ʻike kāu kauka i nā polyps, ka mumū, ke kahe ʻana, a i ʻole nā loli ʻē aʻe i ka wahi i nānā ʻia.

Inā loaʻa nā polyps, e wehewehe kāu kauka i ko lākou nui, kahi, a me ke ʻano. Hiki ke wehe ʻia nā polyps liʻiliʻi i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea nui e koi aku i kahi colonoscopy piha no ka wehe palekana. E wehewehe kāu kauka inā he maikaʻi nā polyps a i ʻole pono e hoʻāʻo hou.

Hiki i nā hopena maʻamau ke komo i nā hōʻailona o ka mumū, nā kumu koko, a i ʻole nā wahi kānalua e pono ai ka biopsy. Inā ua lawe ʻia nā laʻana ʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e kali i nā hopena pathology, e lawe maʻamau i kekahi mau lā. E hoʻokaʻaʻike kāu kauka iā ʻoe me kēia mau hopena a kūkākūkā i nā hana aʻe.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nānā wale ʻana o ka sigmoidoscopy i ka hapakolu lalo o kou kolonā. ʻOiai me nā hopena maʻamau, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi colonoscopy piha e nānā i ke kolonā holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai inā he mau mea pilikia kāu no ka maʻi kanesa colorectal.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka pono o ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi?

ʻO ka makahiki ka mea pilikia nui loa no ka pono e nānā i ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā kauka e hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi colorectal ma ka makahiki 45 a 50, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi.

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia a hoʻonui i ka manaʻo e paipai ʻia ka sigmoidoscopy. Aia kēia me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi maʻi colorectal a i ʻole nā ​​polyps, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻohana mua e like me nā mākua a i ʻole nā ​​kaikunāne. Hoʻonui ka mōʻaukala pilikino o ka maʻi ʻāʻī inflammatory i kou pilikia.

He mea nui nā mea ola i kou pilikia maʻi maʻi colorectal. Eia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke paipai i kāu kauka e paipai i ka nānā ʻana:

• Puhi a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona nui
• ʻAi nui i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia
• ʻAʻole hana kino maʻamau
• Ka momona a i ʻole ke kaumaha nui
• ʻAno 2 diabetes

Kōkua kēia mau mea pilikia i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana a me ka pinepine e pono ai ʻoe. Pono paha ka poʻe me ka pilikia nui i ka nānā pinepine ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​lā hoʻomaka mua.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa o ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi?

He palekana loa ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi, akā e like me nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau pilikia liʻiliʻi. He kakaikahi nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e hana ana ma lalo o 1 i 1,000 mau kaʻina hana.

He maʻalahi a he manawa pōkole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi ʻeha, bloating, a i ʻole ke kinoea ma hope o ke kaʻina hana mai ka ea i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kou kolonā. E hele maʻamau kēia mau manaʻo i loko o kekahi mau hola i ka wā e komo ai ka ea a i ʻole e hala.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pilikia koʻikoʻi akā ʻaʻole maʻamau. Eia nā pilikia nui e makaʻala ai:

• Ke kahe koko mai nā wahi biopsy a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ka polyp
• Perforation a i ʻole ka waimaka i ka paia kolonā
• Maʻi ma nā wahi biopsy
• ʻEha ʻōpū nui a i ʻole ka ʻeha
• Nā hopena maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia

Pono kēia mau pilikia i ka mālama olakino koke. E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hōʻailona ʻōlelo aʻo e nānā ai a i ka manawa e kāhea ai i ke kōkua.

I ka manawa hea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi?

Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi me kāu kauka inā e kokoke ana ʻoe i ka makahiki kānana i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau he 45 a 50 mau makahiki. ʻOiai me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, hiki i ka kānana maʻamau ke hopu i nā pilikia i ka wā mua ke hiki ke mālama ʻia.

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona e pono ai ka loiloi wikiwiki a hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻōlelo sigmoidoscopy. E kelepona i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kahe ʻana o ka rectal mau, nā loli nui i kāu mau hana ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū i wehewehe ʻole ʻia e mau ana ma mua o kekahi mau lā.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke koi aku i kāu kauka e ʻōlelo i ka sigmoidoscopy me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mau a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana, nā noho haiki, a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻaʻole e hakahaka loa kāu ʻōpū. ʻO ka lilo ʻana o ke kaumaha me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻana hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona e pili ana i ka pono e noiʻi.

Ma hope o kāu kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka inā e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui, ke kahe nui ʻana, ke kuni, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻike i nā pilikia e pono ai ka mālama wikiwiki.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi

Q.1 He maikaʻi anei ka hoʻāʻo sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi colorectal?

He maikaʻi ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi colorectal a me nā polyps i ka hapakolu haʻahaʻa o kou kolonā. Hōʻike nā haʻawina hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i nā make mai ka maʻi maʻi colorectal ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia i ka wā mua ma nā wahi e nānā ai.

Eia naʻe, ʻike wale ka sigmoidoscopy ma kahi o ka hapakolu o kou kolonā holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā pilikia ma nā ʻāpana luna o kou ʻōpū nui. No ka kānana maʻi maʻi colorectal piha, makemake nā kauka he nui i ka colonoscopy piha, e nānā ana i ke kolonā holoʻokoʻa.

Q.2 E hōʻeha anei ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi?

He nui ka poʻe e ʻike wale i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā o ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kaomi, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ka makemake e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpū i ka wā e hele ai ka scope ma kou kolonā. Hiki i ka ea i hoʻokomo ʻia e wehe i kou kolonā ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu manawa.

ʻO ka hana maʻamau he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma mua o ka colonoscopy piha no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pōkole a nānā i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoponopono i ke kaʻina hana inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a loaʻa ka hoʻomaha māmā inā pono.

Q.3 Ehia mau manawa e loaʻa ai iaʻu ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi?

Inā maʻamau nā hopena sigmoidoscopy, manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā kauka e hana hou i ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia 5 makahiki. Hoʻohui kēia manawa i ka nānā ʻana me ka pilikia a me nā pilikia liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻina hana.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka nānā pinepine ʻana inā he mau mea pilikia kāu e like me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi maʻi colorectal, ka maʻi ʻāʻī, a i ʻole inā i loaʻa nā polyps i nā hoʻokolohua mua. Pono paha ka poʻe me ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe i ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia 3 makahiki a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Q.4 Hiki iaʻu ke ʻai maʻamau ma hope o ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu ʻai maʻamau ma hope koke o ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi. No ka mea ʻaʻole koi ke kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe palena i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana ma hope.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi kinoea a i ʻole ka pehu no kekahi mau hola ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. ʻOi aku paha ka ʻoluʻolu o nā meaʻai māmā i ka wā mua, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā mea āu e hana maʻamau ai. Inā ua lawe ʻia nā laʻana ʻiʻo, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā he mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo meaʻai kūikawā.

Q.5 He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka sigmoidoscopy a me ka colonoscopy?

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka nui o kou kolonā e nānā ai kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana. Nānā wale ka sigmoidoscopy i ka hapakolu haʻahaʻa o kou kolonā, ʻoiai ʻo ka colonoscopy e nānā i ka ʻōpū nui holoʻokoʻa mai ka rectum a i ka cecum.

He pōkole ka sigmoidoscopy, ʻaʻole nui ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, a ʻaʻole pono ka sedation. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka colonoscopy, pono ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻōpū, a hoʻohana maʻamau i ka sedation no ka hōʻoluʻolu. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi ka colonoscopy i kahi hoʻokolokolo piha o kou kolona holoʻokoʻa.