Mastectomy
E pili ana i kēia hoʻāʻo
ʻO ka mastectomy kahi ʻoki kino e wehe ai i nā ʻiʻo umauma a pau mai ka umauma. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e mālama ai a pale aku paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Ma waho aʻe o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻiʻo umauma, hiki i ka mastectomy ke wehe i ka ʻili umauma a me ka nipple. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano hana hou o ka mastectomy ke waiho i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka nipple. Hiki i kēia mau kaʻina hana ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka umauma ma hope o ka ʻoki kino.
No ke aha i hana ʻia ai
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana o ka umauma e wehe i nā ʻiʻo umauma a pau mai ka umauma. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hiki nō hoʻi ke pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā poʻe me ka pilikia nui loa o ka loaʻa ʻana. Ke kapa ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana o ka umauma e wehe i hoʻokahi umauma he unilateral mastectomy. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā umauma ʻelua ʻo ia ka bilateral mastectomy.
Nā pilikia a me nā pilikia
ʻO nā pilikia o kahi mastectomy e komo pū ai: Ke kahe koko. Ka maʻi. Hoʻōla lohi. ʻEha. Pehu i kou lima inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi axillary node dissection, i kapa ʻia ʻo lymphedema. Hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻili paʻakikī ma ka wahi ʻoki. ʻEha poʻohiwi a me ka paʻakikī. Nāwaliwali i ka umauma. Nāwaliwali ma lalo o kou lima mai ka wehe ʻana o nā lymph node. Hoʻoulu ʻana o ke koko i ka wahi ʻoki, i kapa ʻia ʻo hematoma. Nā loli i ke ʻano o kou umauma a i ʻole nā umauma ma hope o ka ʻoki. Nā loli i ke ʻano o kou manaʻo e pili ana i kou kino ma hope o ka ʻoki.
He aha ka mea e manaʻo ʻia
ʻO ka Mastectomy kahi huaʻōlelo laulā no ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau umauma. Hoʻohana nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mastectomy i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. He nui nā mea e komo ai i ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mastectomy i kūpono loa iā ʻoe. ʻO nā ʻano o ka mastectomy e komo pū ana: Total mastectomy. ʻO ka total mastectomy, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka simple mastectomy, e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka umauma āpau, me ka ʻiʻo umauma, ka areola a me ka nipple. Skin-sparing mastectomy. ʻO ka skin-sparing mastectomy e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo umauma, ka nipple a me ka areola, akā ʻaʻole ka ʻili umauma. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka umauma ma hope koke o ka mastectomy. Nipple-sparing mastectomy. ʻO ka nipple- a i ʻole areola-sparing mastectomy e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo umauma wale nō, e mālama ana i ka ʻili, ka nipple a me ka areola. Hana ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka umauma ma hope koke. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mastectomy e mālama ai i ka maʻi kanesa, hiki i ke kauka ʻoki ke wehe aku i nā lymph nodes kokoke. I ka wā e pālahalaha ai ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, hele pinepine ia i nā lymph nodes mua. ʻO nā hana e wehe ai i nā lymph nodes e komo pū ana: Sentinel node biopsy. I kahi sentinel lymph node biopsy, e wehe ke kauka ʻoki i nā node mua i kahi e hoʻokahe ai ka maʻi kanesa, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā sentinel nodes. Loaʻa kēia mau node me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi radioactive tracer a me ka dye i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lā ma mua o ka ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole i ka lā o ka ʻokiʻoki. Axillary node dissection. I ka wā o ka axillary node dissection, e wehe ke kauka ʻoki i nā lymph nodes āpau mai ka armpit. Hoʻokolohua ʻia nā lymph nodes i wehe ʻia i ka wā o ka mastectomy no ka maʻi kanesa. Inā ʻaʻohe maʻi kanesa, ʻaʻohe lymph nodes hou e pono ai ke wehe. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi kanesa, pono paha ʻoe i ka mālama hou ma hope o ka ʻokiʻoki.
Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kāu mau hopena
Ma hope o ka ʻoki kino, e hoʻouna ʻia nā pūnaewele umauma a me nā lymph nodes i kahi lumi hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻokolohua. E hōʻike nā hopena mai ka lumi hoʻokolohua inā ua lawe ʻia nā ʻaʻai āpau a inā ua loaʻa ka maʻi kanesa i nā lymph nodes. Loaʻa mau nā hopena i loko o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha ma hope o ka ʻoki kino. E wehewehe kou hui olakino i ke ʻano o nā hopena a me nā hana e hiki mai ana i kāu mālama. Inā pono ʻoe i ka mālama hou aku, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i: Kahi radiation oncologist e kūkākūkā i nā mālama radiation. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka radiation no nā maʻi kanesa nui a i ʻole no nā lymph nodes e hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻia no ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka radiation no ka maʻi kanesa e pālahalaha i ka ʻili, ka nipple a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo, a i ʻole no ka maʻi kanesa e koe ma hope o ka mastectomy. Kahi medical oncologist e kūkākūkā i nā ʻano mālama ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka hana. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka hormone therapy inā pili kāu maʻi kanesa i nā hormones a i ʻole chemotherapy a i ʻole nā ʻelua. Kahi plastic surgeon inā ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe i ka hana hou ʻana o ka umauma. Kahi kākā'ōlelo a i ʻole hui kākoʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e lanakila i ka maʻi kanesa umauma.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua