Tata ki te 7,100 Amarikana e rapu ana i te "patapata whānau ipurangi" ia marama. 2,400 kē atu e rapu ana i ngā momo pēnei i te "hoko patapata whānau ipurangi" me te "me pēhea te hoko patapata whānau ipurangi". Ko ngā papaa rongoā mā te telehealth inaianei e whakahaere ana i te nuinga o te whakahaerenga rongoā whakawhanau i te USA.

Kua whakamanatia taua huringa e ngā rangahau kua arotakehia e ngā hoa. Ko ngā rangahau i roto i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei e whakaatu ana i te ahuru me ngā hua o te whai i ngā rongoā whakawhanau mā te telehealth he rite ki te manaaki a-tinana mō ngā rongoā noa, otirā ngā rongoā kohinga ngota ngota.

Engari ehara ko ngā tikanga katoa o te patapata whānau e mahi mā te telehealth, ā, ehara ko ngā ratonga katoa e mahi ki te paerewa kotahi. Ko tēnei aratohu ka kapi i ngā mea kei te wātea, ngā mea ahuru, ngā utu, me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi ratonga tika.

Mō te patapata whānau noa, ehara ko te telehealth he kōwhiringa kē. Ko te paerewa ia.

Ka taea e koe te tiki patapata whānau i te ipurangi?

Ko te whakautu poto, ae. Ka taea e tētahi kaiwhakarato telehealth whai raihana te aromātai i tō hītori hauora, ā, ka taea te tuku rongoā patapata whānau ipurangi mō te nuinga o ngā tikanga whakawhanau noa. Ka tere te tukunga o tō rongoā ki tētahi whare rongoā o te rohe, ka tukuna tika rānei ki tō kuwaha, e tuku ana i tētahi huarahi ngawari ki te tiki patapata whānau me te kore e kite i tētahi tākuta a-tinana.

Ngā mea ka hiahiatia e koe kia tukuna:

  • He hītori hauora tae atu ki ngā rongoā o nāianei me ngā mate pāwera
  • He panui toto toto hou (ka tukuna e etahi papaa he cuff; ka tono ētahi kia whakamahi koe i tētahi mīhini o te toa rongoā)
  • Te mana kai paipa (he mea nui mō ngā pire whakakotahi)
  • Te reanga me te taumaha (mō te tātari tika)

Ngā mea e hanga ai tētahi ratonga patapata whānau ipurangi kia tika:

  • Te raihana hauora hohe. Te manaaki e tirohia ana e tētahi MD, DO, NP, me te PA rānei kua raihana hohe i tō kawanatanga.
  • Te tirotiro haumanu tino nui. Ko ngā rongoā e whai ana i tētahi arotake haumanu tūturu, ehara ko tētahi puka aunoa.
  • Te tuku rongoā hiko haumaru. Ko ngā rongoā ka tukuna mā ngā whatunga tuku rongoā hiko kua whakamanatia.
  • Te whakahaere raraunga e rite ana ki te HIPAA. Te whakamunatanga katoa hei tiaki i ngā rekoata motuhake.

E raru ana koe i ngā take o te huringa, ā, kaore koe e tino mohio me hiahia koe ki tētahi whakamātautau a-tinana, ki tētahi korerorero matihiko rānei? Ko te Symptom Checker a August AI ka tuku i te tātari haumanu takitahi i roto i te rua meneti.

Ngā momo patapata whānau ka taea e koe te tiki i te ipurangi

Ko ngā tikanga patapata whānau ipurangi ka wehewehea i runga i te mea me whai wawaotanga i te kura hauora, ka taea rānei te tango i te kāinga maori i te kāinga.

Ngā tikanga e tino wātea ana mā te telehealth:

  • Ngā pire whakawhanau whakakotahi: ngā pire paerewa Estrogen me te progestin ipurangi, te tikanga tino maha ka whakahaeretia mā te ipurangi
  • Ngā pire anake te progestin ("mini-pill"): pai ake mō ngā whaea e u ana, mō ngā turoro ngāwari ki te estrogen
  • Te takai whānau: ngā takai wiki ka tukuna e koe anō pēnei i a Xulane, Wisp rānei
  • Ngā mowhiti taihemahema: ngā kōwhiringa marama ka kuhua e koe anō pēnei i a NuvaRing, Annovera rānei
  • Te whakawhanau ohorere: ko Plan B kei runga i te counter; ko Ella e hiahia ana ki tētahi rongoā
  • Ngā tikanga whakamahi tonu: ngā hanganga pire kua whakaritea mō te whakapapa whakapapa

Ngā tikanga e hiahia ana ki te manaaki a-tinana:

  • IUDs: ko ngā momo parahi me ngā momo homoni ka hiahia i te whakanohoanga ki roto i te kōpū e tētahi tākuta
  • Ngā implant i raro i te kiri: ko ngā kōwhiringa pēnei i a Nexplanon e hiahia ana i te whakanohoanga iti i te tari
  • Ngā werohanga whakawhanau: ko ngā werohanga Depo-Provera ka tukuna i ia toru marama
  • Te pokanga whakapapa: ko te whakarite ngongo ka hiahia i tētahi whare pokaako waho

Te mana FDA: ko ngā rongoā whānau katoa kua whakahuatia ake nei kua whakaaetia e te FDA ina whakahaeretia i roto i ngā hanganga paerewa. Me tupato koe ki ngā kōwhiringa whakaranu, ki ngā mea kāore i whakaaetia e te FDA e hokona ana i te ipurangi.

Kei te tīmata koe i tētahi tikanga patapata whānau hou, ā, kei a koe ngā pātai mō te wā, ngā pānga taha, me ngā mea ka tūmanakohia? Ko te Prescription Reader a August AI ka whakamaori i ngā tohutohu rongoā katoa ki te reo Pākehā māori.

Mō ētahi atu mō ngā mea kei te wātea mā te telehealth, tirohia a WebMD me Doctronic.

Te tukanga taahiraa-i-taahiraa

Ko te tukanga patapata whānau ipurangi he tino pai, mai i te urunga ki te tuku rongoā i roto i ngā rangi. E rima ngā taahiraa.

  • Tīpakohia tō papaa. He taupānga hauora whānau motuhake (Nurx, Pandia Health, Wisp), he whatunga telehealth maha-motuhake (Teladoc, Amwell), me te kaiwhakarato rongoā hokohoko (Amazon Pharmacy, GoodRx Care).
  • Tukuna tō kōtaha hauora. He puka pātai hauora matihiko e kapi ana i te hītori hauora, ngā rongoā o nāianei, te toto toto, te reanga, te taumaha, me ngā take ora.
  • Aromātai hauora asynchronous. Ka arotakehia e tētahi tākuta, NP rānei tō kōwhiringa i te asynchronous, ka tukuna tō rongoā, ka tono rānei kia marama ake i roto i te 24 ki te 48 haora.
  • Te tukatuka rongoā. Ina whakaaetia, ka tukuna tō rongoā mā te hiko ki tō whare rongoā o te rohe kua tohua, ki te whare rongoā mēra o te papaa rānei.
  • Tīkina tō rongoā. Ka tukuna ki tō pouaka mēra i roto i te takai huna i roto i te 2 ki te 5 ngā rā mahi, ka wātea rānei mō te tango i taua rā i tētahi tēpu o te rohe.

Mō ētahi atu mō te tukanga, tirohia a WebMD me Doctronic.

He ahuru te patapata whānau ipurangi? He aha te korero a te rangahau

Ko ngā raraunga haumanu nui me ngā rangahau a te tari ka whakapumau he ahuru te patapata whānau kua whakahaeretia mā te telehealth mō ngā take noa.

Tohutohu arotakehia e ngā hoa: he rangahau 2023 i whakaputaina i roto i te National Library of Medicine i tātari i ngā hua mō ngā turoro i whiwhi rongoā whakawhanau mā te telehealth me ngā toro atu ki te tākuta. I whakaatu ngā hua i ngā tauākī ahuru me ngā reeti whai i ngā pire kohinga ngota ngota kua whakahaeretia mā te telemedicine.

Tohutohu o ngā punaha hauora nui: I aromātaia e te Tari Rangahau a Kaiser Permanente ngā e-toro mō ngā pire kohinga ngota ngota puta noa i āna mema, ka kitea e te tuku rongoā ipurangi asynchronous te kounga haumanu rite tonu, i te wa e whakawhanui ana i te uru mō ngā turoro pakeke.

Te mutunga iho: mō ngā take ngāwari (kāore he herenga, tika te reanga, ngāwari ki te tirotiro i te toto toto), ko ngā pire kohinga ngota ngota kua whakahaeretia mā te telehealth ka rite te mahi ki ngā mea kua whakahaeretia a-tinana. Ka piki ngā raruraru ina whai ngā turoro i ngā mate ngāwari ki te ngongo ngāwari, me ngā take whakatōrōrahi kē atu.

Ko ngā rangahau katoa kei te wātea i PMC NCBI me Kaiser Permanente Research.

Te utu me te inihua: te nui o tō utu

Ko ngā utu patapata whānau ipurangi ka whakawhirinaki ki te whakamahi koe i te inihua motuhake, ki te utu rānei i tētahi utu moni noa. Ko te manaaki whakawhanau ipurangi ka whakaritea kia whakataetae ki ngā huarahi rongoā hokohoko tuku iho.

Ngā utu noa:

  • Te toro telehealth kua hipokina e te inihua: $0 ki te $50 te utu
  • Te utu mo te korerorero tika: $15 ki te $40 ia toro (i hanga rānei ki roto i tētahi ohaurunga)
  • Ngā ratonga ohaurunga: $15 ki te $30 ia marama tae atu ki te rongoā
  • Me te kore inihua, te utu hokohoko mō ngā rongoā taketake: $7 ki te $25 ia marama
  • Ngā rongoā ingoa waitohu: $50 ki te $200+ ia marama

Te inihua o te ACA mō te whakawhanau: ko te nuinga o ngā mahere inihua ka hipoki i ngā tikanga whakawhanau kua whakaaetia e te FDA me te kore utu o te utu i raro i te Affordable Care Act. Ko ngā papaa ipurangi ka tono tonu ki te inihua, ka tuku rānei i ngā pire taapiri hei utu.

Te tika o te HSA/FSA: ko ngā korerorero patapata whānau ipurangi me ngā rongoā he tika mō te HSA me te FSA.

Kei te whakataetae koe i ngā ratonga patapata whānau ipurangi me ngā utu rongoā? Ko te Cost Saver a August AI ka whakamaori i ngā utu korerorero me te utu ia rongoā puta noa i ngā kaiwhakarato matua.

Ahea koe me kite tonu i tētahi tākuta a-tinana

Ahakoa ka tuku te manaaki ipurangi i ngā painga o te ao ora, kāore e taea te karo i ngā āhuatanga haumanu tinana. Ko te mōhio ki ngā herenga o te patapata whānau ipurangi ko te mōhio ana ki te wā e hiahiatia ai te manaaki a-tinana.

He pai ake te manaaki a-tinana ina:

  • E hiahia ana koe ki te IUD, ki te implant, ki te werohanga rānei o te patapata whānau
  • Kei a koe he hītori o ngā toto toto, o te whiu, o te mate ngākau rānei
  • Kei a koe te toto toto teitei kāore i te mana
  • Kei te 35 tau koe, ā, ka kai paipa koe (ko ngā pire whakakotahi ka piki te mate)
  • Kei a koe he hītori mate pukupuku uaua e hiahiatia ana e te whakamātautau tinana
  • Kāore koe i whiwhi i te whakamātautau Pap i roto i te 3 tau (te wā e taunakitia ana)

Ko te patapata whānau ipurangi ka tino pai mō ngā rongoā noa, mō ngā rongoā iti te mate. He taputapu kaha tēnei mō te uru, engari kāore e whakakapi i te uara roa o tētahi whanaungatanga hauora whānau mata-ki-mata.

Mō ētahi atu mō ngā herenga haumanu, tirohia a PMC NCBI.

Tētahi atu mea

Mō ngā rongoā whakawhanau noa, kua neke te telehealth mai i tētahi kōwhiringa motuhake ki tētahi paerewa paerewa. Ko te ahuru haumanu kua whakamanatia e ngā raraunga rongoā arotakehia e ngā hoa, ā, ko te arai putea ka iti ake e ngā tikanga hipoki a te ACA.

Ko te angitu ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā mea e toru: te kōwhiri i tētahi ratonga kua tino tirohia, kua tika hoki, te kōwhiri i te tikanga homoni e rite ana ki tō ao ora, me te mōhio ki te wā e hiahia ana tō tinana ki tētahi tirotiro tinana.