He aha te rerekētanga o te pupuhi o te lupus me te rosacea?

Ko te lupus me te rosacea he rua ngā raruraru kiri rerekē e āta ngāwari ana te whakapohehe, nā te mea he rite ngā tohu. Ko tēnei aratohu hei whakamārama i te aha te rerekētanga o rāua, me te take he mea nui kia tika te whakatau.

Ko te lupus he mate ā-tinana roa e taea ai te tō te maha o ngā tohu, pēnei i te pupuhi motuhake, te ngenge, me te mamae o ngā hononga. Ka pā pea ki ētahi atu tūpuna o te tinana, ā, ka waiho hei mate rarū. I te whakapae atu, ko te rosacea he take kiri noa e puta mai ana hei whero, ngā uaua toto e kitea ana, ā, i etahi wā he pupuhi rite ki te pīpī i runga i te mata.

He tino noa ngā āhuatanga e rua, me te lupus e pā ana ki te 1.5 miriona o ngā Amerikana, me te rosacea e pā ana ki te 16 miriona o ngā tāngata i te U.S. Ko te mārama ki ngā tohu o ia āhuatanga he matua mō te whakahaere me te maimoatanga whai hua.

Hei tauira, ko te pupuhi lupus e āhua rite ana ki te ahua parera i runga i ngā paparinga me te ihu, i te wā e puta mai ana te rosacea hei whero i ngā paparinga, i te ihu, me te rae. Ko te mōhio ki ēnei rerekētanga ka āhei te awhina i ngā tāngata kia whiwhi i ngā tohutohu hauora tika i mua atu, ā, kia kore ai e pā te raruraru atu. I te katoa, ko te whakamārama i te lupus me te rosacea ka āhei te whakapiki ake i te matauranga, ā, ka āhei te arahi ki ngā hua hauora pai ake.

Te Mārama ki te Pupuhi Lupus

Ko te pupuhi lupus he whakaaturanga kiri noa o te lupus erythematosus pūnaha (SLE), he āhuatanga ā-tinana e whakaeke ana te pūnaha ā-tinana i ngā kiko hauora, tae atu ki te kiri. Ko te mohiotanga ki ngā momo me ngā mea whakaoho o te pupuhi lupus he mea nui mō te whakahaere whai hua.

1. Ngā Momo Pupuhi Lupus

• Pupuhi Parera (Pupuhi Malar): He pupuhi whero, he pupuhi pīnk rānei i runga i ngā paparinga me te ihu.

• Pupuhi Discoid: Ngā wahi kōkī, ngā wahi pūpū rānei e taea te tō te whākā, e puta mai ana i runga i te pūtake, i te mata, i te kaki rānei.

• Pupuhi Whakaoho-Rā: He pupuhi e whakaohotia ana e te rā, e puta mai ana hei ngā wahi whero i ngā wāhi e pā ana ki te rā, pēnei i ngā ringa, i te uma, me te mata.

2. Ngā Mea Whakaoho

• Te Rā (Te Pānga UV): He mea whakaoho matua, e tō te ngā whakaoho i ngā tāngata e ngawari ana ki te rā.

• Te Pānga: Ka taea e te pānga hinengaro, te pānga tinana rānei te whakaiti i ngā tohu lupus, tae atu ki ngā pupuhi kiri.

• Ētahi Rongoā: Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te whakaoho i ngā tohu rite ki te lupus, tae atu ki te pupuhi.

3. Ngā Tohu

• Kiri whero, mumura e taea te kōkī, te mamae rānei.

• Ka taea e ngā whakaoho te whakauru ki ētahi atu tohu lupus, pēnei i te mamae o ngā hononga, te ngenge rānei.

4. Te Maimoatanga me te Whakahaere

• Ngā Kirimi Whakamahi: Ngā kirimi steroid, ngā kirimi kore-steroid rānei e whakaiti ana i te mumura.

• Te Parenga Rā: Ko te whakamahi i te sunscreen me ngā kakahu parenga e whakaiti ana i te whakaoho-rā.

• Ngā Rongoā: Ngā rongoā antimalarial pēnei i te hydroxychloroquine e āhei ana te whakahaere i ngā tohu kiri me ngā tohu pūnaha.

Te Mārama ki te Rosacea

Ko te rosacea he āhuatanga kiri roa e pā ana ki te mata, e tō te ana te whero, ngā uaua toto e kitea ana, ā, i ētahi wā, he pupuhi rite ki te mate pīpī. Ahakoa kāore i te mārama tōna take, ka taea e te rosacea te pā kino ki te kounga o te ora o te tangata ki te kore e maimoatia.

1. Ngā Momo Rosacea

• Rosacea Erythematotelangiectatic (ETR): e tohuhia ana e te whero tonu me ngā uaua toto e kitea ana.

• Rosacea Papulopustular: Kei roto te whero me ngā pupuhi rite ki te mate pīpī, ngā pustules rānei.

• Rosacea Phymatous: Ko tēnei e ārahi ana ki te kiri mātotoru, i te ihu (rhinophyma).

• Rosacea Ocular: e pā ana ki ngā kanohi, e tō te ana te whero, te maroke, me te mamae.

2. Ngā Tohu

• Te whero o te mata, ina koa i ngā paparinga, i te ihu, i te rae, me te kauae.

• Ngā uaua toto e kitea ana (telangiectasia).

• Ngā pupuhi rite ki te mate pīpī, ngā pustules rānei.

• Ngā āhuatanga wera, ngā āhuatanga wera rānei i runga i te kiri.

• Ngā kanohi maroke, ngā kanohi mamae rānei (i te rosacea ocular).

3. Ngā Mea Whakaoho

• Te wera, te rā, te rangi makariri rānei.

• Ngā kai pikipiki, te waiū, ngā inu wera rānei.

• Te pānga, te mahi tinana kaha rānei.

• Ētahi hua tiaki kiri, ētahi rongoā rānei.

4. Te Maimoatanga me te Whakahaere

• Ngā Maimoatanga Whakamahi: Ngā kirimi rongoā, ngā gels rānei hei whakaiti i te whero me te mumura.

• Ngā Rongoā Waha: ngā rongoā antibiotic, isotretinoin rānei mō ngā take kino.

• Ngā Huringa Ora: Te karo i ngā mea whakaoho e mohiotia ana, te whakamahi i ngā hua tiaki kiri ngawari, me te kakahu i te sunscreen.

Te Whakarite i te Pupuhi Lupus me te Rosacea

Whakarāpopoto

Ko te pupuhi lupus me te rosacea he ngā āhuatanga kiri motuhake e whakaū ana i te whero o te mata hei āhuatanga noa, engari he rerekē ngā take, ngā mea whakaoho, me ngā tohu. Ko te pupuhi lupus, he āhuatanga e pā ana ki te ā-tinana, e puta mai ana hei pupuhi whero parera-āhua i runga i ngā paparinga me te ihu, ngā wahi pūpū discoid rānei. E whakaohotia ana e te rā, te pānga, ētahi rongoā rānei, ā, ka taea te whakauru ki ngā tohu pūnaha pēnei i te ngenge, te mamae o ngā hononga rānei.

Ko te rosacea, he āhuatanga kiri mumura roa, e tohuhia ana e te whero tonu, ngā uaua toto e kitea ana, me ngā pupuhi rite ki te mate pīpī, ina koa i te mata. E whakaohotia ana e te wera, ngā kai pikipiki, te waiū, me te pānga. Kāore i rite ki te lupus, ka uru pea ngā tohu kanohi ki te rosacea ocular.

He rerekē te whakatau me te maimoatanga mō ngā āhuatanga e rua. Ko te pupuhi lupus e hiahia ana ki ngā whakamātautau toto me ngā rongoā pēnei i ngā rongoā antimalarial, i te wā e arotahi ana te whakahaere rosacea ki ngā maimoatanga whakamahi, ngā rongoā waha, me ngā whakarerekētanga ora. E rua ngā āhuatanga e whai hua ana i te parenga rā me te tiaki hauora mō te whakahaere whai hua o ngā tohu. Ko te whakatau tika e te kaimahi hauora he mea nui mō te maimoatanga e whai take ana me te whakapiki ake i te kounga o te ora.