Morbus Legg-Calvé-Perthes
Conspectus
Morbus Legg-Calvé-Perthes (LEG-kahl-VAY-PER-tuz) est morbus puerilis qui accidit cum sanguinis copia ad caput femoris articulationis coxae temporariter interrumpitur et os mori incipit. Hoc os debilitatum paulatim frangitur et formam rotundam perdere potest. Corpus tandem sanguinis copiam ad caput restituit, et caput sanat. Sed si caput iam non est rotundum post sanationem, dolorem et rigiditatem causare potest. Processus completus mortis ossium, fracturae et renovationis plures annos capere potest. Ut pars capitis articulationis quam rotundissima maneat, medici variis curationibus utuntur quae eam in acetabulo articulationis firmiter continent. Acetabulum quasi forma pro capite femoris fragmentoso fungitur dum sanat.
Signa
Perthes disease is a condition that affects the hip joint in children. It causes pain and limits movement. Here's what parents should look for:
Common Signs of Perthes Disease:
- Limping: This is often one of the first noticeable symptoms. Your child might walk with a noticeably uneven gait.
- Pain: Your child might complain of pain in the hip, groin, thigh, or even the knee. The pain might feel stiff or achy.
- Limited Movement: Your child might have trouble bending or moving their hip in different directions.
- Pain Worsens with Activity: The pain usually gets worse when your child is active, like running or playing. Rest often helps ease the discomfort.
Important Note: Often, only one hip is affected by Perthes disease at first. Sometimes, both hips can be affected, but they usually don't experience the condition simultaneously.
When to See a Doctor:
If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to schedule an appointment with your child's doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment are important. If your child:
- Begins limping: This is a significant sign that warrants a visit to the doctor.
- Complains of hip, groin, or knee pain: Don't ignore these complaints.
- Has a fever: A fever along with hip pain is a serious concern and requires immediate medical attention.
- Cannot put weight on a leg: This is an emergency situation. Seek immediate medical care.
Early diagnosis and treatment for Perthes disease can help prevent long-term problems. Always consult with your child's healthcare provider if you have any concerns about their health.
Quando medicum videre
Si filius tuus claudicat, aut de dolore in coxa, inguine, vel genu conqueritur, medicum conveni. Si filius tuus febrem habet, aut pondus in pede ferre nequit, curam medicam urgentem pete.
Causae
Morbus Perthes evenit cum nimis parum sanguinis partem globulare articulationis coxae per breve tempus attingit. Sine satis sanguinis, hoc os debilitatur et collapsus fit. Causa imminutae sanguinis fluxus ignota est.
Res Periculi
Factores periculi morbi Perthes includunt: Aetas. Morbus Perthes pueros aetatis fere cuiuslibet afficere potest, sed communissime inter aetates 4 et 10 incipit. Sexus filii tui. Morbus Perthes in pueris quam in puellis quater frequentior est.
Complicationes
Children with Perthes disease, a condition affecting the hip joint, may have a higher chance of developing hip arthritis later in life, particularly if their hip doesn't heal properly. Imagine a ball and socket joint; if the ball and socket don't fit together perfectly after healing, the joint can wear down sooner than expected. This can lead to arthritis in adulthood. Crucially, children diagnosed with Perthes disease after the age of six might be more prone to these later hip problems. Importantly, the earlier a child is diagnosed with the condition, the better the chance of the hip joint healing into its normal, round shape. This improved healing is more likely in younger children.
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