He aha te kōpū pupuhi?

Ko te kōpū pupuhi he momo kōpū niho e puta ana te nuinga i roto i te kiko ngohengohe kei runga i te niho e puta mai ana. Ko te pupu nei e rite ana ki te putea kī kīwai, ā, he whero parauri rānei. Ka kitea pea e koe i ngā tamariki ina pā ana ō rātou niho i ngā kanohi. Ina tīmata ana te puta mai o ngā niho, ka taea pea te mau i te kiko ngohengohe e karapoti ana, ā, ka hanga tēnei kōpū.

He mea noa ngā kōpū pupuhi i te wā e tipu ana ngā niho, ina koa ina e pēhia ana ngā niho pepeke, ngā niho pakeke rānei i ngā kanohi. Ka puta pea i ngā niho molar tuatahi me ngā niho canine, he mahi nui tēnei i te whanaketanga o ngā niho o te tamaiti. Kāore rawa ēnei kōpū e kino, ā, ka ngaro noa iho i te kore āwhina. Ka pāngia pea te pupuhi iti rānei te kore ngāwari i te wāhi.

Take o ngā Kōpū Pupuhi

Ko ngā kōpū pupuhi he putea kī kīwai ka taea te whanake i roto i te kiko kanohi, te nuinga ina tata te puta mai o te niho pepeke. He mea noa tēnei, ā, e kiia ana he kore kino, ka ngaro noa iho i te wā e puta mai ai te niho. Ko te take pono o ngā kōpū pupuhi e hono ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā niho, engari he maha ngā take ka āwhina ki te hanganga.

1. Te Mahinga Puta Mai o te Niho

• E hono ana ngā kōpū pupuhi ki te mahinga puta mai o te niho, arā, te wā e whati ai te niho i te kanohi.

• I tēnei wā, ka taea te kohikohi o te wai e karapoti ana i te niho i te wā e neke atu ana ki te mata, ā, ka ārahi ki te hanganga o te kōpū.

2. Te Kohikohi o te Wai e Karapoti ana i te Niho

• Ka hanga te kōpū ina kohikohi te wai ki te kiko ngohengohe kei runga i te niho e puta mai ana.

• E whakaarohia ana ko te noho o tēnei putea kī kīwai he wāhanga noa iho o te mahinga puta mai o te niho.

3. Te Pakaru o te Kiko Kanohi

• Ko te pakaru iti ki te wāhi kanohi, pēnei i te whara wāhi rānei te whakaheke, ka āwhina pea ki te hanganga o te kōpū pupuhi.

• Ka pāngia pea tēnei pakaru i te pupuhi, ā, ka hanga te kōpū i te wā e ngana ana te tinana ki te tiaki i te wāhi.

4. Te Pakaru o te Niho i Te Wā Rānei Te Mau

• I ētahi wā, ka taea te hanga kōpū pupuhi ina whakaroa te puta mai o te niho, te mau rānei.

• Ka ngāwari pea te puta mai o te niho i te kanohi, ā, ka ārahi ki te kohikohi o te wai, ā, ka hanga te kōpū i te kiko kanohi e karapoti ana.

5. Ngā Take Whakapapa

• Ka āwhina pea te whakapapa ki te whanaketanga o ngā kōpū pupuhi. Ka nui pea te tupono o ngā tamariki i ngā whānau he hītori o ngā āhuatanga niho, ngā āhuatanga waha rānei ki te whanake i ēnei kōpū.

• Engari, kāore i te mārama ngā take whakapapa pono, ā, e hiahiatia ana ngā rangahau atu.

6. Ngā Mate, Ngā Pūngāwerewere rānei o te Kiko Ngohengohe

• Ka taea e ngā mate, ngā pūngāwerewere rānei o te kiko kanohi te hanga kōpū.

• Ka puta pea ēnei mate nā te kore pai o te horoi waha, ka pāngia pea ngā kanohi, ā, ka ārahi ki te kohikohi o te wai.

7. Ngā Kōpū Pupuhi

• Ka puta pea ngā kōpū pupuhi ina aukati te rere noa o ngā wai i te kiko kanohi.

• Ka ārahi tēnei aukati ki te kohikohi o ngā wai ki te wāhi e karapoti ana, ā, ka ārahi ki te hanganga o te kōpū, ka kitea pea i te kōpū pupuhi.

Ngā Tōmhanga me te Taumata

Āhuatanga	Whakaahuatanga
Ngā Tōmhanga	Kāore rawa ngā kōpū pupuhi e mamae, engari ka pāngia pea te kore ngāwari iti rānei te pupuhi i te wāhi kanohi.
Te Āhua	Te nuinga, ko ngā kōpū pupuhi he putea kī kīwai e puta ana he pupu kikorangi rānei he mārama rānei i te kanohi kei te puta mai te niho.
Te Wāhi	Ka kitea te nuinga i runga i te wāhi o te niho e puta mai ana, te nuinga i ngā kanohi o runga, ngā kanohi o raro rānei. Ka hanga te kōpū i runga i te niho i te wā e neke atu ana ki te mata.
Te Rahi	Ka rerekē te rahi o ngā kōpū pupuhi, engari he iti te nuinga, kei waenganui i te 1-2 cm.
Te Kore Ngarwari rānei te Mamae	Ka pāngia pea te kore ngāwari iti ki te pēhi te kōpū ki te kiko kanohi, engari kāore te nuinga e mamae.
Te Whakatau	Ka whakatau noa iho ngā kōpū pupuhi i te wā e puta mai ai te niho, ā, ka horoia te wai i roto i te kōpū.
Te Taumata	Ka taea te taumata i te tirohanga a te niho rānei te taote tamariki. Ka aromatawai te kaiwhakarato hauora i te āhua, te wāhi, me te rahi o te kōpū.
Te Taumata Rerekē	Ka whakapohehe pea ngā kōpū pupuhi ki ētahi atu momo kōpū waha, pēnei i ngā kōpū dentigerous, ngā mucoceles rānei. Ka taea e te kaiwhakarato hauora te wehewehe i runga i te āhua me te wā e puta mai ai te niho.
Ngā Whakamātautau Tāpiri	I te nuinga o ngā wā, kāore he whakamātautau tāpiri e hiahiatia ana. Engari, ki te kore te kōpū e whakatau, te whakaatu rānei i ngā tohu o te mate, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakaahua pēnei i ngā X-rays ki te whakakore i ētahi atu take niho.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Maimoatanga me te Whakahaere

Ko te kōpū pupuhi he pupuhi ngohengohe, kī kīwai e puta ana ina puta mai te niho i te kanohi, ka kitea pea i ngā tamariki. Ahakoa he kore kino te nuinga, ā, ka whakatau noa iho, ka hiahiatia pea ētahi kōwhiringa maimoatanga me te whakahaere ki te pāngia te kōpū i te kore ngāwari, ngā raruraru tonu rānei.

1. Te Mataara me te Aroturuki

I te nuinga o ngā wā, kāore ngā kōpū pupuhi e hiahia ki te whakauru wawe. Ka whakatau noa te kōpū i te wā e puta mai ai te niho, ā, ka whati i te kanohi. Ka taea e te aroturuki noa a te niho tamariki te whakarite kia kaua e pāngia te kōpū i ngā raruraru.

2. Te Tukunga

Ki te nui te kōpū, te pāngia rānei i te kore ngāwari nui, ka tūtohutia pea e te niho te tukunga. Ko tēnei mahi e whakauru ana i te tapahi iti ki te tuku i te wai i te kōpū, te whakaiti i te pēhanga, ā, te whakatairanga i te puta mai o te niho.

3. Te Tango Whakahaere

I ētahi wā iti, ki te mau tonu te kōpū pupuhi, te pāngia rānei i ngā raruraru maha, ka hiahiatia pea te tango whakahaere. Ko tēnei mahi e mahia ana i raro i te mate kore mamae, ā, e whakauru ana i te tango i te kōpū ki te whakatairanga i te puta mai o te niho.

4. Te Whakaora Mamae

Ka tūtohutia pea ngā kaiwhakaora mamae i runga i te kaute, pēnei i te acetaminophen, te ibuprofen rānei ki te whakahaere i te kore ngāwari e hono ana ki te kōpū pupuhi. Ka āwhina pea te whakamahi i te kāpeka makariri ki te wāhi ki te whakaiti i te pupuhi.

5. Te Horoi Waha Pai

Ka taea e te pupuri i te horoi waha pai te aukati i ngā mate tuarua i te wāhi kōpū. Ko te horoi me te miro noa, me ngā haerenga ki te niho, ka āwhina ki te whakarite i te puta mai hauora o te niho, ā, te karo i ngā raruraru.

Whakarapopoto

Ko ngā kōpū pupuhi he putea kī kīwai e hanga ana i ngā kanohi ina tata te puta mai o te niho. He kore kino te nuinga o ēnei kōpū, ā, ka whakatau noa iho i te kore āwhina hauora. Ko te maimoatanga te nuinga ko te mataara me te horoi ngawari o te wāhi kanohi ki te aukati i te mate.

I ngā wā e pāngia ana te kōpū i te kore ngāwari, ka taea te whakamahi i te whakaora mamae i runga i te kaute. Kāore te nuinga e hiahiatia te tango whakahaere, i te mea ka ngaro noa te kōpū i te wā e puta mai ai te niho. Ka whakamāramahia pea ki ngā mātua ko ngā kōpū pupuhi he wāhanga noa iho o te whanaketanga o ngā niho, ā, kāore e pāngia ngā raruraru roa.