Mālama Kānā ma o ka Papa Ola Nāwahine

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā X-rays kiʻekiʻe, nā proton a i ʻole nā ​​'āpana ʻē aʻe e pepehi i nā cell maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā cell ulu wikiwiki, e like me nā cell maʻi ʻaʻai, i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation ma mua o nā cell maʻamau. ʻAʻohe ʻeha a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā X-rays a i ʻole nā ​​'āpana. ʻAʻole radioactive ʻoe ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, no laila ua palekana ke noho kokoke i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, me nā keiki.

Ho'ōla ka radiotherapy i nā cell kanesa. Ho'ohana pinepine 'ia ma hope o ka 'oki 'ana e ho'emi i ka pilikia o ka ho'i 'ana mai o ka kanesa. Hiki nō ho'i ke ho'ohana 'ia e hā'awi aku i ka hō'olu'olu mai ka 'eha a me nā hō'ailona 'ē a'e o ka ma'i umauma holomua.

Hōʻike nā hopena ʻino mai ka lāʻau mālama radiation i ka ʻokoʻa nui ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau mālama a me nā pūnaewele i mālama ʻia. Hoʻomaka nui nā hopena ʻino i ka hopena o kāu lāʻau mālama radiation. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hālāwai, hiki ke mau lā a mau pule paha ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā hopena ʻino. ʻO nā hopena ʻino maʻamau i ka wā o ka lāʻau mālama e komo pū ai: Luhi iki a waena Hoʻonāukiuki ʻili, e like me ka ʻiliʻili, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole ka pupule, e like me ka mea āu e ʻike ai me ka puhi ʻana o ka lā Pehu umauma Ma muli o nā pūnaewele i hōʻike ʻia, hiki i ka lāʻau mālama radiation ke hana a hoʻonui paha i ka pilikia o: Pehu lima (lymphedema) inā mālama ʻia nā lymph nodes ma lalo o ka lima Hōʻino a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia e alakaʻi ai i ka wehe ʻana o kahi mea kanu inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hana hou ʻana o ka umauma me kahi mea kanu ma hope o ka mastectomy I nā manawa kakaikahi, hiki i ka lāʻau mālama radiation ke hana a hoʻonui paha i ka pilikia o: haki iwi a i ʻole ʻeha ʻili umauma Pūnaewele māmā a i ʻole hōʻino naʻau nā maʻi kanesa lua, e like me nā maʻi kanesa iwi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi kanesa muscle (sarcomas) a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa māmā

Ma mua o kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau radiation, e hālāwai ʻoe me kāu kime lapaʻau radiation, ʻo ia paha: He kauka radiation oncologist, he kauka akamai i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa me ka radiation. ʻO kāu kauka radiation oncologist e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau kūpono no ʻoe, e hahai i kou holomua a hoʻoponopono i kāu lāʻau, inā pono. He physicist lapaʻau radiation oncology a me kahi dosimetrist, ka mea e hana ana i nā helu a me nā ana e pili ana i kāu nui o ka radiation a me kona hāʻawi ʻana. He nēnē radiation oncology, nurse practitioner a physician assistant paha, ka mea e pane ana i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kou olakino i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Nā mea lapaʻau radiation, ka mea e hoʻohana ana i nā lako radiation a hāʻawi i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, e nānā hou kāu kauka radiation oncologist i kāu moʻolelo lapaʻau me ʻoe a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻoia kino e hoʻoholo ai inā e pōmaikaʻi ʻoe mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation. E kūkākūkā pū kāu kauka i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau radiation.

Hoʻomaka mau ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻewalu pule ma hope o ka ʻoki kino, ke ʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia ka chemotherapy. Ke hoʻolālā ʻia ka chemotherapy, hoʻomaka mau ka radiation ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka chemotherapy. E loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation ma ke ʻano he mea ma waho o ka haukapila a i ʻole kekahi kahua lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka papa hana lapaʻau maʻamau (papa) i ka mōʻaukala, ua komo pū kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau radiation i ka lā, ʻelima mau lā o ka pule (ma ka maʻamau, mai ka Pōʻakahi a hiki i ka Pōʻalima), no ʻelima a ʻeono pule paha. Ke hoʻohana mau ʻia nei kēia papa i nā poʻe e pono ai ka radiation i nā lymph nodes. Ke hoʻonui nei, ke kuhikuhi nei nā kauka i nā papa hana lapaʻau pōkole (lapaʻau hypofractionated). Hiki ke hoʻoemi pinepine ʻia ka irradiation holoʻokoʻa o ka umauma i hoʻokahi a ʻehā pule paha. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka irradiation hapa o ka umauma i ʻelima mau lā a emi iho paha. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau papa hana lapaʻau hypofractionated e like me ka lōʻihi, a hiki ke hoʻemi i ka pilikia o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kāu radiation oncologist ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka papa kūpono no ʻoe.