Kao. Kaore te CDC e kii ana he mate tuku pārearea (STD) te BV rānei he mate tuku ira (STI). Ko te mate huakita vagina (bacterial vaginosis) he koretahi o ngā huakita e noho ana i roto i te tara, ehara i te huakita kotahi ka pāhi atu i tētahi tangata ki tētahi atu. Ka pā te moepata ki tō tūponotanga, ā, ko ngā raraunga whakamātau 2025 kei te wero i taua whakaaro, engari kei te mau tonu ngā tohutohu o nāianei.
Kōmau: Ngā kōrero matua
- Karekau he mate tuku ira te BV, ā ka puta ki te hunga kāore anō kia moe.
- He rerekē te hononga ki te moepata me te tuku mā te moepata. Ko te tuatahi te BV, ehara ko te tuarua.
- I waenganui i ngā hoa wahine, ka pā te mate, ā me titiro ngā tokorua.
- Kāore tonu te rongoā mō ngā hoa tane e tūtohutia ana, ahakoa i whakaitia e tētahi whakamātau o Māehe 2025 te hokinga mai i te haurua.
- Ka rite ngā tohu o te BV ki ngā mate tuku ira tūtahi, nā reira ka eke te whakamātau ki te whakatau i a koe anō.
He mate tuku pārearea te BV? Kao, ā kāore anō te CDC kia kii pērā
He mate tuku pārearea te BV? Kao. Ko te mate huakita vagina te mate tara tino noa ki ngā wāhine 15 ki te 44 o ngā tau, ā kāore te CDC e whakarārangi ana i a ia hei mate tuku ira. He mārama te whakautu a te tari: kāore e mōhiotia ana e ngā kairangahau te take o te BV, ā, i roto i ngā kōrero a te CDC, "kāore hoki mātou e mōhio me pēhea te moepata ka puta ai te BV."
He mea nui taua māramatanga. E ai ki te CDC, he iti noa te pānga o te BV ki te hunga kāore anō kia moe, hei tāwāhi tērā i te moepata hei huarahi tuku. Tae noa ki tēnei rā, koinei te tūranga o ngā tohutohu mana. Kua tīmata tētahi whakamātau matapōkere i puta i te tau 2025 ki te wero i tēnei, ā ka hoki atu mātou ki taua āhuatanga i raro nei.
He rereke te hononga ki te moepata me te tuku mā te moepata
He mate tuku ira te mate huakita vagina? E rua ngā pātai motuhake e huna ana i te pātai: ka pā te moepata ki tō tūponotanga ki te whiwhi BV, ā, ka eke te BV ki te paerewa mana mō te whakarōpūtanga mate tuku ira. He rerekē ngā whakautu. Ka pā te moepata. Kāore i whai mai te whakarōpūtanga.
E ai ki te Cleveland Clinic, he rite ki te puna mātauranga e tino mārama ana: "Karekau te mate huakita vagina e tuku mā te moepata, engari he hononga ki te mahi moepata." Ko tētahi arotake i te tau 2016 i roto i te *Sexually Transmitted Diseases* nā Muzny raua ko Schwebke i whakataurite ngā taunakitanga tūtahi mō te wāhanga ka taea te tuku mā te moepata, ā, i kii tonu "he uaua ki te kii he mate tuku ira te BV."
Ka pā te hononga ki ngā taha e rua. I roto i taua arotake anō, ka 1.8 ki te 1.9 te nui ake o te mate o ngā wahine whai BV ki te gonorrhea me te chlamydia, ā e kii ana a MedlinePlus ko te BV kāore i rongoatia ka honoa ki te nui ake o te tūponotanga ki te whiwhi STD tūtahi i muri mai. "Karekau he STD" ehara i te mea "kare i te tika kia whakamātau."
Ka taea te tango BV mai i tētahi hoa? Ehara i te pērā i te tango chlamydia
Ka taea te tango BV mai i tētahi hoa? Ehara i te pērā i te huakita kotahi, ka tangohia mai i tētahi tangata ki tētahi atu, pērā i te chlamydia. Ko te mahi a te moepata ko te whakararuraru i te ōwehenga o ngā huakita. Ko te hoa hou, he maha ngā hoa, me te moepata kāore he rongoā ka kitea ngā take tūponotanga a te CDC, ā, ko te whakararuraru, ehara i te huakita kua tohua, te mea e puta ana i te tātaritanga.
Tāpirihia ngā mea e māharahara ana te tangata i te tuatahi: e kii ana te CDC kāore e taea te tango te BV i ngā tūru wharepaku, i ngā moenga, i ngā kaukau.
Kua kitea ngā huakita e honoa ana ki te BV ki te kiri taihemahema o te tangata, ā koinei te whakaaro matua mō te take ka whai take ai ngā hoa. He whakaaro tēnei, ehara i te mea kua oti. Kāore he tātaritanga BV mō te tangata i roto i te tikanga o nāianei, ā kāore he muru ka taea e tētahi rata te tango i te ure me kii he pai.
I waenganui i ngā hoa wahine, he rite tonu te BV ki te mate
Ka taea e ngā wāhine te tuku BV ki a rātou anō? Āe, ā koinei te huarahi kotahi e whakaaetia ana e ngā mana hauora. E kii ana te CDC ka pā te BV i waenganui i ngā hoa wahine, ā i kii a Muzny raua ko Schwebke ko te takanga o te BV ko te 25% ki te 50% i waenganui i ngā wāhine e moe ana i ngā wāhine, he tauira e rite ana ki te whakawhitiwai vagina hei huarahi tuku.
Nō reira, he mate pārearea te BV? I waenganui i ngā hoa wahine, he pono, ā e tūtohu ana te Cleveland Clinic kia whakamātau ngā hoa wahine kaua e mataki noa.
Te tikanga mahi: ki te mea ko āu me tō hoa tokorua he tara, me titiro ngā tokorua, kaua ko te tangata anake kei a ia ngā tohu. Kōrero ki te rata mō ngā taonga takaro tiritiria me te whakapā atu ki te wai, nā te mea ka pērā te tohutohu a rātou.
Ko tētahi whakamātau 2025 kei te tuhituhi anō i te ture rongoā hoa
Me rongoatia ngā hoa mō te BV? Te tikanga, kao. E kii ana ngā Tohutohu Rongoā STD a te CDC kāore te rongoā tikanga mō ngā hoa tane e tūtohutia ana, nā te mea kāore i whakaaturia te whakaiti i te hokinga mai o te BV ki te wahine kua pā. Koinei te paerewa mō ngā tau, ā kei te whai tonu te nuinga o ngā rata i tēnei.
Katahi ka tae mai te Maehe 2025. Ko tētahi whakamātau matapōkere, i puta i te CNN i te 5 o Maehe 2025, i kitea ka heke te hokinga mai o te BV i te haurua i te wa i rongoatia ai ngā hoa tane ki te rongoā ā-waha me te rongoā ā-kiri. Ko taua hua ka whai tikanga anake mena ka taea e koe te tango i te BV mai i tētahi hoa i roto i tētahi tikanga nui, koinei te take i puta ai ki ngā upoko korero.
Te hopo: kāore anō kia huri ngā tohutohu. Ko te rongoā hoa ehara i te tiaki paerewa i tēnei rā, ā ko te tono ki te tono kia mua atu i te kaupapa i runga i tētahi whakamātau. Ki te hoki tonu mai tō BV, he pai tonu taua kōrero. Pātai tika: me rongoatia ngā hoa mō te BV i roto i tētahi take pērā i taku, i ngā raraunga 2025? Taria he whakatau, ehara i te tikanga.
Kāore te BV e whakaatu ana kua tinihanga tētahi
Kei te whakaatu te BV kua tinihanga taku hoa? Kao. Ko te tino whakakahore ko te BV ka puta ki te hunga kāore anō kia moe, hei tāwāhi te tātaritanga kāore e taea te whakamahi hei taunakitanga mō te pono o tētahi.
Ko ngā mahi noa, kāore he moepata, ka whakararuraru i ngā huakita tara: te horoi tara, te hopi hou, te wai horoi tinana, te hopi kakahu, te IUD, te rongoā patupatu, me ngā huringa homoni huri noa i te paheketanga. Tata ki te 35% o te hunga whai tara ka whiwhi BV i tētahi wā. He mea noa. Ehara i te whakapae.
Ki te whiwhi koe i ngā wā hoki mai, he ngāwari ake te kite i ngā tauira kua tuhia i te maumahara. Ka taea e tētahi taupānga hauora pērā i te August AI te āwhina i a koe ki te tuhi i ngā tohu, ngā hua me te wā kia kite ai koe i ngā mea ka puta i mua i te pakarutanga. He taapiri tēnei ki te tiaki, ehara i te tātaritanga.
He mea tika te titiro a te rata ki te putunga rereke, ehara te whakatau i a koe anō
Ka rite ngā tohu o te BV ki te trichomoniasis, te chlamydia me te mate kohiwa, nei e hiahia ana ki te rongoā hoa. Ko taua whakaritenga, ehara ko te BV anake, te take o te whakamātau kaua ko te whakapae.
Waea atu ki te 911, haere rānei ki te ruma whawhati tata ināianei mena:
- Kei a koe te kirika me te makariri me te mamae o te puku i raro rānei (he mate kohiwa pea).
- He kaha te mamae o tō puku, kei te kaha ake rānei.
Whakaritea he toro atu i roto i te wiki mena:
- Kei te hapū koe, ā, he putunga rereke, he pēhanga ki te puku, he tohu rānei o te whānau matapōkere pērā i te kōhiki, te mamae o te puku, te pakarutanga wai rānei, i te mea kua honoa te BV ki te whānau matapōkere.
- Kei te mau tonu, kei te hoki mai rānei ngā tohu i muri i te mutunga o tō akoranga rongoā katoa.
- Ka puta te putunga me te mamae i te mimi, te toto rānei kāore i te honoa ki tō paheketanga.
Kōrero ki tētahi rata i mua i te tīmatanga mena:
- Kei te whakaaro koe ki ngā hua ka taea te hoko i te toa, te waikawa boric, te rongoā patupatu rānei kua toe.
- Kei te hapū koe.
- Kei a koe te BV hoki mai, ā, kei te pirangi koe ki te kōrero mō te rongoā hoa.
Ki te kore koe e kaha ki te whiwhi tere, ka honoa koe e te August's $39 online urgent care visit ki tētahi rata kua raihana ki Amerika ki te arotake i ō tohu me te whakahaere rongoā ina tika. Ko te rata te whakatau. Kia mārama ki te rohe: kāore e taea e tētahi toro atu mā te ataata te mahi titiro puku, te tango muru tara, nā reira ka hiahiatia pea he whakamātau kanohi.
Ngā pātai auau
Ka taea te tango te BV i te tūru wharepaku, te puna kaukau, me ngā tauera tiritiri?
Kao. E tino kii ana te CDC kāore e taea te tango te BV i ngā tūru wharepaku, i ngā moenga, i ngā puna kaukau rānei. Ko te BV he panoni i roto i ngā huakita e noho ana i roto i tō tinana, ehara i te huakita e tatari ana ki te mata. Ki te pā ana koe "he mate tuku pārearea te BV" nā te mea kei te whakahoki koe i tō waahi i taea ai e koe te tango, he mate kē ngā taonga tiritiri.
Ka taea te whai BV me te kore he tohu?
Āe, ā, he maha ake i te mea e tatari ana te nuinga. E kii ana te Cleveland Clinic, tae atu ki te 84% o ngā take BV kāore e puta he tohu, koinei te take ka kitea ai te BV i te wa e tirotirohia ana te tangata, me te wa e tirotirohia ana mō tētahi atu mea. Ko te tikanga hoki, ko te kore o te putunga, te hongere, me te riri ehara i te taunakitanga kua kore te BV.
Me rongoā patupatu te BV, ka taea rānei e ia te whakaora i a ia anō?
I ētahi wā ka ora i a ia anō, engari ki te mea kei a koe ngā tohu, ko te rongoā te huarahi pono. Ko ngā tikanga rongoā kua tūtohutia e te CDC ko te metronidazole 500 mg ā-waha rua ia rā mō te 7 rā, te metronidazole ā-waha 0.75% kotahi ia rā mō te 5 rā, ko te clindamycin ā-waha 2% i te pō mō te 7 rā. Whakaotia te akoranga katoa ahakoa ka āhua pai ngā tohu i muri i te rua, toru rā.
He mate kino te BV ki te hapū ahau?
Āe, kia nui te whakaaro, kaua ko te mataki noa. E kii ana te Cleveland Clinic, tata ki te 25% o ngā wahine hapū ka whiwhi BV, ā ko te BV kāore i rongoatia ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te whānau matapōkere me te iti o te taimaha o te tamaiti whanau. Ko ngā hua o te tūponotanga, ehara ko te āwhina, koinei te take ka hiahiatia ai te kāpiti rereke i te wa e hapū ana kia waea atu ki tō kaiwhakawhanau kaua ko te tatari me te kite.
Ka taea te whakamātau taku hoa tane mō te BV?
Kao. Kāore he whakamātau tikanga, kua oti te whakamātau mō te BV i ngā hoa tane, ā kāore he tātaritanga BV mō te tangata i roto i te tikanga paerewa. Ka mahia te tātaritanga ki te tangata kei a ia te tara, i runga i ngā tohu me tētahi tauira o te wai tara. Kia wehewehea tēnei i te pātai rongoā: ko te whakamātau 2025 mō te rongoā hoa tane, ehara mō te whakamātau i a rātou, ā kāore tō rata e kaha ki te tuku i tēnei wā.
Te take matua: He mate tuku pārearea te BV? Kao, kāore i raro i te whakarōpūtanga o nāianei a te CDC, ā ka puta ki te hunga kāore anō kia moe. Engari ka pā te moepata, ka pāhi atu i waenganui i ngā hoa wahine, ā e kii ana ngā raraunga whakamātau 2025 ka nui ake te take o ngā hoa tane i te mea e whakaarohia ana e ngā tohutohu o nāianei. Ko te putunga rereke tonu he mea tika kia whakamātau, kaua ko te whakatau i a koe anō.
Whakakāhoretanga: Ko tēnei tuhinga mō ngā take mōhiohio anake, kāore hoki e kiia he tohutohu hauora. Me toro atu tonu ki tētahi tohunga tiaki hauora whai raihana mō ngā whakatau tātaritanga me te rongoā. Mena kei te paepae koe i tētahi mate hauora nui, waea atu ki te 911, haere rānei ki te ruma whawhati tata tata.
