Nā ho'okolohua hana ate

Ho'ike nā ho'okolohua hana ate i nā ho'okolohua koko e kōkua ana e ʻimi i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona a nānā i ka maʻi ate a i ʻole ka hōʻino. Ke ana nei nā ho'okolohua i ka nui o kekahi mau enzyme a me nā protein i loko o kou koko. Ke ana nei kekahi o kēia mau ho'okolohua i ka maika'i o ka hana ʻana o ka ate i kāna mau hana maʻamau o ka hana ʻana i nā protein a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka bilirubin, kahi huahana ʻōpala koko. Ke ana nei nā ho'okolohua hana ate ʻē aʻe i nā enzyme e hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā sela ate ma muli o ka hōʻino a i ʻole ka maʻi.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hana ate no ka: Nānā ʻana i nā maʻi ate, e like me ka hepatitis. Kūlike ʻana i kahi maʻi, e like me ka hepatitis viral a i ʻole ka waiʻona, a hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻImi i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi nui, ʻoiai ka ʻili ʻana o ka ate, i kapa ʻia ʻo cirrhosis. Nānā i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Nānā nā hoʻokolohua hana ate i ka nui o kekahi mau enzyme a me nā protein i loko o kou koko. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe a emi iho paha ma mua o ka maʻamau hiki ke ʻōlelo i nā pilikia ate. ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka piʻi ʻana o kēia mau hoʻokolohua me ke kiʻi lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ke kumu o kēia mau pilikia. ʻO kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hana ate maʻamau e komo pū ana: Alanine transaminase (ALT). ʻO ALT kahi enzyme i loaʻa i loko o ka ate e kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā protein i ka ikehu no nā sela ate. Ke hōʻino ʻia ka ate, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ALT i loko o ke kahe koko a piʻi nā kiʻekiʻe. Ua kapa ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua ʻo SGPT. Aspartate transaminase (AST). ʻO AST kahi enzyme e kōkua i ke kino e wāwahi i nā amino acid. E like me ALT, loaʻa maʻamau ʻo AST i loko o ke koko ma nā kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa. Hiki i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe AST ke ʻōlelo i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ate, ka maʻi ate a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻiʻo. Ua kapa ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua ʻo SGOT. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP). ʻO ALP kahi enzyme i loaʻa i loko o ka ate a me ka iwi a he mea nui ia no ka wāwahi ʻana i nā protein. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau o ALP hiki ke ʻōlelo i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ate a i ʻole ka maʻi, e like me ka pale ʻana o ka duct bile, a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi iwi, ʻoiai ua loaʻa kēia enzyme i loko o nā iwi. Albumin a me ka protein holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Albumin kekahi o nā protein i hana ʻia i loko o ka ate. Pono kou kino i kēia mau protein e hakakā i nā maʻi a e hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe emi iho ma mua o ka maʻamau o albumin a me ka protein holoʻokoʻa hiki ke ʻōlelo i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ate a i ʻole ka maʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe o ka gastrointestinal a me nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa. Bilirubin. ʻO Bilirubin kahi mea i hana ʻia i ka wā e wāwahi ʻia ai nā sela ʻulaʻula koko. Holo ʻo Bilirubin ma o ka ate a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o kahi kaka. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Bilirubin hiki ke ʻōlelo i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ate a i ʻole ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā kūlana e like me ka pale ʻana o nā duct ate a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻano anemia ke alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o Bilirubin. Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT). ʻO GGT kahi enzyme i loko o ke koko. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau hiki ke ʻōlelo i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ate a i ʻole ka duct bile. ʻAʻole kikoʻī kēia hoʻokolohua a hiki ke piʻi i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka maʻi ate. L-lactate dehydrogenase (LD). ʻO LD kahi enzyme i loaʻa i loko o ka ate. Hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke ʻōlelo i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ate. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ke kumu i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o LD. Prothrombin time (PT). ʻO PT ka manawa e lawe ai i kou koko e hoʻopaʻa. Hiki i ka piʻi ʻana o PT ke ʻōlelo i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ate. Eia naʻe, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe inā e lawe ana ʻoe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko, e like me ka warfarin.

Lawe mau ʻia ka hāpana koko no nā hoʻokolohua hana ate mai kahi ʻōpū koko ma kou lima. ʻO ka pilikia nui e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua koko, ʻo ia ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ma kahi i lawe ʻia ai ke koko. ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka lawe ʻana i ke koko.

Hiki i kekahi mau meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hopena o kāu mau ho'āʻo hana ate. E noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka huki ʻia ʻana o kou koko.