He aha ka Nephrectomy? Ke Kumu, ke Kaʻina Hana & Hoʻōla

ʻO ka nephrectomy ka wehe ʻana i ke ʻoki ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua. He mea pono kēia hana ke pōʻino nui kekahi puʻupaʻa, maʻi, a i ʻole he pilikia olakino ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai e manaʻo paha ka manaʻo o ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa, nui ka poʻe e ola ana i ke ola piha a olakino me hoʻokahi puʻupaʻa, a ua hana nā ʻenehana ʻoki hou i kēia hana i ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka wā ma mua.

He aha ka nephrectomy?

ʻO ka nephrectomy kahi hana ʻoki kahi e wehe ai nā kauka i nā mea a pau a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o ka puʻupaʻa mai kou kino. Hana kāu kauka i kēia ʻōlelo aʻo ke pōʻino loa kekahi puʻupaʻa e hana pono ʻole ai a i ʻole ke waiho ʻana i kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻino i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Nui nā ʻano hana nephrectomy, ua hana ʻia kēlā me kēia i kāu mau pono olakino. Wehe ka nephrectomy hapa i ka ʻāpana maʻi wale nō o ka puʻupaʻa, e mālama ana i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo olakino e like me ka hiki. Wehe ka nephrectomy maʻalahi i ka puʻupaʻa holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai e wehe ka nephrectomy radical i ka puʻupaʻa me ka ʻiʻo a puni, me ka gland adrenal a me nā lymph nodes kokoke.

ʻO ka lono maikaʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i ke ola maʻamau me hoʻokahi puʻupaʻa olakino. E lawe mālie kou puʻupaʻa i koe i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua, ʻoiai e lawe ana kēia kaʻina hana i ka manawa a pono kou kino i ke kākoʻo i ka wā hoʻoponopono.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai ka nephrectomy?

Paipai nā kauka i ka nephrectomy ke mālama ʻana i kahi puʻupaʻa e hōʻeha hou aku ma mua o ka wehe ʻana. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia kēia hoʻoholo me ka māmā, a e ʻimi kāu hui lapaʻau i nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau no ka nephrectomy me ka maʻi maʻi puʻupaʻa, ka pōʻino nui o ka puʻupaʻa mai ka ʻeha, a me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa maʻi i holomua ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I kekahi manawa, koho ka poʻe e hāʻawi i kahi puʻupaʻa e kōkua i kekahi, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka nephrectomy donor ola.

E nānā kākou i nā kūlana kikoʻī e alakaʻi ai i kēia kaʻina hana:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai kīkī ʻaʻole i laha i nā ʻōkana ʻē aʻe
• Nā pōhaku kīkī koʻikoʻi e ālai pinepine ana i ke kahe mimi
• Ka maʻi kīkī polycystic e hana ana i ka ʻeha a me nā pilikia
• Ka pōʻino o ke kīkī mai ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes
• Nā maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole e pane i ka lāʻau
• ʻEha kīkī mai nā ulia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha
• Kīkī hana ʻole e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi

I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, pono paha ka nephrectomy no nā kūlana genetic e like me ka maʻi Wilms i nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kīkī. E loiloi pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana kikoʻī a kūkākūkā i ke kumu e koho maikaʻi ai ka nephrectomy no kou olakino.

He aha ke kaʻina hana no ka nephrectomy?

ʻO ka hana nephrectomy maʻamau e lawe ma waena o 2 a 4 mau hola, ma muli o ke paʻakikī o kāu hihia. E koho kāu kauka lapaʻau i ke ala ʻoki maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kou kūlana, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me ke kumu o ke kaʻina hana.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nephrectomies i kēia lā e hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka laparoscopic surgery. Hana kāu kauka lapaʻau i kekahi mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi i loko o kou ʻōpū a hoʻohana i kahi kamera liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hana kūikawā e wehe i ke kīkī. ʻO kēia ala e hopena i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha, nā ʻili liʻiliʻi, a me ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻoki hāmama kuʻuna.

I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e loaʻa ana ʻoe i ka anesthesia maʻamau, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea. E hoʻokaʻawale pono kāu kauka lapaʻau i ke kīkī mai nā kīʻaha koko a me ka ureter (ka paipu e lawe ana i ka mimi i kou ʻōpū) ma mua o ka wehe ʻana. Mālama ka hui ʻoki i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha kāu kauka lapaʻau e hoʻohana i ka ʻoki ākea, e pili ana i kahi ʻoki nui. Pono kēia ʻano hana i kekahi manawa no nā ʻōpū nui loa, nā ʻiʻo ʻeha nui mai nā ʻoki mua, a i ʻole nā maʻi olakino paʻakikī e hoʻoweliweli loa ai ka ʻoki laparoscopic.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu nephrectomy?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka nephrectomy e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu nui e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi loa. E alakaʻi kāu hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe ma kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea e manaʻo ai hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo a mākaukau.

E hoʻomaka ana kāu hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pule ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana me nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole a me nā loiloi lapaʻau. Kōkua kēia mau hoʻokolohua i kāu kauka lapaʻau e hoʻomaopopo i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a hoʻolālā i ke ala palekana loa no kāu kaʻina hana.

Eia ka mea e hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka wā o kāu hoʻomākaukau ʻana:

• Nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i ka hana ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa
• Nā haʻawina kiʻi e like me nā CT scans a i ʻole MRIs e palapala i kou anatomy
• Nā hoʻokolohua hana puʻuwai a me ka māmā e hōʻoia ai ua mākaukau ʻoe no ke ʻoki
• Ka hālāwai ʻana me kāu anesthesiologist e kūkākūkā i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha
• Nā hoʻoponopono lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai nā mea hoʻoheheʻe koko
• Nā kapu meaʻai e hoʻomaka ana i ka pō ma mua o ke ʻoki
• Nā hoʻonohonoho no ka mālama ma hope o ke ʻoki a me ka lawe ʻana

E hāʻawi kāu kauka i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana, ka inu ʻana, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ma mua o ke ʻoki. ʻO ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau alakaʻi e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia a hōʻoia i ka holomua ʻana o kāu ʻoki e like me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia.

Pehea e heluhelu ai i kāu hopena nephrectomy?

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu hopena nephrectomy e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka hopena ʻoki koke a me nā hopena lōʻihi no kou olakino. E wehewehe kāu kauka lapaʻau i ka mea a lākou i ʻike ai i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana a me ke ʻano o ia mea no kou wā e hiki mai ana.

Inā ua hana ʻia kāu nephrectomy no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, e nānā kāu hui lapaʻau i ka ʻiʻo kīkī i lawe ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope. Hāʻawi kēia loiloi, i kapa ʻia he pathology report, i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ka maʻi kanesa, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou.

Hoʻopili maʻamau ka pathology report i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻōpū, ka papa (pehea ka ikaika o nā cell maʻi kanesa), a inā ua laha ka maʻi kanesa i nā ʻiʻo kokoke. E wehewehe kāu kauka i kēia mau ʻike ma nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi a kūkākūkā i ke ʻano o lākou no kāu prognosis a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

No nā nephrectomies non-cancer, neʻe ka manaʻo i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kāu kīkī i koe a me kāu holomua hoʻōla holoʻokoʻa. E nānā kāu hui lapaʻau i ka hana o kāu kīkī ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o kou kino i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi kīkī.

Pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāu hoʻōla ʻana ma hope o ka nephrectomy?

ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana ma hope o ka nephrectomy he hana mālie e koi ana i ke ahonui a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka hahai ʻana i ke alakaʻi a kāu hui lapaʻau. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke manaʻo e hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau i loko o 4 a 6 mau pule, ʻoiai e hoʻōla ana nā kānaka a pau ma ko lākou wikiwiki ponoʻī.

E kālele ana kāu hoʻōla koke ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia, a me ka ʻae ʻana i kou kino e hoʻōla. E noho paha ʻoe i ka haukapila no 1 a 3 mau lā ma hope o ke ʻoki laparoscopic, a i ʻole 3 a 5 mau lā ma hope o ke ʻoki hāmama.

Eia nā mea nui o ka hoʻōla kūleʻa:

• Lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi
• Hoʻonui mālie i ka hana kino e hoʻomaka ana me nā hele wāwae pōkole
• E pale i ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha no 4 a 6 mau pule
• E mālama i nā ʻoki ʻoki maʻemaʻe a maloʻo
• E hele i nā manawa a pau
• E noho hydrated a ʻai i nā meaʻai momona
• Ke nānā nei i nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui

E lawe mālie ana kou puʻupaʻa i koe i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua, he hana e hiki ke lawe i kekahi mau mahina. I kēia manawa, he mea nui e pale i ke olakino o kou puʻupaʻa ma ka noho ʻana i ka wai, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, a me ka pale ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻino ai i kou puʻupaʻa.

He aha ka hopena maikaʻi loa ma hope o ka nephrectomy?

ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa ma hope o ka nephrectomy, ʻo ia ka hoʻōla piha ʻana me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a me ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i ke ola me hoʻokahi puʻupaʻa. Ua loaʻa ka hapanui o nā kānaka i kēia pahuhopu a hoʻomau i ke ola maʻamau, olakino.

ʻO ka holomua ma hope o ka nephrectomy, ʻo ia nā mea like ʻole e pili ana i ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ke kaʻina hana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ka holomua e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi me ka ʻole o ka pono no ka mālama hou ʻana. No nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka holomua ʻo ia ka hoʻomaha ʻana mai nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

ʻO ka holomua lōʻihi e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino puʻupaʻa maikaʻi loa ma o nā koho ola a me ka mālama olakino maʻamau. Hiki i kou puʻupaʻa i koe ke mālama i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua, akā he mea nui e pale iā ia mai ka pōʻino ma o ka meaʻai kūpono, ka wai, a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea e hōʻino ai i ka hana puʻupaʻa.

Hoʻi ka hapanui o nā kānaka i kā lākou hana maʻamau a pau, me ka hana, ka hoʻoikaika kino, a me nā leʻaleʻa, i loko o kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. Me ka mālama pono, pono e lawelawe maikaʻi kou puʻupaʻa i koe iā ʻoe no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

He aha nā mea pilikia no nā pilikia nephrectomy?

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea pilikia no nā pilikia nephrectomy e kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu hui lapaʻau e hana i nā hana e hōʻemi i nā pilikia hiki. ʻOiai he palekana ka nephrectomy, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i ka hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia.

He mea nui ka makahiki a me ke kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa i ka hopena i kou pilikia. Hiki i nā mākua kahiko a me nā kānaka me nā maʻi olakino he nui ke kū i nā pilikia kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole palekana ke ʻoki - ʻo ia wale nō ka manaʻo e hana kāu hui lapaʻau i nā hana e pono ai.

Eia nā mea pilikia nui e makaʻala:

• ʻElemakule (ma luna o 70 makahiki)
• Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole maʻi māmā
• Maʻi kō a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• Momona
• Nā ʻoki ʻōpū i hala
• Puhi paka a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona nui
• Nā maʻi hoʻopaʻa koko
• Maʻi kīkī maʻi mau i ke kīkī i koe

ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa ana nā pilikia inā loaʻa nā mea pilikia - ʻo ia wale nō ke ʻano e nānā pono ai kāu hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe a e hana i nā hana hou e mālama ai iā ʻoe. Nui ka poʻe me nā mea pilikia he nui i loaʻa nā nephrectomies kūleʻa me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nephrectomy hapa a i ʻole ka nephrectomy piha?

Aia ke koho ma waena o ka nephrectomy hapa a me ka nephrectomy piha i kāu maʻi olakino kikoʻī a me ka mea palekana loa no kou olakino lōʻihi. Ke hiki, makemake nā kauka lapaʻau i ka nephrectomy hapa no ka mea e mālama ana i ka hana kīkī.

ʻO ka nephrectomy hapa ka mea maikaʻi loa no nā maʻi kīkī liʻiliʻi, kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kīkī, a i ʻole ke loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi kīkī e hana ana. Wehe kēia ala i ka ʻāpana maʻi wale nō me ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo kīkī olakino e like me ka hiki.

Pono ka nephrectomy piha ke maʻi ka kīkī holoʻokoʻa, ke nui loa nā maʻi no ka wehe hapa ʻana, a i ʻole ke hōʻike nei ke kīkī i kahi pilikia olakino ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. E loiloi pono kāu kauka lapaʻau i kou kūlana a e ʻōlelo aku i ke ala e hāʻawi ana i ke kaulike maikaʻi loa o ka palekana a me ka pono.

Noʻonoʻo pū ka hoʻoholo i kāu hana kīkī holoʻokoʻa a inā lawa kāu ʻiʻo kīkī i koe e mālama i kou olakino. E kūkākūkā kāu hui lapaʻau i kēia mau mea me ʻoe a e wehewehe i ke kumu e ʻōlelo nei lākou i kahi ala kikoʻī.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa o ka nephrectomy?

ʻOiai he palekana ka nephrectomy, e like me nā ʻoki ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā pilikia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua inā pono.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pilikia he mea liʻiliʻi a hoʻoponopono ʻia me ka mālama kūpono. He kakaikahi nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ke hana ʻia ka ʻoki e nā kauka lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia ma nā kikowaena lapaʻau i lako pono.

Eia nā pilikia e hiki ke ʻike ʻia:

• Ke kahe koko i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka ʻoki
• Maʻi ma kahi o ka ʻoki
• Nā koko koko i nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​māmā
• ʻEha i nā ʻōkana kokoke i ka wā o ka ʻoki
• Hernia ma kahi o ka ʻoki
• ʻEha mau a i ʻole ka ʻeha
• Hoʻololi i ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa i ka puʻupaʻa i koe

ʻO nā pilikia kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi paha e pili ana i ke kahe koko nui e koi ana i ka hoʻoili koko, ka maʻi pneumonia, a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa i ka puʻupaʻa i koe. E nānā pono kāu hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe no kēia mau pilikia a e hana koke inā loaʻa lākou.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ola mai ka nephrectomy me ka ʻole o nā pilikia nui. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka lapaʻau i kāu mau mea pilikia pilikino a wehewehe i nā hana a lākou e hana nei e hōʻemi i nā pilikia.

I ka manawa hea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka ma hope o ka nephrectomy?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana ma hope o ka nephrectomy. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau kekahi ʻoluʻolu i ka wā e ola ai, hiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i nā pilikia e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki.

E hoʻonohonoho kāu hui lapaʻau i nā manawa e hahai ai i ka maʻamau e nānā i kou ola ʻana a e nānā i kāu hana puʻupaʻa. He mea nui kēia mau manawa no ka hopu ʻana i nā pilikia i ka wā mua a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i kou olakino lōʻihi.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• He fiva ma luna o 101°F (38.3°C)
• He ʻeha nui a i ʻole e ʻino nei
• Ke kahe nui ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka wai mai nā ʻoki
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka mehana, a i ʻole ka pū
• He paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• Ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka wāwae
• He nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana ʻaʻole e pau
• Nā loli i nā ʻano mimi

He mea nui nō hoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi. Pono ʻoe i nā nānā maʻamau e nānā i kāu hana kīkī, ke koko, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. Kōkua kēia mau kipa ʻana e hōʻoia i ka noho ʻana o kāu kīkī i ke olakino a hopu i nā pilikia ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka nephrectomy

Q.1 He maikaʻi anei ka nephrectomy no ka maʻi maʻi kīkī?

ʻAe, ʻo ka nephrectomy ka mea maʻamau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka maʻi maʻi kīkī, ʻoiai ke paʻa ka maʻi maʻi i ka kīkī. Hāʻawi ka wehe ʻana i ke ʻoki i ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka hapanui o nā maʻi maʻi kīkī.

Aia ke ʻano o ka nephrectomy i ka nui a me kahi o ka maʻi. Makemake ʻia ka nephrectomy hapa no nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā maʻi nui a i ʻole ka hana ʻino e koi ai i ka wehe ʻana i ka kīkī. E hana kāu oncologist me kāu kauka lapaʻau e hoʻoholo i ke ala maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana.

Q.2 Hoʻopilikia anei ke olakino i ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi kīkī?

ʻO ka hapanui o nā kānaka me hoʻokahi kīkī e ola ana i nā ola maʻamau, olakino me ka ʻole o nā pilikia olakino nui. E lawe mālie kāu kīkī i ke koena i ka hana o nā kīkī ʻelua a hiki ke mālama pono i kēia ukana hana i hoʻonui ʻia.

Eia naʻe, he mea nui e pale i kāu kīkī i koe ma o nā koho ola olakino. Aia kēia i ka noho ʻana i ka wai, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, ka hoʻoikaika kino mau, a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea e hōʻino ai i ka hana kīkī. Kōkua nā nānā olakino maʻamau i ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino o kāu kīkī i ka manawa.

Q.3 Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻōla ʻana mai ka nephrectomy?

He ʻokoʻa ka manawa hoʻōla ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻoki a me kou olakino maʻamau. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻi i nā hana māmā i loko o 1 a 2 pule a hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau i loko o 4 a 6 pule ma hope o ka nephrectomy laparoscopic.

ʻO ka ʻoki hāmama e koi pinepine i ka manawa hoʻōla lōʻihi, pinepine 6 a 8 pule ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i nā hana piha. E hāʻawi kāu kauka lapaʻau i nā alakaʻi kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu kaʻina hana a me ka holomua o ka hoʻōla. He mea nui ʻaʻole e wikiwiki i kou hoʻōla ʻana a e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻo ma hope o ka hana.

Q.4 Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻoikaika kino ma hope o ka nephrectomy?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoikaika kino ma hope o ka nephrectomy, a he mea maikaʻi maoli ka hana kino maʻamau no kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka mālie a hoʻonui mālie i kou pae hana i kou hoʻōla ʻana.

E hoʻomaka me ka hele mālie i ka wā e ʻae ai kāu kauka, maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ke ʻoki. E pale i ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha a me nā hana kiʻekiʻe no 4 a 6 pule. Ke ola piha ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i kāu mau hana punahele a pau, me nā haʻuki a me nā hana hoʻoikaika kino.

Q.5 E nui aʻe anei kaʻu puʻupaʻa i koe ma hope o ka nephrectomy?

ʻAe, e hoʻonui mālie kou puʻupaʻa i koe i ka nui a me ka hana e uku ai i ka puʻupaʻa i wehe ʻia. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, i kapa ʻia ʻo compensatory hypertrophy, he mea maʻamau a olakino.

Hiki i kou puʻupaʻa ke hoʻonui i ka nui e 20 a 40 pakeneka i nā mahina he nui i ka wā e hoʻopili ai i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka hana nui. ʻO kēia hoʻonui ʻana he hōʻailona ia e lawe pono ana kou puʻupaʻa i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua a ʻaʻole ia he kumu e hopohopo ai.