Gịnị bụ Guanfacine: Ojiji, Ọgwụ, Mmetụta Akụkụ na Ihe Ọzọ

Guanfacine bụ ọgwụ ndenye ọgwụ na-enyere aka ijikwa ọbara mgbali na ụfọdụ nsogbu nlebara anya. Ọgwụ a dị nro ma dị irè na-arụ ọrụ site n'ime ka ndị na-anata ihe dị n'ime ụbụrụ gị na arịa ọbara dị jụụ, na-eme ka ahụ gị dịkwuo mfe idobe ọkwa ọbara mgbali ahụike ma melite nlebara anya mgbe ọ dị mkpa.

Gịnị bụ Guanfacine?

Guanfacine bụ nke otu ọgwụ a na-akpọ alpha-2 agonists, nke pụtara na ọ na-arụ ọrụ site n'ịgbakwasị anya na ndị na-anata ihe dị na sistemụ ụjụ gị. Chee echiche banyere ya dị ka onye na-achịkwa nwayọọ nke na-enyere ahụ gị aka ịchọta nguzozi ya. E mepụtara ya na mbụ maka ọbara mgbali elu, ndị dọkịta chọpụtara na ọ na-enyekwara ụmụaka na ndị okenye nwere nsogbu nlebara anya hyperactivity (ADHD) aka site n'ịkwalite nlebara anya na ibelata omume mkpali.

Ọgwụ ahụ na-abịa n'ụdị abụọ bụ isi: mbadamba nkume ntọhapụ ozugbo maka ọbara mgbali na mbadamba nkume ntọhapụ gbatịrị agbatị nke emebere kpọmkwem maka ọgwụgwọ ADHD. Ụdị abụọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ site na otu usoro mana a na-ahapụ ha n'ime sistemụ gị n'ụdị dị iche iche iji kwekọọ na mkpa ahụike gị.

Gịnị ka a na-eji Guanfacine eme ihe?

Guanfacine na-eje ozi abụọ bụ isi na ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ. Maka ndị okenye, ọ na-ejikwa ọbara mgbali elu nke ọma site n'inyere arịa ọbara aka izu ike na ibelata ọrụ obi. Maka ụmụaka na ndị okenye nwere ADHD, ọ na-eme ka nlebara anya dịkwuo mma ma belata omume hyperactive ma ọ bụ mkpali nke nwere ike igbochi ndụ kwa ụbọchị.

Dọkịta gị nwere ike ịnye guanfacine naanị ya ma ọ bụ ya na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ, dabere na ọnọdụ gị. Mgbe a na-eji ya maka ADHD, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na ọgwụ na-akpali akpali iji nye njikwa mgbaàmà zuru oke. Ọgwụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka ndị na-enwe mmetụta uche ma ọ bụ nwee nsogbu na njikwa mkpali.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị dọkịta na-ede guanfacine maka ojiji na-abụghị akara, dị ka inye aka na nsogbu ụra, nchekasị, ma ọ bụ mgbaàmà n'ịkwụsị iji ihe ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, a ga-atụle ojiji ndị a naanị n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike dị mkpa yana nlekota mgbe niile.

Olee otú Guanfacine si arụ ọrụ?

Guanfacine na-arụ ọrụ site n'ịgbanwe alpha-2 receptors n'ime ụbụrụ gị na arịa ọbara. Ihe ndị a na-anabata na-eme dị ka ihe na-agbanwe ọkụ maka usoro ụjụ gị, na-enyere aka belata ọrụ gabigara ókè n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ụbụrụ. Mgbe a na-eme ka ndị na-anabata ihe ndị a rụọ ọrụ, ha na-eziga mgbaàmà na-akwalite udo na nlebara anya ka mma mgbe ha na-ebelata nrụgide ọbara.

A na-ewere ọgwụ a dị ka nke dị ike n'etiti kama ịbụ ọgwụ siri ike. Ọ na-emepụta mgbanwe kwụsiri ike, nke nta nke nta n'ime ahụ gị kama ịbụ mmetụta dị egwu ozugbo. Maka nrụgide ọbara, ị nwere ike ịhụ mmelite n'ime awa ole na ole, mana uru zuru ezu na-etolitekarị n'ime izu ole na ole nke iji ya mgbe niile.

Maka mgbaàmà ADHD, guanfacine na-ewekarị izu 1-2 iji gosi mmelite mbụ, na uru kachasị elu na-apụtakarị mgbe izu 4-6 nke ọgwụgwọ gasịrị. Ọgwụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ n'ụbọchị niile, na-enye enyemaka mgbaàmà na-adịgide adịgide na-enweghị elu na ala nke ụfọdụ ndị na-enwe ahụmahụ na ọgwụ na-akpali akpali.

Kedu ka m ga-esi ewere Guanfacine?

Were guanfacine kpọmkwem dị ka dọkịta gị si dee, na-abụkarị otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị dabere na ọnọdụ gị na usoro a kapịrị ọnụ. A na-ewekarị ụdị ntọhapụ ozugbo n'oge ụra iji belata ụra n'ehihie, ebe a na-ewekarị mbadamba nkume ntọhapụ gbatịrị agbatị otu ugboro n'ụbọchị n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ mgbede.

Ị nwere ike iwere guanfacine nwere ma ọ bụ na-enweghị nri, mana iwere ya na nri nwere ike inye aka belata afọ mgbu ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ahụmahụ ọ bụla. Mịnye mbadamba nkume ntọhapụ gbatịrị agbatị dum na-enweghị igwepịa, ịta, ma ọ bụ ịgbaji ha, n'ihi na nke a nwere ike imetụta otú a na-ahapụ ọgwụ ahụ n'ime ahụ gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu na-eloda mbadamba nkume, gwa dọkịta gị gbasara nhọrọ ndị ọzọ.

Ịdịgide bụ isi ihe dị mkpa na guanfacine. Gbalịa iwere ya n'otu oge kwa ụbọchị iji nọgide na-enwe ọkwa kwụsiri ike n'ime ọbara gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere ya maka ọbara mgbali elu, dọkịta gị nwere ike ịmalite gị na obere dose ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ bulie ya iji chọta ego kwesịrị ekwesị maka ahụ gị.

Ogologo Oge Ka M Kwesịrị Iwere Guanfacine?

Ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ guanfacine dabere kpamkpam na ọnọdụ gị kpọmkwem na otú i si azaghachi ọgwụ ahụ. Maka ọbara mgbali elu, ị nwere ike ịchọrọ iwere ya ogologo oge dị ka akụkụ nke njikwa ahụike gị na-aga n'ihu. Ọgwụ ọbara mgbali elu na-abụkarị akụkụ na-adịgide adịgide nke usoro gị iji mee ka usoro obi gị dị mma.

Maka ọgwụgwọ ADHD, usoro oge nwere ike ịdị iche iche site n'otu onye gaa n'otu onye. Ụfọdụ ndị na-erite uru site n'ịwere guanfacine ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa ruo afọ ole na ole, ebe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịchọ ọgwụgwọ ogologo oge. Dọkịta gị ga-enyocha mgbe niile otú ọgwụ ahụ si arụ ọrụ na ma ị na-enwe mmetụta ọ bụla na-enye nsogbu.

Ekwela ka ịkwụsị iwere guanfacine na mberede na-akpọtụrụ dọkịta gị mbụ. Nkwụsị na mberede nwere ike ịkpata ọbara mgbali elu ma ọ bụ ka njọ ADHD. Dọkịta gị ga-enyere gị aka iji nwayọọ nwayọọ belata dose ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịkwụsị iwere ọgwụ ahụ, na-ahụ na ahụ gị na-eme mgbanwe nke ọma na mgbanwe ahụ.

Kedu Ihe Bụ Mmetụta Side nke Guanfacine?

Ọtụtụ ndị na-anabata guanfacine nke ọma, mana dị ka ọgwụ niile, ọ nwere ike ịkpata mmetụta dị n'akụkụ ụfọdụ mmadụ. Ozi ọma bụ na ọtụtụ mmetụta dị n'akụkụ dị nro ma na-abawanye mgbe ahụ gị na-eme mgbanwe na ọgwụ ahụ n'ime izu ole na ole mbụ nke ọgwụgwọ.

Mmetụta ndị na-emekarị nke ị nwere ike ịnweta gụnyere ụra, isi ọwụwa, isi ọwụwa, na ike ọgwụgwụ. Mmetụta ndị a na-ahụkarị mgbe ị malitere iwere ọgwụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mgbe a na-abawanye dose gị. Nke a bụ mmetụta ndị a kọrọkarị:

• Ira ụra ma ọ bụ ụra, karịsịa n'ime izu ole na ole mbụ
• Ọgbụgbọ mgbe ị na-ebili ngwa ngwa
• Ahụ mgbu isi nke na-adịkarị nwayọọ ruo n'etiti
• Ọgwụgwụ ma ọ bụ inwe ike ọgwụgwụ karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ
• Ọnụ akọrọ, nke enwere ike ijikwa site n'ịnọ na mmiri nke ọma
• Afọ ntachi, nke na-adịkarị mma site na mmụba nke eriri na mmiri
• Afọ iwe ma ọ bụ ọgbụgbọ, karịsịa mgbe ịmalite ọgwụgwọ

Mmetụta ndị a na-ahụkarị na-adịkarị obere ka ahụ gị na-eme ka ọgwụ ahụ dị. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ na ịnọ na mmiri, inweta ezumike zuru oke, na ibili nwayọọ site n'ọnọdụ ịnọdụ ala ma ọ bụ idina ala nwere ike inye aka ijikwa mmetụta ndị a.

Mmetụta ndị na-adịghị ahụkarị ma dị njọ karị chọrọ nlebara anya ahụike ozugbo. Ọ bụ ezie na nke a na-eme obere oge, ọ dị mkpa ịmara ha ka ị nwee ike ịchọ enyemaka ma ọ dị mkpa:

• Ọgbụgbọ siri ike ma ọ bụ ịda mba
• Ọnụego obi dị nwayọọ ma ọ bụ obi na-adịghị mma
• Mgbanwe mmetụta uche siri ike ma ọ bụ ịda mbà n'obi
• Ihe ngosi ma ọ bụ mgbagwoju anya
• Mmeghachi ahụ akpụkpọ ahụ siri ike ma ọ bụ ọkụ ọkụ
• Nsogbu iku ume ma ọ bụ mgbu obi

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mmetụta ọ bụla nke mmetụta ndị a dị njọ, kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị ozugbo ma ọ bụ chọọ nlekọta ahụike mberede. Mmeghachi omume ndị a adịghị ahụkebe mana chọrọ nyocha ahụike ngwa ngwa iji hụ na nchekwa gị.

Ònye Kwesịrị Ịghara Iwere Guanfacine?

Ụfọdụ ndị kwesịrị izere guanfacine ma ọ bụ jiri ya naanị n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike nke ọma. Dọkịta gị ga-enyocha akụkọ ahụike gị nke ọma tupu ịnye ọgwụ a iji hụ na ọ dị mma maka ọnọdụ gị.

Ịkwesighi iwere guanfacine ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịa ọrịa na ọgwụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla dị na ya. Ndị nwere ụfọdụ ọnọdụ obi, karịsịa ndị nwere ọnụego obi dị nwayọọ ma ọ bụ ngọngọ obi, nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ ezigbo ndị na-aga maka ọgwụ a. Dọkịta gị ga-achọ ịlele ụda obi gị tupu ịmalite ọgwụgwọ.

Akwadoro nlezianya pụrụ iche ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu akụrụ ma ọ bụ imeju, n'ihi na akụkụ ahụ ndị a na-enyere aka ịhazi ọgwụ ahụ. Ndị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịda mbà n'obi, ịda mbà n'obi, ma ọ bụ obere ọbara mgbali kwesịrị ịgwa dọkịta ha okwu gbasara ọnọdụ ndị a tupu ha amalite iji guanfacine. Ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ma ọ bụ na-enye nwa ara kwesịrị iji ọgwụ a naanị ma ọ bụrụ na uru ndị nwere ike ịbụ ihe karịrị ihe ize ndụ.

Aha Ụdị Guanfacine

Guanfacine dị n'okpuru ọtụtụ aha ụdị, nke ọ bụla emebere maka ojiji pụrụ iche. Aha ụdị ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere Tenex maka mbadamba nkume ntọhapụ ozugbo nke a na-eji maka ọbara mgbali elu, na Intuniv maka mbadamba nkume ntọhapụ gbatịrị agbatị nke akwadoro kpọmkwem maka ọgwụgwọ ADHD.

Generic guanfacine dịkwa nke ukwuu ma nwee otu ihe na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ụdị aha ụdị. Ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ gị nwere ike iji akpaghị aka dochie ụdị generic ma ọ bụrụ na dọkịta gị akpọrọ aha ụdị ahụ kpọmkwem. Ụdị generic na ụdị aha ụdị dị irè otu mgbe a na-eji ya dị ka a tụrụ aro.

Ụzọ Ọzọ Maka Guanfacine

Ụzọ ọzọ dị maka ma njikwa ọbara mgbali elu na ọgwụgwọ ADHD. Maka ọbara mgbali elu, ndị ọzọ alpha-2 agonists dị ka clonidine na-arụ ọrụ yiri guanfacine. ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, na calcium channel blockers na-anọchite anya klaasị dị iche iche nke ọgwụ ọbara mgbali elu nke dọkịta gị nwere ike ịtụle.

Maka ọgwụgwọ ADHD, ụzọ ọzọ gụnyere ọgwụ na-akpali akpali dị ka methylphenidate ma ọ bụ amphetamines, nke na-arụ ọrụ site na usoro dị iche iche karịa guanfacine. Nhọrọ na-abụghị ihe na-akpali akpali gụnyere atomoxetine, nke na-emetụta neurotransmitters dị iche iche n'ime ụbụrụ. Dọkịta gị nwere ike inyere gị aka ịchọpụta ụzọ ndị ọzọ a ma ọ bụrụ na guanfacine adabaghị maka mkpa gị.

Nhọrọ nke nhọrọ ọzọ dabere na mgbaàmà gị, akụkọ ahụike gị, na otú ị na-esi emeghachi omume na ụdị ọgwụ dị iche iche. Ụfọdụ ndị na-eme nke ọma na ihe na-akpali akpali, ebe ndị ọzọ na-erite uru karịa nhọrọ na-abụghị ihe na-akpali akpali dị ka guanfacine.

Guanfacine Ọ Ka Mma Karịa Clonidine?

Ma guanfacine na clonidine bụ alpha-2 agonists na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ yiri nke ahụ, mana ha nwere ụfọdụ ihe dị iche iche dị mkpa. Guanfacine na-adịkarị ogologo n'ime sistemụ gị, nke na-abụkarị ihe pụtara obere dosing na mmetụta kwụsiri ike n'ụbọchị niile. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ na guanfacine na-akpata obere sedation karịa clonidine.

Clonidine anọwo ogologo oge ma dị na usoro ndị ọzọ, gụnyere patches maka nnyefe ọgwụ kwụsiri ike. Otú ọ dị, guanfacine nwere ike ịbụ nke a na-anabata nke ọma site n'aka ụfọdụ ndị, karịsịa ndị na-enwe oke ụra na clonidine.

Nhọrọ

Gịnị Ka M Ga-eme Ọ Bụrụ Na M Na-aṅụ Guanfacine Ọtụtụ Ihe Na-enweghị Uche?

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aṅụ guanfacine karịa ka e nyere gị iwu na-enweghị uche, kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị ma ọ bụ ebe njikwa nsí ozugbo. Ịṅụ ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike ịkpata ọbara mgbali dị ala dị ize ndụ, ụra siri ike, na obi na-akụ nwayọọ. Echela ka ị hụ ma mgbaàmà na-apụta, n'ihi na nyocha ahụike ngwa ngwa dị mkpa.

Mgbe ị na-eche ntụziaka ahụike, dinara ala ma zere ịbilite ngwa ngwa. Kwe ka mmadụ nọnyere gị ma ọ bụrụ na o kwere mee, ma adịkwala ịnya ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ rụọ igwe. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe mgbaàmà siri ike dị ka iku ume ike, mgbu obi, ma ọ bụ ịda mbà, kpọọ ọrụ mberede ozugbo.

Gịnị Ka M Ga-eme Ọ Bụrụ Na M Na-efu Ọgwụ Guanfacine?

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-efu ọgwụ guanfacine, were ya ozugbo i chetara, belụsọ ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge maka ọgwụ gị na-esote. N'okwu ahụ, gbaghara ọgwụ ahụ furu efu ma gaa n'ihu na usoro ihe omume gị mgbe niile. Etinyela ọgwụ abụọ n'otu oge iji mezie ọgwụ furu efu, n'ihi na nke a nwere ike ịkpata mbelata dị ize ndụ na ọbara mgbali.

Maka usoro ntọhapụ gbatịrị agbatị, ịfụ ọgwụ nwere ike imetụta njikwa mgbaàmà gị maka ụbọchị ahụ. Gbalịa guzobe usoro nke na-enyere gị aka icheta ịṅụ ọgwụ gị mgbe niile, dị ka ịtọ ntọala ncheta ekwentị ma ọ bụ ịṅụ ya n'otu oge dị ka ihe ọzọ kwa ụbọchị.

Kedu Mgbe M Ga-akwụsị Ịṅụ Guanfacine?

Mkpebi ịkwụsị guanfacine kwesịrị ka a na-eme ya mgbe niile na ndụmọdụ dọkịta gị. Maka njikwa ọbara mgbali, ị nwere ike ịchọrọ ịga n'ihu na ọgwụ ahụ ogologo oge iji nọgide na-enwe ọkwa ọbara mgbali dị mma. Maka ọgwụgwọ ADHD, ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike ịkwụsị ọgwụ ahụ mgbe ọnwa ma ọ bụ afọ nke ọgwụgwọ na-aga nke ọma.

Dọkịta gị ga-enyere gị aka ibelata dose ahụ nwayọọ nwayọọ n'ime izu ole na ole iji gbochie mmetụta rebound. Ịkwụsị na mberede nwere ike ịkpata spikes dị ize ndụ na ọbara mgbali ma ọ bụ ka mgbaàmà ADHD na-akawanye njọ. Nhọpụta nlekota mgbe niile ga-enyere aka ikpebi oge ziri ezi maka mgbanwe ọgwụ ọ bụla.

\u1ee8m\u1ecb m\u1ecb mmanya mgbe m na-a\u1ecba Guanfacine?

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