He aha ka Urinalysis? Ke Kumu, ke Kaʻina Hana & Nā Hōʻikeʻike

He hoʻokolohua mimi maʻalahi ka Urinalysis e kōkua ai i kāu kauka e nānā i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a ʻike i nā pilikia hiki ke hiki i ka wā mua. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he puka aniani kōkua i ka mea e hana nei i loko o kou kino – hiki i kāu mimi ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona nui e pili ana i kou mau puʻupaʻa, ka ʻōpū, a me nā ʻōkana ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomaopopo kēia hoʻokolohua maʻamau i ke kala, ka maopopo, a me ka hana kemika o kāu laʻana mimi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e loaʻa i ka urinalysis i kekahi manawa, inā paha i ka wā o ka nānā maʻamau a i ʻole i ka wā e noiʻi ana i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī.

He aha ka urinalysis?

He hoʻokolohua keʻena ʻo Urinalysis e kālailai ana i kāu mimi e ʻike a ana i nā mea like ʻole a kou kino e hana ai a i ʻole e hoʻopau ai. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe kou mau puʻupaʻa i nā huahana ʻōpala mai kou koko, a ʻo kēia mau mea i kānana ʻia e pau i loko o kāu mimi me ka wai nui.

Nānā ka hoʻokolohua i nā ʻano nui ʻekolu o kāu mimi. ʻO ka mea mua, nānā ia i nā waiwai kino e like me ke kala a me ka maopopo. ʻO ka lua, ana ia i nā mea kemika e like me ka protein, glucose, a me nā cell koko. ʻO ke kolu, nānā ia i nā mea microscopic e like me ka bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​kristal e hiki ke loaʻa.

Hoʻohana nā mea mālama ola i kēia ʻike e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou mau puʻupaʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana urinary. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i kauoha pinepine ʻia no ka mea he wikiwiki, ʻaʻohe ʻeha, a hāʻawi i nā ʻike olakino waiwai.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai ka urinalysis?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i ka urinalysis no kekahi mau kumu nui, a ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana o kou manaʻo. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he ʻāpana ia o kāu nānā olakino maʻamau e hopu i nā pilikia hiki ke hiki ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i pilikia nui.

He mea hana diagnostic maikaʻi ka hoʻokolohua ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai, ka mimi pinepine, ke koko i loko o kāu mimi, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ke kua haʻahaʻa, hiki i ka urinalysis ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu.

Hoʻohana pū nā mea mālama ola i kēia hoʻokolohua no ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi e kū nei. Inā he maʻi diabetes, maʻi kīkī, a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe, kōkua ka urinalysis maʻamau i ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o kāu lapaʻau a inā pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia.

Eia kekahi, koi pinepine ʻia ka urinalysis ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole i ka wā hāpai e hōʻoia i kou kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi i nā kānana olakino ma kahi hana a i ʻole ke noi ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano ʻinikua.

He aha ke kaʻina hana no ka urinalysis?

He maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana urinalysis a maʻa mau i kekahi mau minuke o kou manawa. E noi ʻia ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi laʻana mimi i loko o kahi pahu maʻemaʻe, a laila e kālailai ʻia e ka hale hana.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e hōʻiliʻili ʻoe i ka mea i kapa ʻia he laʻana

Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hopena pololei. Inā hiki, e hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi i kāu laʻana ke ʻole ʻoe i mimi no hoʻokahi hola. Hāʻawi kēia i kou mimi i ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai, hiki ke maʻalahi i kekahi mau mea.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke noi iā ʻoe e pale i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā meaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia i nā manawa a pau. ʻO kekahi mau mea e pili ana i kāu mau hopena e komo pū ana:

• Nā mea hoʻohui Vitamin C (hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā helu glucose)
• Nā lāʻau antibiotic
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko
• Nā meaʻai e like me nā beets a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele (hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala mimi)

Inā ʻoe e hele ana i ka menstruation, e haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo e kali a i ʻole e wehewehe i nā hopena me kēia ʻike i ka noʻonoʻo.

ʻO ka mea nui, mai hopohopo e pili ana i ka inu ʻana i ka wai hou a i ʻole ka kaupalena ʻana i nā wai ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻO kāu pae hydration maʻamau e hāʻawi i ke kiʻi pololei loa o kou olakino.

Pehea e heluhelu ai i kāu hopena urinalysis?

ʻAʻole pono e paʻakikī ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu hopena urinalysis, a e wehewehe mau kāu mea mālama ola i ke ʻano o nā mea i loaʻa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī. Loaʻa i ka hōʻike nā ana a me nā nānā like ʻole.

Nānā ka nānā kino i ke kala, ka maopopo, a me ka ʻala. ʻO ka mimi maʻamau he melemele palapala i ka amber i ke kala a maopopo ma mua o ke ao. Hiki i ka melemele ʻeleʻele ke hōʻike i ka dehydration, ʻoiai ʻo nā kala ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele e hōʻike i ke koko a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ana ka loiloi kemika i nā mea like ʻole i kāu mimi. Eia nā mea nui e loiloi ai kāu kauka:

• Nā pae protein (haʻahaʻa loa a i ʻole ʻaʻole i loaʻa maʻamau)
• Glucose (pono e maikaʻi ʻole)
• Nā pūnaewele koko (hiki ke maʻamau nā mea liʻiliʻi)
• Nā pūnaewele koko keʻokeʻo (hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike i ka maʻi)
• Bacteria (hiki i ke ola ke hōʻike i ka maʻi maʻi urinary tract)
• Pae pH (ana i ka waikawa a i ʻole ke kumu o kou mimi)

Ke nānā nei ka nānā ʻana i nā microscopic i nā pūnaewele, nā kristal, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. He maʻamau pinepine nā mea liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau mea, akā hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike i nā kūlana like ʻole e hiki ai i kāu kauka ke kōkua.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maʻalahi nā hopena maʻamau ʻole he pilikia nui kāu. Nui nā mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou mimi no ka manawa, a e noʻonoʻo kāu mea mālama ola i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa i ka wā e wehewehe ai i nā hopena.

Pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāu hopena urinalysis?

Inā hōʻike kāu urinalysis i kekahi mau mea maʻamau ʻole, aia pinepine nā hana maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu mau hopena a kākoʻo i kou olakino urinary. ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, nui nā pilikia urinary e pane maikaʻi i nā loli ola.

ʻO ka noho ʻana i ka wai kūpono kekahi o nā mea nui loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai kūpono e kōkua i ka holoi ʻana i ka bacteria mai kāu ʻōnaehana urinary a hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea e hana ai i nā kristal a i ʻole nā pōhaku. E manaʻo i ka mimi maʻemaʻe a i ʻole melemele māmā e like me ka hōʻailona o ka hydration maikaʻi.

Hiki i kāu ʻai ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau hoʻoponopono meaʻai kōkua:

• E hoʻemi i ka ʻai sodium e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hana ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa
• E kaupalena i nā meaʻai i hana ʻia a me nā kō i hoʻohui ʻia
• E hoʻokomo i ka wai cranberry a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui (hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā UTIs)
• E ʻai i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu no nā antioxidants maoli
• ʻAi protein maʻalahi inā he pilikia kou puʻupaʻa

He mea nui nā hana maʻemaʻe maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. E holoi mau mai mua a i hope, e mimi ma hope o ka hana moe kolohe, a e pale i ka paʻa ʻana i kou mimi no nā manawa lōʻihi.

Inā he maʻi diabetes kāu, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ke kō koko maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana i kou mau puʻupaʻa a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena urinalysis. E hana pili me kāu hui mālama ola e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes.

He aha nā mea pilikia no nā hopena urinalysis maʻamau ʻole?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou kūlana e loaʻa nā hopena urinalysis maʻamau ʻole, akā hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau pilikia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hana pale. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka nui o kēia mau mea pilikia me ka mālama kūpono a me ka nānā ʻana.

He hana ko ka makahiki, no ka mea, e emi ana ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa i ka wā e ʻelemakule ai kākou. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine i nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract ma muli o ko lākou urethra pōkole, e maʻalahi ai ka bacteria e hiki i ka ʻōpū.

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kāu mau hopena urinalysis. Pono kēia mau maʻi maʻamau i ka nānā kūikawā:

• Diabetes (hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka glucose a me ka protein i loko o ka mimi)
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe (hiki ke hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa i ka manawa)
• Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā pilikia puʻupaʻa
• Nā maʻi autoimmune e like me ka lupus
• Nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract pinepine
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka prostate i nā kāne

Hiki i nā mea ola ke hoʻopilikia i kāu mau hopena. Hiki i ka dehydration, ka ʻai nui ʻana i ka protein, ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou haku mele mimi.

Hoʻololi maoli ka hāpai ʻana i ka haku mele mimi, a nānā nui ʻia nā wahine hāpai no nā pae protein a me ka glucose. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes e hoʻonui pū i kou pilikia no nā hopena maʻamau ʻole.

ʻO ka nūhou hoʻoikaika, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka nui o kēia mau mea pilikia ma o ka mālama olakino maʻamau, nā koho ola olakino, a me ka hana mua ʻana i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā pilikia.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena urinalysis maʻamau ʻole?

ʻOiai he mea hopohopo paha nā hopena urinalysis maʻamau ʻole, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he nui nā mea i loaʻa i ka lāʻau, ʻoiai ke hopu ʻia i ka wā mua. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ka hana pū ʻana me kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻoponopono koke i nā pilikia.

Hiki i nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract i mālama ʻole ʻia ke laha i kou mau puʻupaʻa, e hana ana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, pane koke ka hapa nui o nā UTI i ka lāʻau antibiotic kūpono, a ʻaʻole maʻamau nā pilikia ke mālama koke ʻia nā maʻi.

Hiki i ka protein mau i loko o kāu mimi ke hōʻike i ka pōʻino o ka puʻupaʻa e hiki ke ʻino i ka manawa inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kekahi mau pilikia e hana ai nā kauka e pale aku, ʻo ia:

• Nā maʻi puʻupaʻa (pyelonephritis) mai nā UTI i mālama ʻole ʻia
• Ka maʻi puʻupaʻa holomua mai ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole hypertension i hoʻomalu ʻole ʻia
• Nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa mai kekahi mau hana aniani
• Sepsis mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, mālama ʻole ʻia (ʻaʻole maʻamau akā koʻikoʻi)

ʻO ke koko i loko o ka mimi, ʻoiai he maikaʻi pinepine, i kekahi manawa e hōʻike ana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka loiloi wikiwiki. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā pono nā hoʻokolohua hou e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ia ka ʻike mua ʻana ma o ka urinalysis e hiki ai ke mālama mua ʻia, kahi e hōʻemi nui ai i ka pilikia o nā pilikia. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wā e kōkua ai e hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

I ka manawa hea e ʻike ai au i ke kauka e pili ana i kaʻu mau hopena urinalysis?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola i nā manawa a pau e loaʻa ai nā hopena urinalysis maʻamau ʻole, akā mai hopohopo - hiki ke mālama maʻalahi i nā maʻamau he nui. E kōkua kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā pono ka hana koke ʻana a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa.

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona me nā hopena maʻamau ʻole. Pono kēia mau hōʻailona i ka loiloi wikiwiki:

• Ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni i ka wā e mimi ai
• Pono pinepine a wikiwiki e mimi
• Ke koko i ʻike ʻia i loko o kāu mimi
• ʻEha nui ma ke kua a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao
• Ka fiva me nā hōʻailona mimi
• Mimi ʻōpua mau a i ʻole ka pilau

Inā he maʻi diabetes a i ʻole maʻi kīkī kou, pono e kūkākūkā ʻia nā hopena urinalysis maʻamau ʻole me kāu hui mālama ola i ka wikiwiki. Pono kēia mau maʻi i ka nānā pono ʻana e pale aku i nā pilikia.

No nā kānana maʻamau me nā hopena maʻamau ʻole a me nā hōʻailona ʻole, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo e hana hou i ka hoʻokolohua i loko o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā mea manawa e like me ka maloʻo a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino hou ke hana i nā hopena maʻamau ʻole.

E hilinaʻi i kāu mau manaʻo - inā he mea hewa me kou olakino mimi, he mea kūpono mau ke ʻimi i ke alakaʻi olakino. ʻO ka hana mua pinepine e alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi a me ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka urinalysis

Q.1 He mea maikaʻi anei ka hoʻokolohua urinalysis no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi kīkī?

ʻAe, he mea hana maikaʻi ka urinalysis no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi kīkī, ʻoiai i kona wā mua. Hiki i ka hoʻokolohua ke ʻike i ka protein, ke koko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia kīkī ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

ʻO ka protein i loko o kāu mimi kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua o ka pōʻino kīkī. Mālama maʻamau kou mau kīkī i ka protein i loko o kou koko, no laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea nui i loko o kāu mimi e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole e hana pono ana ka ʻōnaehana kānana. ʻO kēia ka mea e waiwai ai ka urinalysis no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka maʻi kīkī.

Q.2 ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka protein i loko o ka mimi e manaʻo mau ana i ka maʻi kīkī?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole e hōʻike mau ke kiʻekiʻe o ka protein i loko o ka mimi i ka maʻi kīkī, ʻoiai he mea ia e makemake ai kāu kauka e noiʻi hou. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi manawa a i ʻole nā maʻi liʻiliʻi ke hana i ka protein e ʻike ʻia i loko o kāu mimi.

Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika, ke kuni, ke kaumaha, a i ʻole ke kū lōʻihi ʻana no nā manawa lōʻihi ke hoʻonui i nā pae protein no ka manawa pōkole. Hiki i ka maloʻo ʻana o ke kino, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract ke hoʻonui i ka protein. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka protein ma luna o nā hoʻokolohua he nui e pono ai ka loiloi hou ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa a me ka mālama ʻana.

Q.3 Hiki i ka urinalysis ke ʻike i ka maʻi diabetes?

Hiki i ka urinalysis ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona nui e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻoiai inā kiʻekiʻe loa kou pae kōpaʻa koko. Ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka glucose koko, ʻaʻole hiki i kou puʻupaʻa ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ke kō a pau, a kahe i loko o kou mimi.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka urinalysis wale nō e ʻike ai i ka maʻi diabetes. Nui ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes mua a i ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi diabetes he pae glucose mimi maʻamau. Pono kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike maopopo i ka maʻi diabetes, akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka glucose i loko o kou mimi e hoʻoulu pinepine i kēia mau hoʻokolohua hou.

Q.4 Ehia mau manawa e pono ai iaʻu ke hana i ka urinalysis?

Aia ka pinepine o ka urinalysis i kou makahiki, ke olakino, a me nā mea pilikia. No nā mākua olakino, ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka urinalysis i nā hoʻokolohua kino makahiki a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka urinalysis i kēlā me kēia 3-6 mahina e nānā i kou kūlana. Loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai ka urinalysis i kēlā me kēia kipa prenatal. E hoʻoholo kāu mea mālama ola i ka papa manawa maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu pono olakino a me nā mea pilikia.

Q.5 Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena urinalysis?

ʻAe, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena urinalysis, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e pono ʻoe e hooki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia. Hiki i kekahi mau antibiotics, nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko, a me nā mea hoʻohui over-the-counter ke hoʻololi i kou haku mele mimi no ka manawa.

E hōʻike mau i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua. Hiki iā lākou ke wehewehe pono i kāu mau hopena a hoʻoholo inā pili kekahi mau mea i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e hōʻike i kahi pilikia olakino e pono ai ka nānā ʻana.