He aha te Myelititis Flaccid Mate? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te myelititis flaccid mate (AFM) tetahi ahuatanga onge engari he kino te pānga ki te rongoā o te tuaiwi, e arahi ana ki te ngoikore ohorere o ngā ringa, o ngā waewae rānei. Whakaarohia tō tuaiwi hei huarahi nui e kawe ana i ngā karere i waenganui i tō roro me ō uaua. Ki te pā te AFM, ka pakaru tetahi wāhanga motuhake o tēnei huarahi e kiia nei ko te pūtake hina, ka whakaroa i aua tohu nui.

Ahakoa ka rongo te AFM he wehi, ko te mārama ki te aha me te pēhea te mahi ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakarite me te whakamārama. Ko te nuinga o ngā take kei ngā tamariki, ā, ahakoa he kino te ahuatanga, he tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora ana me te tiaki hauora tika me te whakaora.

He aha ngā tohu o te myelititis flaccid mate?

Ko ngā tohu AFM e puta ana i te tere, i roto i ngā haora, i ngā rā rānei. Ko te tohu tino kitea ko te ngoikore ohorere o tetahi ringa, waewae rānei, kāore e pai ake ana i a ia ano.

Ko ngā tohu matua ka kite koe:

• Ngoikore ohorere o ngā ringa, o ngā waewae rānei, te nuinga i tetahi taha o te tinana
• Ngaro o te uaua, ka ngāwari ai ngā waewae, ngā ringa rānei
• Whakaitihia, kāore rānei ngā whakautu i ngā wāhi e pā ana
• Uaua ki te neke i ngā uaua kanohi, ka arahi ki te heke, ki te uaua ki te kōrero rānei
• Uaua ki te horomia, kōrero ngāwari rānei
• Pātai nekehanga kanohi, kamo kanohi rānei

I roto i ngā take kino ake, ka kitea pea e koe ngā uaua manawa ki te pāngia ngā uaua e whakahaere ana i te manawa. Ko ētahi tāngata e pāngia ana e te mamae o te kaki, te kirika, te mamae o te tuara rānei i mua i te ngoikore.

Ko te mea e rerekē ai te AFM i ētahi atu ahuatanga ko te tere o te puta mai o ēnei tohu me te pēhea te pānga ki ngā rōpū uaua motuhake, kāore i te arahi ki te mate whānui. Ko te ngoikore e kore e pai ake ana me te kore he whakaora hauora me te whakaora.

He aha ngā take o te myelititis flaccid mate?

Ko te take pono o te AFM kāore i te marama tonu, engari e whakapono ana ngā kairangahau he maha ngā take ka taea te whakaoho i tēnei ahuatanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā take e hono ana ki ngā mate huaketo, ahakoa he maha atu ngā take.

Koinei ngā take e whakapaetia ana:

• Enteroviruses: Ina koa ko te EV-D68 me te EV-A71, he huaketo noa i ngā tamariki
• West Nile huaketo: E horapa ana mā ngā namu
• Adenoviruses: He huaketo noa e arahi ana ki ngā tohu rite ki te mate huka
• Ētahi atu mate huaketo: Tae atu ki te huaketo polio i roto i ngā take onge
• Ngā pokanoa taiao: Ahakoa he iti rawa tenei
• Ngā whakautu autoimmune: I te wā e whakaeke ana te pūnaha mate o te tinana i ngā kiko hauora

Ko te mea miharo mō te AFM ko te miriona o ngā tāngata e whiwhi ana i ēnei mate huaketo ia tau, engari he iti rawa te tokomaha e whanake ana i te AFM. E whakaatu ana tenei kei te tino pāngia etahi tāngata, ahakoa kāore ano kātahi ka mārama.

Ko te ahuatanga e whai ana i te mate manawa i muri i ngā rā, i ngā wiki rānei, e tautoko ana i te hononga huaketo. Heoi, kāore e taea e ngā tākua te tohu tonu i te whakaoho motuhake i ia take.

Nōhea te haere ki te tākua mō te myelititis flaccid mate?

Me rapu wawe koe i te tiaki hauora mena ka kite koe i te ngoikore ohorere o ngā ringa, o ngā waewae rānei, ina koa i te tamaiti. He āwangawanga hauora te AFM e hiahia ana ki te aromatawai me te maimoatanga tere.

Waea atu ki tō tākua inaianei rānei haere ki te ruma āwangawanga mena ka kite koe i tetahi ngoikore ohorere kāore e pai ake i roto i ngā haora torutoru. Kaua e tatari kia pai ake ana i a ia ano.

Ko ētahi atu tohu whakatūpato e hiahia ana ki te aro nui ko te uaua ki te manawa, te uaua ki te horomia, ngā huringa ohorere rānei i te mana uaua kanohi. Ahakoa kāore koe e tino mohio kei te AFM rānei, ko te ngoikore ohorere o te uaua e hiahia ana tonu ki te aromatawai hauora.

Ko te whakaora hauora wawe ka taea te whakarereke nui i ngā hua, no reira he pai tonu te whakaaro nui ki ngā tohu neurological.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te myelititis flaccid mate?

Ahakoa ka pā te AFM ki te tangata, he maha ngā take ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te whanaketanga o tēnei ahuatanga. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei take morearea te āwhina i a koe ki te noho mataara, ahakoa ko te whai i ngā take morearea kāore e tikanga ka whiwhi koe i te AFM.

Ko ngā take morearea matua:

• Tau: Ko ngā tamariki me ngā tāne taitamariki kei raro iho i te 21 te tau te nuinga e pāngia ana
• Wā: Ko te nuinga o ngā take e puta ana i waenganui o Ākuhata me Oketopa
• Mate huaketo tata nei: Te whai i te mate manawa i ngā wiki i mua i te tīmatanga
• Wāhi whenua: He maha pea ngā wāhi e nui ake ana ngā reiti i etahi tau
• Ngā take pūnaha mate: Ahakoa kāore i te tino mārama ngā āhuatanga mate motuhake

He mea nui kia mahara he onge tonu te AFM, ahakoa i roto i ngā tāngata e whai ana i ēnei take morearea. Ko te ahuatanga e pā ana ki te iti iho i te kotahi i te miriona o ngā tāngata ia tau i te United States.

Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki e whiwhi ana i ngā huaketo e hono ana ki te AFM kāore e whanake i te ahuatanga. Kei te mahi tonu ngā kairangahau ki te mārama he aha i tino pāngia ai ētahi tāngata i ētahi atu.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te myelititis flaccid mate?

Ka taea e te AFM te arahi ki ngā raruraru tūturu me ngā raruraru roa, kei te whakawhirinaki ki te wāhi o te tuaiwi e pā ana. Ahakoa he kino te rongo o ēnei raruraru, he tokomaha ngā tāngata e pai ake ana me te wā me te tiaki tika.

Ko ngā raruraru pea:

• Ngoikore uaua mau tonu: Ka mau tonu pea etahi ngoikore ahakoa i muri i te maimoatanga
• Uaua manawa: Mena ka pāngia ngā uaua manawa
• Uaua ki te horomia: Ka taea te arahi ki ngā āwangawanga kai me te horomia
• Pātai kōrero: Ina pāngia ngā uaua kanohi me te korokoro
• Mamae me ngā uaua whakakino: I te wā e whakarite ana ngā uaua ki te ngoikore
• Ngā pānga hinengaro me te hinengaro: Mai i te whakahaere i te ngoikore ohorere

Ko te kino o ngā raruraru e rereke ana i te tangata ki te tangata. Ko ētahi tāngata e ora ana i te nuinga, i te katoa rānei o ō rātou mahi, ā, ko ētahi atu pea he pānga roa e hiahia ana ki te tautoko me te whakarite tonu.

Me te whakaora tika, te whakaora tinana, me te tiaki hauora, he tokomaha ngā tāngata e ako ana ki te whakarite me te pupuri i te kounga ora pai ahakoa ka mau tonu etahi pānga.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te myelititis flaccid mate?

Ko te whakatau i te AFM e hiahia ana ki ētahi whakamātautau na te mea ka rite ngā tohu ki ētahi atu ahuatanga neurological. Ka tīmata tō tākua me te whakamātautau ata me te whakamahi i ngā whakamātautau motuhake ki te whakau i te whakatau.

Ko te tukanga whakatau e whakauru ana i te whakamātautau tinana taipitopito ki te tirotiro i te kaha o te uaua, ngā whakautu, me te whakarite. Ka ui tō tākua mō ngā mate tata nei me te wā i puta mai ai ngā tohu.

Ko ngā whakamātautau whakatau matua:

• MRI o te tuaiwi: E whakaatu ana i te mumura i te pūtake hina o te tuaiwi
• Lumbar puncture (spinal tap): Ki te tirotiro i te wai tuaiwi mō ngā tohu o te mate, o te mumura rānei
• Ngā ako arahi uaua: Ki te tirotiro i te pai o te mahi o ngā uaua
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ki te rapu i ngā tohu o te mate, o ētahi atu ahuatanga rānei
• Ngā swabs korokoro, rānei: Ki te whakamātautau mō ngā huaketo motuhake

Ko te MRI he mea nui rawa na te mea ka taea te whakaatu i te tauira motuhake o te pakaru o te tuaiwi e puta ana i te AFM. E āwhina ana tenei i ngā tākua ki te wehewehe i te AFM i ētahi atu ahuatanga e arahi ana ki ngā tohu rite.

Ka roa pea te whiwhi i tetahi whakatau tika, na te mea me whakakore e ngā tākua ētahi atu take pea o te ngoikore ohorere.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te myelititis flaccid mate?

I tēnei wā, kāore he rongoā motuhake mō te AFM, engari ko te maimoatanga e aro ana ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te tautoko i te whakaora. Ko te whāinga ko te aukati i ngā raruraru me te āwhina i a koe ki te ora ake i te mahi.

Ko ngā huarahi maimoatanga pea:

• Tiaki tautoko: Te whakahaere i te manawa, te horomia, me ētahi atu mahi nui
• Whakaora tinana: Ki te pupuri i te kaha o te uaua me te aukati i ngā whakakino
• Whakaora mahi: Ki te āwhina i ngā mahi o ia rā me ngā taputapu whakarite
• Whakaora kōrero: Mō ngā uaua horomia me te kōrero
• Rongoā: Pērā i ngā steroids, i ngā maimoatanga mate rānei, ahakoa kei te ako tonu te whai hua
• Taha whakawhitinga uaua: I ētahi wā, ki te whakahoki i te mahi ki ngā uaua pararutiki

Ko te mahere maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wāhi e pā ana me te kino o ngā tohu. Ko ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora nui i te tīmatanga, ā, ko ētahi atu ka taea te whakahaere me ngā whakaora manuhiri.

Ko ngā wa whakaora e rereke ana. Ka puta pea etahi whakapainga i ngā marama tuatahi, ā, ko ētahi atu hua pea ka roa ngā tau. Ka mahi tahi te rōpū whakaora me koe ki te whakawhanake i ngā whāinga me ngā tumanakohanga pono.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te myelititis flaccid mate i te kāinga?

Ko te whakahaere kāinga e aro ana ki te tautoko i te whakaora me te aukati i ngā raruraru i te pupuri i te kounga ora pai rawa atu. E whakauru ana tenei ki te mahi tata me tō rōpū hauora me te whai i ō rātou tūtohu motuhake.

Ko ngā rautaki tiaki kāinga nui ko te whai i ō whakapakoko whakaora i whakaritea tika, ahakoa he puhoi te ahunga whakamua. Ko te mau tonu ki ngā whakapakoko whakaora tinana me te mahi ka taea te whakarereke pono i te wā.

Ko ētahi atu huarahi whai hua:

• Te pupuri i te kai pai ki te tautoko i te ora me te kaha
• Te aukati i te pakaru kiri i ngā wāhi he iti te pūāhua
• Te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakarite e tūtohu ana ngā kaiwhakaora
• Te noho hono atu ki ngā hoa me ngā whānau mō te tautoko hinengaro
• Te whai tonu i tō rōpū hauora
• Te mataara i ngā tohu o ngā raruraru pērā i ngā huringa manawa

He mea nui te hanga i tetahi taiao kāinga haumaru. Pea ka āhei tenei te tango i ngā tūponotanga tū, te tāpiri i ngā pae hopu, te whakarite rānei i ētahi atu whakarerekētanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō hiahia motuhake.

Kia mahara he tukanga roa te whakaora, ā, he mea noa te whai i ngā rā pai me ngā rā wero. Ko te manawanui ki a koe me te whakanui i ngā whakapainga iti ka taea te āwhina i te pupuri i te whakaohooho.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui tākua?

Ko te whakarite mō tō hui ka taea te āwhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i te nuinga o tō wā me te tākua me te whakarite kua hipoki katoa ngā korero nui. Ka āwhina hoki te whakarite pai ki te whakaiti i te manukanuka mō te haerenga.

I mua i tō hui, tuhia tika te wā i tīmata ai ngā tohu me te pēhea te huringa i te wā. Whakauruhia ngā kōrero mō ngā mate tata nei, ina koa ngā mate manawa i ngā wiki i mua i te puta mai o te ngoikore.

Kawe mai i te rārangi katoa o ngā rongoā o nāianei, ngā tāpiri, me ngā maimoatanga katoa kua whakamātau koe. Whakaritea hoki ngā pātai mō te aha e tatari ana, ngā whiringa maimoatanga, me te whakatau.

Whakaarohia te kawe mai i te mema whānau, hoa rānei ka taea te āwhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā korero i kōrerotia i te hui. Ka taea hoki e rātou te whakarato i ngā tirohanga atu mō ō tohu.

Mena ehara tenei i tō hui tuatahi, kawe mai i ngā rēkōta mai i ngā haerenga o mua me ngā hua whakamātautau katoa. Ko te whai i ō korero hauora katoa i tetahi wāhi e āwhina ana i tō tākua ki te whakarite i ngā whakatau maimoatanga pai rawa atu.

He aha te mea nui mō te myelititis flaccid mate?

Ko te AFM he ahuatanga kino engari he onge e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora tere ina puta mai ngā tohu. Ahakoa ka wehi te ngoikore ohorere o te ngoikore, ko te mārama kei te wātea ngā maimoatanga whai hua me te tautoko ka taea te whakarato i te whakamarie.

Ko te mea nui rawa kia mahara ko te whakaora hauora wawe ka whakarereke. Mena ka kite koe i te ngoikore ohorere i a koe, i te tangata aroha rānei, kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu i te tiaki hauora.

Ko te whakaora mai i te AFM e rereke ana i te tamaiti ki te tamaiti. Ko ētahi tamariki e ora ana i te nuinga, i te katoa rānei o ō rātou mahi, ā, ko ētahi atu pea ka mau tonu ngā pānga. I tetahi ara rānei, me te tiaki hauora tika, te whakaora, me te tautoko, ka taea e ngā tāngata e whai ana i te AFM te pupuri i ngā oranga whai kiko, whai hua.

Kei te haere tonu te rangahau ki te AFM, ā, kei te pai haere to tatou mārama ki te aukati me te maimoatanga. Ko te noho hono atu ki tō rōpū hauora me te whai i ō rātou tūtohu e homai ana ki a koe te tupono pai rawa atu mō te hua pai rawa atu.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepinetia ana mō te myelititis flaccid mate

He rite te myelititis flaccid mate ki te polio?

Ko te AFM me te polio e arahi ana ki ngā tohu rite, engari he rerekē ngā ahuatanga. Ko te polio e puta ana mai i te huaketo polio anake, ā, he onge rawa inaianei na te inopere. Ka taea te whakaoho i te AFM e ngā huaketo rerekē me te kore he inopere hei aukati i tēnei wā. Heoi, e pā ana ngā ahuatanga e rua ki te pūtake hina o te tuaiwi, koia te take e rite ai ngā tohu.

Ka taea te aukati i te myelititis flaccid mate?

Kāore he huarahi motuhake ki te aukati i te AFM na te mea kāore ano kātahi ka mārama he aha i whanake ai ētahi tāngata i muri i ngā mate huaketo i te kore ai ētahi atu. Heoi, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō morearea o ngā mate huaketo ka taea te whakaoho i te AFM mā te mahi i te horoi pai, te horoi i ngā ringa i te maha, te karo i ngā tāngata mate ina taea, me te whai i ngā kaupapa inopere noa.

Ka ora katoa taku tamaiti i te myelititis flaccid mate?

Ko te whakaora e rereke ana i te tamaiti ki te tamaiti. Ko ētahi tamariki e ora ana i te nuinga, i te katoa rānei o ō rātou mahi, ā, ko ētahi atu pea he pānga roa. Ko te nui o te whakaora e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wāhi o te tuaiwi i pāngia me te tere o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakapainga e puta ana i te tau tuatahi, engari ko ētahi tāngata e haere tonu ana ki te kite i ngā hua mō ngā tau maha me te whakaora mau tonu.

He mate pāhoko te myelititis flaccid mate?

Ko te AFM kāore i te mate pāhoko, engari ko ngā huaketo ka taea te whakaoho i te mea ka taea te horapa mai i te tangata ki te tangata. Mena he AFM te tangata, kāore rātou e pāhoko tika ki te AFM, engari pea kei te mau tonu te huaketo i arahi ki tō rātou mate. Koia te take i tūtohu ai ngā tākua i ētahi wā ngā whakaritenga motuhake i ngā wā tīmatanga, ina koa i ngā taiao hōhipera.

E hira te noa o te myelititis flaccid mate?

He onge rawa te AFM, e pā ana ki te iti iho i te kotahi i te miriona o ngā tāngata ia tau i te United States. Ko te nuinga o ngā take e puta ana i ngā tamariki me ngā tāne taitamariki. E whakaatu ana te ahuatanga i ngā tauira, me ngā take maha atu i ia rua tau, te nuinga e piki ana i te mutunga o te raumati me te tīmatanga o te ngahuru. Ahakoa he onge, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā tohu na te mea ka taea e te maimoatanga wawe te whakarereke.