Ko te endometriosis he mate roa, he mamae hoki, kei reira te kōpū rite ki te paparinga o te kopu e tupu ana i waho o te kopu. Ka taea e tenei kōpū te pūāhua ki ngā whekau pēnei i ngā ovaries, ngā pūnaha fallopian, me te paparinga o te rohe pelvic. Ko tetahi o ngā tohu nui e pā ana ki te tangata ko te mamae pelvic, ina koa i te wā o tō rātou wā. Ka taea e tēnei mamae te pā kino ki te oranga o ia rā, ā, ka āhei pea te arahi ki ngā raruraru i te whānautanga.

E whakaatu ana te rangahau ko te 1 o te 10 wahine o te tau whānautanga puta noa i te ao he endometriosis. Heoi, ka nui ake pea te maha tūturu, nā te mea kaore i te kitea te maha o ngā take. Ka rereke haere ngā tohu; ka rongo pea etahi i te mamae nui, ka iti rānei te kore rongo.

He aha ngā toto toto endometriosis?

Ko te endometriosis tētahi āhuatanga kei reira te kōpū rite ki te paparinga o te kopu e tupu ana i waho o te kopu, e pā ana ki te mamae me ngā tohu maha. Ko tetahi tohu noa ko te whānautanga o ngā toto toto i te wā o te menstruation.

Me pēhea te hono o ngā toto toto ki te endometriosis?

I roto i ngā wāhine he endometriosis, ka mahi te kōpū e tupu ana i waho o te kopu pēnei i te paparinga i roto. I te wā o te menstruation, ka toto tenei kōpū, engari kāore he huarahi ngāwari ki te puta atu i te tinana pēnei i te paparinga o te kopu noa. Ka taea e tēnei te pūāhua i te toto me te hanganga i ngā toto.

He aha te hanganga o ngā toto toto?

Ka hangai ngā toto toto ina mau te toto mai i te kōpū endometriotic i roto i te rohe pelvic. Ka taea e te toto te pūāhua ki te kopu, ki ngā pūnaha fallopian, ki ngā ovaries, ā, ka hangai ngā toto e nui ana, e kitea ana i te toto menstrual noa.

Ngā Tohu me te Taumata o ngā Toto Toto Endometriosis

Ngā Tohu o ngā Toto Toto Endometriosis	Te Taumata o ngā Toto Toto Endometriosis
Te toto nui o te wā	Te whakamātautau pelvic
Ngā toto toto nui i roto i te rere o te wā	Ultrasound (Transvaginal or Abdominal)
Ngā wā mamae (dysmenorrhea)	Laparoscopy (surgical diagnosis)
Te mamae roa o te pelvic	MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Te mamae i te wā, i muri rānei i te moe	Endometrial biopsy (in some cases)
Te mamae o te tua o raro	Ngā whakamātautau toto (ki te tirotiro i te anemia)
Te ngenge	Hysteroscopy (less common for diagnosis)
Te ruaki me te ruaki (nō te mamae)	Te hītori o ngā tohu me te whakamātautau tinana

Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere me ngā Kōwhiringa Maimoatanga

Ko ngā toto toto i te wā o te menstruation he take noa mō ngā tangata he endometriosis, i te mea ka āhei te āhuatanga ki ngā wā nui ake, mamae ake. Ko te whakahaere i ngā toto toto ko te whakautu ki ngā tohu o te endometriosis me ngā take e pā ana ki te toto. Ko ēnei ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga me te whakahaere tino noa:

1. Ngā Maimoatanga Horomona

• Ngā pire whakahaere whānautanga: whakahaere i te menstruation me te whakaiti i te nui o te rere toto.

• IUD (intrauterine device): Ka taea e te IUD horomona, pēnei i te Mirena, te whakaiti i te toto o te wā me te awhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu endometriosis.

• Ngā agonists GnRH: ngā rongoā pēnei i te Lupron ka taea te whakaputa i tētahi āhua menopause, e whakaiti ana i ngā lesions endometriosis me te toto nui.

2. Te whakahaere mamae

• NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs): Ko ngā kōwhiringa over-the-counter pēnei i te ibuprofen ka taea te whakaiti i te mamae me te mumura e pā ana ki ngā toto toto.

• Ngā rongoā mamae rongoā: Mō te mamae nui ake, ka taea e ngā tākuta te tuhi i ngā rongoā kaha ake.

3. Ngā Kōwhiringa Whakahaere

• Laparoscopy: he whakahaere iti te whakaiti i te tango i ngā lesions endometriosis me ngā adhesions, ka taea te awhina i te whakaiti i te toto nui me te hanganga toto toto.

• Hysterectomy: I roto i ngā take nui, ka whakaarohia te tango i te kopu, ina koa mō ngā tangata kāore i te hiahia ki te whānautanga.

4. Ngā Huringa kai me te Oranga

• Kai anti-mumura: Ko te kai i te kai e whai hua ana i ngā kai anti-mumura (e.g., ngā waikawa momona omega-3, hua, me ngā huawhenua) ka taea te whakaiti i te toto me te toto.

• Te whakakori tinana: Ka taea e te mahi tinana noa te whakahaere i ngā taumata horomona me te whakapai ake i te rere toto, ka taea te whakaiti i te hanganga toto.

5. Ngā Tāpiringa

Ko etahi tāpiringa, pēnei i te huaora B6, i te magnesium rānei, ka taea te awhina i te whakaiti i te toto nui me te whakahaere i ngā huringa wā. Heoi, he mea nui kia ui atu ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te tīmatanga o tetahi kaupapa tāpiringa.

6. Ngā Maimoatanga Tētahi

Ka taea e te acupuncture me ētahi atu maimoatanga tētahi te awhina i te whakahaere tohu, ahakoa he nui ake te rangahau e hiahiatia ana kia whakau i tō rātou whai hua i te whakaora i ngā toto toto.

Te Whakarapopoto

Ka hangai ngā toto toto endometriosis ina tupu te kōpū rite ki te paparinga o te kopu i waho o te kopu, ka toto i te wā o te menstruation, ka āhei ki ngā toto toto e nui ana, e mamae ana. Ko ēnei toto e hono ana ki ngā wā nui ake, ki te mamae, ki ētahi atu whakahawea. Ko ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga mō te whakahaere i ngā toto toto ko te whakaora mamae mā ngā rongoā over-the-counter, te maimoatanga horomona hei whakahaere i te huringa wā, me te whakahaere hei tango i te kōpū endometrial nui.

I tua atu, ko ngā huringa oranga pēnei i te tango i te kai anti-mumura me te whakakori tinana noa ka taea te awhina i te whakaiti i te mumura me te whakapai ake i te rere toto. Ka taea hoki e ngā maimoatanga tētahi pēnei i te acupuncture te tuku i te whakaora tohu. Ka taea te whakaaro ki ngā maimoatanga whānautanga mō ngā wāhine e whawhai ana ki te kore whānautanga nā te āhuatanga.