He aha ngā pupuhi HPV kei ngā ngutu?

Ko te huanga papillomavirus tangata (HPV) he huanga noa e neke atu i te 100 o ōna momo rerekē, ā, he maha o aua momo e whakaatu ai i ngā tohu e kitea ana, pēnei i ngā pupuku kei ngā ngutu. Ko ēnei pupuku, e kiia nei ko ngā mate pū, ka puta mai hei tipu iti, kore mamae. Ko ētahi momo HPV te take o ngā mate pū ira tangata, ā, ko ētahi atu ka ārai ki ngā mate pū waha e kitea ana kei ngā ngutu, arero, kei muri rānei o te waha.

He mea nui kia kite wawe i ngā pupuku HPV iti kei ngā ngutu. Ka rite pea te ahua ki ngā tipu tae kikokiko, ki ngā tipu ma rānei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka kore pea e kitea ēnei pupuku, kāore rānei e kitea, ā, ka whakaarohia pea he take ke. He mea nui te matauranga, nā te mea ka taea e ngā mate pū rite te take i ētahi atu mate, pēnei i te chlamydia, te syphilis rānei, e taea hoki te hanga i ngā pupuku kei te arero, kei ētahi atu wāhi rānei o te waha.

Mā te mōhio ki ngā momo HPV e hanga ana i ēnei pupuku, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i tō hauora. Ki te whakaaro koe kei a koe ngā pupuku HPV kei ō ngutu, kei hea atu rānei, korero ki te kaimahi hauora. Ka taea e te whakamātautau me te maimoatanga wawe te ārai i ngā raruraru atu, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūpono o te hora o te huanga ki ētahi atu.

Te Mārama i te HPV: Ngā Take me Ngā Tohu

1. He aha te HPV?

• Ko te Human Papillomavirus (HPV) he mate whakawhiti ira noa (STI) i puta mai i te rōpū o ngā huanga e hono ana.

• Neke atu i te 100 o ngā momo HPV kei reira, ā, ko ētahi e hanga ana i ngā mate pū, ko ētahi atu e hono ana ki ngā mate pukupuku pēnei i te mate pukupuku cervix, korokoro, mate pukupuku tūturu rānei.

2. Ngā Take o te HPV

• Te Whakapā Ira: Te hora nui atu mā te moe ira wahine, tūturu, mā te waha rānei me te tangata kua pangia.

• Te Whakapā Kiri ki te Kiri: Ka whakawhitihia ētahi momo mā te whakapā kiri kore ira.

• Ngā Taonga Tuwhera: Ko te tino iti, ka taea e te HPV te hora mā te tuwhera i ngā taonga whaiaro pēnei i ngā raka, i ngā tauera rānei.

• Te Pūnaha Parekore: Ko ngā tangata he pūnaha parekore ngoikore, he tino ngāwari ake ki te pangia e ngā mate HPV.

3. Ngā Tohu o te HPV

• Ngā Mate Pū:

  • Ngā Mate Pū Ira Tangata: Ka puta mai ēnei hei pupuku iti, tae kikokiko kei te wāhi ira tangata, kei te wāhi tūturu rānei.

  • Ngā Mate Pū Noa: Ngā tipu kākā, teitei kei ngā ringa, kei ngā maihao rānei.

  • Ngā Mate Pū Pūtoro: Ngā tipu pakeke, ngāriki kei ngā papa o ngā waewae.

  • Ngā Mate Pū Papatahi: Ngā whara iti teitei, ngāriki e kitea ana i te mata, i ngā waewae rānei.

• Ngā Take Kore Tohu: He maha ngā mate HPV kaore e whakaatu i ngā tohu, ā, ka ora ake mō rātou anō.

• Ngā Tūpono Mate Pukupuku: Ko ngā mate roa me ngā momo HPV morearea teitei ka ārai ki ngā huringa pūtau koretake me te mate pukupuku i te roa o te wā.

Ko tēnei hanganga poto e pupuri ana i te maha o ngā kupu ki te 200, ā, e whakarato ana i te tirohanga whānui. Kia whakaaturia mai ki ahau mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ētahi atu kōrero!

Te Wehewehe i te HPV i Ngā Tohu Waha Ke

Ngā Kōwhiringa Whakamātautau me te Maimoatanga mō ngā Pupuku HPV

1. Te Whakamātautau i ngā Pupuku HPV

• Te Tirohanga Tinana: Ka tirotiro te kaimahi hauora i te wāhi kua pāngia mō ngā pupuku, ngā whara rānei.

• Biopsy: Ki te koretake te ahua o ngā whara, ka tangohia pea he tauira iti o te kiko hei whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga, i te mate pukupuku rānei.

• Te Whakamātautau HPV:

  • Mō ngā Whara Cervical: Ka whakamahia ngā pap smears me ngā whakamātautau HPV DNA hei kimi i ngā momo HPV morearea teitei.

  • Mō ngā Whara Waha: Ka mahia ngā tirohanga tirohanga, ā, mēnā e tika ana, ngā swabs mō te whakamātautau e pā ana ki te HPV.

2. Ngā Kōwhiringa Maimoatanga mō ngā Pupuku HPV

• Ngā Maimoatanga Waho:

  • Ngā Kiri Rongoā: Ko ngā rongoā pēnei i te imiquimod, te podophyllotoxin rānei e āwhina ana ki te tango i ngā mate pū mā te whakakahukahu i te whakautu pūtau parekore, mā te wawahi rānei i te kiko mate pū.

  • Ngā Kōwhiringa Kore Rongoā: He whai hua te waikawa salicylic mō ētahi mate pū kore ira tangata.

• Cryotherapy: Ko te whakamatao i ngā mate pū me te hau konutai ka ārai i te hinga atu i te roa o te wā.

• Electrocautery: Ko tēnei tukanga e whakamahi ana i ngā kōwhiringa hiko hei tahu, hei tango rānei i ngā mate pū.

• Te Maimoatanga Laser: Ka tangohia e ngā rama laser ngā mate pū, ina koa i ngā wāhi ngawari pēnei i te korokoro, te wāhi ira tangata rānei.

• Te Tango Whakahaere: Mō ngā mate pū nui, ngā mate pū roa rānei, ka hiahiatia pea he mahi whakahaere iti.

• Te Inokara:

  • Kāore te inokara HPV e rongoa i ngā mate pū kei reira, engari ka ārai i te mate mai i ngā momo morearea teitei, ka whakaiti i ngā raruraru a muri ake nei.

3. Ngā Tikanga Whaiaro me Ngā Rongoā Kāinga

• Kaua e pā atu, kaua e kiko i ngā mate pū hei ārai i te hora.

• Pupuri i te hauora pai, whakamahia te tiaki i te wā o te mahi ira tangata hei whakaiti i te whakawhiti.

• Whakakahukahu i te hauora pūtau parekore mā te kai tōtika, te moe pai, me te whakakori tinana.

Te Whakarapopoto

Ka whakamātautauhia ngā pupuku HPV mā ngā tirohanga tinana, ngā biopsies, me te whakamātautau HPV hei whakau i te noho o te huanga, hei kimi rānei i te momo. Ko ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga ko ngā kiri rongoā, te cryotherapy, te electrocautery, te maimoatanga laser, me te tango whakahaere mō ngā mate pū roa. Ahakoa kāore te inokara HPV e rongoa i ngā huanga kei reira, ka ārai i ngā mate a muri ake nei mai i ngā momo morearea teitei.

Ko te tiaki whaiaro ko te kore e kiko, te hora rānei i ngā mate pū, te pupuri i te hauora pai, me te tautoko i te pūtau parekore mā te oranga hauora hei whakatairanga i te ora, hei whakaiti rānei i te hokinga mai.