Whakahau i Te Whaoa: Ngā Momo, Te Pai, me Ngā Tohutohu Haumaru

He aha ngā Whakahau Matua i Te Whaoa?

A, no ka rapu koe mō ngā whakahau kāore he whakahaunga, ka kite koe i ētahi hua rerekē. He mea nui kia mārama ki te aha aua mea, me te mea nui ake, ki te aha aua mea kāore. Ko te nuinga o ngā maakete ka whakahaerehia e ngā kōwhiringa e rua e pā ana ki te rongoā.

1. Primatene Mist (Epinephrine)

Koinei te whakahau hāhā mō te hāhā e tino mōhiotia ana. I muri i te tangohanga mai i te maakete mō ngā tau maha nā te whakamahi i te CFCs e whakapouri ana i te ozone, kua whakahoutia te Primatene Mist, ā, kua whakaaetia anō e te FDA i te tau 2018 pūtake. He whakahau mō te mōhiohio, arā, ka hoatu he mōhiohio rite ki ia pupuhi. Ko tōna kōtuitanga kaha ko te epinephrine.

2. Asthmanefrin (Racepinephrine)

Rerekē i te whakahau ringa, ko te Asthmanefrin he wai o te racepinephrine (he matū e tino rite ana ki te epinephrine) e whakamahia ana me te nebulizer—he miihini e huri ai te wai hei kohu pai hei whakahau. Ka mahi i runga i ngā tikanga rite ki te Primatene Mist engari me tō rerekē ngā taputapu hei tuku.

Te Whakamārama Nui: Kia pēhea ngā Whakahau Hū?

I roto i te taha kotahi, ka kite koe i ngā hua pēnei i te Vicks Sinus Inhaler. He mea nui kia mōhio ehara ēnei i te rongoā hāhā. Ko ēnei taputapu he whakamahana whaiaro. Ko te whakamahi i te whakahau hū mō te hāhā i te wā o te whakaekonga kāore e whakatuwhera i ō huarere. Ka taea e ia te whakarato i te hau mahana, te makuku hei āwhina i te mamae me te whakaheke i te hūkū mai i te makariri, te mate hūhā rānei, engari kāore he rongoā, kāore hoki he taputapu whakaora.

Me pēhea te Mahi o ngā Whakahau i Te Whaoa? (Epinephrine vs. Albuterol)

Koinei te wāhanga tino nui o te kōrero. Ko te take ka taea e koe te hoko i tētahi whakahau epinephrine i te toa engari kāore ētahi atu ka hoki ki te kōtuitanga kaha.

• Ka whakamahi ngā Whakahau i Te Whaoa i te Epinephrine: Ko tēnei he bronchodilator, arā, ka mahi ma te whakangāwari i ngā uaua i ō huarere, ka taea ai e rātou te whakatuwhera mō te whakaora tere, poto pūtake. Ki te rongo koe i tētahi EpiPen mō ngā tauhohe mate pāwera, he rite tonu te rongoā matua, engari ka tukuna rerekē, i tētahi mōhiohio rerekē.

• Ka whakamahi ngā Whakahau Whakaaetanga i te Albuterol: Ko te nuinga o ngā whakahau whakaora whakaaetanga, pēnei i te Ventolin me te ProAir, ka whakamahi i te albuterol. Ko te Albuterol he bronchodilator tere-kaha, engari ka aro atu ki ngā māngere. E whakaarohia ana e ngā tohunga hauora me ngā rōpū hauora nui, pēnei i te American Lung Association, he haumaru, he pai ake hoki te albuterol mō te rongoā i te whakaekenga o te hāhā i te epinephrine pūtake.

Te Pūrākau o te Albuterol i Te Whaoa

Kia tino mārama: kāore he mea pēnei i te whakahau albuterol i Te Whaoa i te United States. Ka kite pea koe i ngā paetukutuku e kii ana ka hokona e rātou, engari kāore ēnei i te pono, ā, me karo. Ka hiahiatia e te Albuterol he whakahaunga mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora whai raihana. Ki te rapu koe i te albuterol, me kite koe i tētahi tākuta. Ko te rongoā anake e pā ana ki te whakahau kāore he whakahaunga mō te hāhā kua whakaaetia i te US kei roto ko te epinephrine.

He Kaitono koe mō tētahi Whakahau i Te Whaoa?

Koinei te wāhi e he ai te tini o ngā tangata. Kua whakaaetia e te FDA te whakahau i te toa mō tētahi kaupapa tino motuhake, iti.

KO TE WHAKAMAHI ANGAHI anake ko te whakaora poto i ngā tohu hāhā iti, matapōkere ki ngā tangata kua KUA NOA MAI E TE TĀKUTA te mate hāhā.

Kia whakatōrere tēnei. Ko te hāhā iti, matapōkere ka tautuhia hei tohu e rua ngā rā i te wiki, iti iho rānei, ā, ka oho koe i ngā tohu i te pō e rua ngā wā i te marama, iti iho rānei pūtake. Ki te nui ake ngā tohu, te kaha rānei, kāore koe e noho hei kaitono.

Ko wai kia KĀORE E WHAKAMAHI i tētahi Whakahau i Te Whaoa?

Mō tō haumaru, me tino KARO koe i tētahi whakahau hāhā i te toa ki te:

• KĀORE KOE I TAUTUHIA TE MATE HĀHĀ E TE TĀKUTA: Ko tō whekauweru ka taea te tohu o tētahi mate nui ake, pēnei i te ngoikore o te ngākau, te COPD, te mate ngongo rānei. Ko te whai mōhio whaiaro he tino mōrea.
• HE MATE HĀHĀ KATOA KORE RĀNEI: Kei roto ko te hunga e whiwhi ana i te whakaekenga hāhā neke atu i te rua ngā wā i te wiki.
• KUA HOKI KORE koe ki te Hōhipitara mō te mate hāhā.
• E WHAKAMAHI ana koe i ngā rongoā hāhā whakaaetanga: Kei roto ko ngā whakahau whakahaere o ia rā/tiaki (pēnei i ngā whakahau kōpū). Ehara te whakahau i te toa i te whakakapi.
• HE MAHI HAUORA TUPUNA koe: Kei roto ko te mate ngākau, te toto toto tiketike, te mate huka, te mate tairoiti, te hopukanga, te mō te rārei nui ake rānei. Ka taea e te kōtuitanga kaha te kino ake ēnei mate.
• E hapū ana koe, e ngote ana rānei.

Ngā Mōrea me Ngā Paanga o Ngā Whakahau i Te Whaoa

Nō te mea ka pā te epinephrine ki te tinana katoa, ehara ki ngā māngere anake, he nui ake ngā mōrea me ngā paanga atu i ngā rongoā whakaaetanga i aro ki ngā wāhanga. Ka taea te whakahau epinephrine te pai, engari me mōhio koe ki ngā raru ka taea.

Ko ngā paanga noa ko pūtake:

• Te piki o te tere o te ngākau, te pāhū o te ngākau
• Te piki o te toto toto
• Te wiri, te ngangaru, me te pōhēhē
• Te mamae o te upoko, te pōhēhē rānei
• Te kore moe

Ko ngā mōrea tino nui ko te cardiovascular. Mō te tangata whai mate ngākau kāore i tautuhia, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi whakahau whakaora i te toa kia mōrea, ka puta ai te mamae o te uma, te tere o te ngākau kino. Koinei te take matua e tino hiahia ana te hapori hauora ki te albuterol whakaaetanga, he iti ake nei ngā pānga o te tinana katoa.

Ngā Tohu Whakatūpato: A, no ka Me Kite Koe i Tētahi Tākuta

Me noho te whakahau i te toa hei piriti poto, ehara hei rongoā roa. Ki te whiriwhiri koe ki te whakamahi, me tino aro koe ki ō tohu. Rapua te manaaki hauora tonu ki te:

• KĀORE Ō TOHU E MĀHERE ANA I MURI I TE 20 MENITI i te whakamahinga o te whakahau.
• ME WHAKAMAHI koe ki te nui atu i te tikanga kua tohua. Mō te Primatene Mist, ko te tikanga nui ake i te 8 pupuhi i roto i te 24 haora.
• HE KAHA rānei ō whakaekenga hāhā i te rua ngā wā i te wiki. He tohu mārama tēnei kāore i te pai te whakahaere o tō mate hāhā.
• KEI TE KINO RAWA ō tohu hāhā.
• KA KATOA koe ki ngā paanga kino nui pēnei i te mamae o te uma, te pōhēhē nui, te ngākau tere rānei kāore e marino.

Me te mea nui ake, me KORERO TONO KI TĒTahi TĀKUTA I MUA I TE WHAKAMAHI I TĒTahi WHAKAHUA KĀORE HE WHAKAHUA MŌ TE WĀ TUATAHI hei whakapūmau i tō mate me te whakarite kia haumaru tō kōwhiringa mō koe.

Whakaotinga

Ahakoa te watea me te ngāwari o te whakahau i te toa, he rongoā he maha ngā here. Ko ngā hua pēnei i te Primatene Mist ka taea te whakaora poto mō te hāhā iti, matapōkere kua tautuhia, engari ehara i te whakakapi mō te manaaki tohunga.

Ko te paerewa koura mō te rongoā i ngā tohu hāhā kei te noho tonu ko tētahi whakahau whakaora i te toa me te albuterol, e kiia ana he haumaru, he pai ake hoki e te nuinga o ngā aratohu hauora. Ko te hiahia tonu ki tētahi whakahau whakaora, ahakoa i te toa, ahakoa whakaaetanga, he tohu kei te kore e whakahaeretia tō mate hāhā, ā, me whai koe i tētahi mahere whakahaere pai ake mō te wā roa.

Kaua e tukua te utu, te watea rānei kia mōrea ai tō hauora. Ko tō taahiraa tuatahi, tino nui, me kōrero koe ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora, ki tētahi kaihoko rongoā rānei. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te hanga i tētahi mahere mahi hāhā haumaru, whai hua, me te utu ngāwari, kia rite ki ō hiahia motuhake, kia mārama ai tō manawa mō ngā tau e heke mai ana.