Ho'āʻo Hematocrit
E pili ana i kēia hoʻāʻo
ʻO ka ho'āʻo hematocrit (he-MAT-uh-krit) ka mea e ana ai i ka hapa o nā pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ke koko. ʻO nā pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula ka mea lawe i ka oxygen ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi a nui paha o lākou he hōʻailona paha ia o kekahi mau maʻi. He ho'āʻo koko maʻalahi ka ho'āʻo hematocrit. I kekahi manawa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ho'āʻo packed-cell volume.
No ke aha i hana ʻia ai
Hiki i ka ho'okolohua hematocrit ke kōkua i kāu hui mālama ola e hana i kahi hōʻailona a nānā paha i kāu pane i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana ʻia ka ho'okolohua ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka helu koko piha (CBC). I ka wā haʻahaʻa ka waiwai hematocrit, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hapa o nā pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula ma ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike: He kakaikahi nā pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula olakino i ke koko. Kāhea ʻia kēia kūlana he anemia. ʻAʻohe lawa o nā wikamina a i ʻole nā minelala o ke kino. Ke nalowale nei ke koko i kēia manawa a i ʻole ka lōʻihi. I ka wā kiʻekiʻe ka waiwai hematocrit, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hapa o nā pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula ma ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike: Ka maloʻo. Kahi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i kou kino e hana i nā pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula he nui loa, e like me ka polycythemia vera. Ka maʻi o ka māmā a i ʻole ka naʻau. Ke noho nei ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka mauna.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai
ʻO ka hematocrit he hoʻokolohua koko maʻalahi ia. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokēʻai ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua a hana paha i nā hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe.
He aha ka mea e manaʻo ʻia
Lawe mau ʻia ka hāpana koko me ka nila mai kahi ʻōpū ma kou lima. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka palupalu iki ma ka wahi, akā e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu mau hana maʻamau ma hope.
Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kāu mau hopena
ʻO ka hopena o kāu ho'okolohua hematocrit e hōʻike ʻia ana ma ke ʻano he pakeneka o nā pūnaewele koko he mau pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula. Hoʻololi nui nā laulā maʻamau me ka lāhui, ka makahiki a me ka wahine. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻololi iki ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pakeneka o nā pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula maʻamau mai kekahi hana lapaʻau a i kekahi. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ua hoʻoholo nā laboratories i ka mea he laulā olakino ma muli o ka heluna kanaka ma ko lākou wahi. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ua manaʻo ʻia he laulā maʻamau: No nā kāne, 38.3% a 48.6%. No nā wāhine, 35.5% a 44.9%. No nā keiki he 15 mau makahiki a i lalo, hoʻololi ka laulā maʻamau ma muli o ka makahiki a me ka wahine. Hoʻolako wale kāu ho'okolohua hematocrit i ho'okahi ʻāpana ʻike e pili ana i kou olakino. E kamaʻilio me kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i ka manaʻo o kāu hopena ho'okolohua hematocrit.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua