He aha te mate huango nui? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ka puta te mate huango nui ina pupū me te mumura ngā wāhi e karapotia ana e tō ihu me ō kanohi, e kore e roa atu i te whā wiki. Whakaarohia he pūnaha whakaheke wai taiao o tō tinana e aukatihia ana, rite tonu ki te aukati o te pūnaha wai i roto i te wharepaku.

He mate noa tēnei e pā ana ki te miriona o te iwi ia tau, ā, tērā tonu i te wā o te mate huango me te mate pāwera. Ahakoa ka tino koretake te ahua, ka pai te whakautu o te mate huango nui ki te maimoatanga, ā, ka tino mōhiotia ki te tiaki tika.

He aha te mate huango nui?

Ko te mate huango nui he mumura poto o ō huango, ngā wāhi hau i roto i tō angaanga e karapotia ana e tō ihu, koukou, me tō rae. Ina mutu te rere o te wai i enei wāhi, ka taea e ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, mate huaketo rānei te tipu me te whakaeke.

Ka whakaputa tonu ō huango i te waiū e rere ana i ngā wahi iti ki ō ara ihu. Ina mutu te rere o te waiū i enei ara, ka nui te pehanga, ka puta ai ngā tohu koretake e pā ana ki a koe. Ko te kupu "nui" he tikanga noa iho te tipu tere me te poto.

Ko te nuinga o ngā take o te mate huango nui ka puta i muri i te mate huango, mate pāwera rānei o te pūnaha manawa o runga. Kei te mahi kaha tonu tō pūnaha ārai, ā, ka taea e te mumura atu te whakangaro i ngā mahinga whakaheke wai taiao o tō tinana.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate huango nui?

Ka rereke ngā tohu o te mate huango nui mai i te iti rawa ki te tino kino, engari ko te mohiotanga wawe ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i te maimoatanga tika. Ka hoatu e tō tinana ngā tohu mārama ina uaua ana ō huango ki te mahi tika.

Ko ngā tohu tino noa ka pā ki a koe ko:

• Te waiū mātotoru, tae ke (kowhai, matomato, kākahu)
• Te aukati ihu, te aukati rānei e uaua ai te manawa
• Te mamae me te pehanga e karapotia ana e ō kanohi, koukou, ihu, rae rānei
• Te iti o te hongi me te reka
• Te mare i te po
• Te ngenge me te koretake
• Te manawa kino ahakoa te pai o te horoi waha
• Te kirika, ina koa i ngā mate pukupuku

Ka pā ano ki ētahi te mamae niho, ina koa i ō niho o runga, no te mea e tata ana ō huango ki ngā pakiaka o ō niho. Ka kite pea koe ka kaha ake te pehanga me te mamae ina pēnei koe ki raro, ki te takoto rānei.

Ko ngā tohu kaore e tino noa engari ka taea te puta ko te pehanga taringa, ngā mamae o te mahunga e rerekē ana i ō mamae noa, me te korokoro maroke mai i te waiū i muri o te ihu. Ka tipu noa enei tohu i roto i ngā rā torutoru, kāore i te puta katoa i te wa kotahi.

He aha ngā take o te mate huango nui?

Ka timata te mate huango nui ina mutu te rere o te waiū o ō huango, ka hanga ai i te taiao pai mō te mumura me te mate. Ko te mōhiotanga i enei take ka āwhina i a koe ki te mohio ina pea koe i te tūpono.

Ko ngā take tino noa ko:

• Ngā mate huaketo penei i te mate huango noa, mate pāwera rānei
• Ngā mate pukupuku e puta ana i muri i te mate huaketo
• Ngā mate pāwera ki te paura, puehu, huruhuru kararehe, tauhou rānei
• Ngā polyps ihu, tauhou hanganga rānei
• Te wehewehe ihu e aukati ana i te rere o te waiū
• Ngā tauhou taiao penei i te paowa, te paru, ngā matū kaha rānei

Ko ngā mate huaketo te take o te 90% o ngā take o te mate huango nui. Ina mate huango koe, ka taea e te mumura te hora atu i ō ara ihu ki ō huango, ka aukati i ngā wahi iti e taea ai te rere o te waiū.

Ka puta noa ngā mate pukupuku ina kore e pai ake te mate huango huaketo i muri i te 7-10 rā, te kino rānei o ngā tohu i muri i te pai ake o te tuatahi. Ka taea te whakangaro i tō pūnaha ārai, ka taea ai e ngā pūtau pukupuku e noho noa ana i tō ihu te tupu me te whakaeke.

I roto i ngā take onge, ka taea e ngā mate harore te whakaeke i te mate huango nui, ina koa ki te hunga he pūnaha ārai ngoikore, ki te hunga e whakaatu ana ki ētahi harore taiao. Me whakamahi tēnei momo maimoatanga motuhake, ā, ko te nuinga o te hunga e pangia ana e te mate huka, ngā maimoatanga mate pukupuku, ngā āhuatanga rānei e whakaiti ana i te ārai.

Nō hea te haere ki te taote mō te mate huango nui?

Ko te nuinga o ngā take o te mate huango nui ka pai ake ake rānei ki te tiaki whare noa, engari ko ētahi tohu whakatūpato e whakaatu ana me whiwhi koe i te tiaki hauora ngaio. Ko te mohiotanga o te wa ki te rapu awhina ka ārai i ngā raruraru, ka pai ake ai tō ahua.

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō taote mena ka pā ki a koe:

• Ngā tohu e roa atu i te 10 rā kaore e pai ake
• Te mamae o te mahunga, te mamae kanohi rānei e kore e whakautu ki ngā kaiwhakaora mamae kore-whakahaunga
• Te kirika e teitei atu i te 101.3°F (38.5°C)
• Ngā huringa tirohanga, te pupū kanohi rānei
• Te kaki pakari me te mamae nui o te mahunga
• Ngā tohu e pai ake ana, ka kino ake rānei

Ka taea e enei tohu te whakaatu i te mate pukupuku e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga antibiotika, te raruraru nui rawa rānei. Ka taea e tō taote te whakatau mena e hiahia ana koe ki te rongoā whakahaunga, te tiaki whare rānei.

Whakawhirinaki ki ō whakaaro mō tō tinana. Mena ka kite koe he kino atu i te mate huango noa, te manukanuka rānei koe ki ētahi tohu, he pai tonu te tirotiro ki tō kaitohutohu hauora. Ko te maimoatanga wawe ka ārahi ki te ora tere ake, ka ārai hoki i ngā raruraru.

He aha ngā take tūpono mō te mate huango nui?

Ka taea e ētahi take te whakaiti i tō tūpono ki te whiwhi i te mate huango nui, ahakoa ko te whai i enei take tūpono kaore e whakamana ka whiwhi koe i te mate. Ko te mōhiotanga i ō tūpono whaiaro ka āwhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā mahi ārai ina taea.

Ko ngā take tūpono noa ko:

• Ngā mate pāwera o te pūnaha manawa o runga, mate huango rānei
• Ngā mate pāwera o te wa, mate pāwera rānei o te tau katoa
• Ngā raruraru hanganga ihu penei i te wehewehe ihu
• Te whakaatu ki te paowa hikareti, te paru hau rānei
• Te kauhoe, te tutaki rānei
• Ngā mate niho i ngā niho o runga
• Te pūnaha ārai ngoikore mai i te mate, rongoā rānei

Ko ētahi iwi he tino tūpono ki ngā raruraru huango na te rahi me te āhua o ngā wahi rere o ō huango. Mena kua maha ngā wa o te mate huango, pea he iti ake ngā ara whakaheke waiū e mutu ana te rere.

Ka nui ake ano te tūpono o ētahi āhuatanga hauora, tae atu ki te mate huango, te mate cystic fibrosis, me ngā mate pūnaha ārai. Me tino tiaki ngā tāngata e pangia ana e ēnei āhuatanga mō ngā tohu wawe o ngā raruraru huango, me te mahi tata ki ō rātou kaitohutohu hauora.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te mate huango nui?

Ahakoa ko te nuinga o ngā take o te mate huango nui ka mutu kaore he raruraru, ka taea te puta mai ngā raruraru ina horapa te mate i tua atu i ō huango. He onge enei raruraru, engari he mea nui te mohiotanga i ngā tohu whakatūpato.

Ko ngā raruraru pea ko:

• Te mate huango roa e roa atu i te 12 wiki
• Te horapa o te mate ki ngā wāhi tata penei i ngā kanohi, te roro rānei
• Te mate wheua (osteomyelitis) i ngā wheua angaanga e karapotia ana
• Ngā toto e katia ana i te wāhi huango
• Te meningitis i roto i ngā take onge rawa

Ka taea te puta mai ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā kanohi no te mea e tata ana ō huango ki ō pou kanohi. Ko ngā tohu ko te pupū e karapotia ana e ngā kanohi, ngā huringa tirohanga, te mamae nui rānei ina neke ō kanohi. Me whiwhi wawe enei tohu i te tiaki hauora.

Ko te rongo pai ko te onge o ngā raruraru nui ina whakahaeretia tika te mate huango nui. Ko te nuinga o te iwi ka ora katoa ki te maimoatanga tika, kāore hoki e pāngia e ngā pānga roa mai i tō rātou mate huango.

Me pēhea te ārai i te mate huango nui?

Ahakoa kaore e taea e koe te ārai i ia take o te mate huango nui, ka taea e ētahi rautaki te whakaiti nui i tō tūpono. Ko ēnei mahi ārai e arotahi ana ki te pupuri i ō ara ihu kia hauora, ki te whakaiti hoki i te whakaatu ki ngā kaiwhakaoho.

Ko ngā rautaki ārai whai hua ko:

• Te horoi i ō ringa i te wa katoa, ina koa i te wā o te mate huango me te mate pāwera
• Te whakahaere i ngā mate pāwera ki ngā rongoā tika
• Te whakamahi i te whakamahana hau hei pupuri i te hau makuku, ina koa i te takurua
• Te karo i te paowa hikareti me ētahi atu paru hau
• Te inu wai hei pupuri i te waiū ngawari me te rere
• Te moe pai hei tautoko i tō pūnaha ārai

Ka taea e te horoi ihu ki te wai tote te āwhina i te pupuri i ō huango kia mā, ina koa ki te mate pāwera koe, mate huango rānei. Whakamahia noa te wai mā, te wai whakamahana rānei kia kaua e whakauru atu i ētahi atu pūtau pukupuku.

Ka taea e te mirimiri kanohi ngawari e karapotia ana e ō huango te hoatu i ētahi whakaora. Whakamahia ngā nekehanga porowhita mārama ki runga i ō ihu me ō rae, engari mutu mena ka nui ake tō mamae, te koretake rānei.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakatau ki te taote?

Ko te whakarite mō tō whakatau ka āwhina i te whakarite ka whiwhi koe i te tiaki tino pai, kāore hoki e wareware i ngā korero nui mō ō tohu. Ka taea e te whakarite pai te āwhina i tō taote ki te whakatūpato i te whakatau tika.

I mua i tō haerenga, tuhia ō tohu tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai, te nui o te kino, me te mea e pai ake ana, te kino rānei. Tuhia hoki ngā rongoā kua whakamātau koe me te āwhina rānei.

Kawe mai i te rārangi o ngā rongoā katoa e inu ana koe inaianei, tae atu ki ngā rongoā kore-whakahaunga me ngā taapiri. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te mahi tahi ki ngā maimoatanga mate huango, no reira e hiahia ana tō taote ki ēnei korero katoa.

Whakaarohia ngā mate hou, mate pāwera, huringa taiao rānei i puta pea i ngā raruraru huango. Ko tēnei whakaaro ka āwhina i tō taote ki te mōhio ki ngā take pea, ki te whiriwhiri i te maimoatanga tino tika.

He aha te mea nui mō te mate huango nui?

Ko te mate huango nui he mate noa, he mea poto, e pai ana te whakautu ki te maimoatanga tika. Ahakoa ka tino koretake te ahua, ka ora katoa te nuinga o te iwi i roto i ngā wiki torutoru ki te tiaki tika.

Ko te mea nui rawa kia mahara ko te mate huango huaketo ka pai ake ake rānei ki te tiaki tautoko, engari ko ngā mate pukupuku pea e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga antibiotika. Ko te mahi tahi me tō kaitohutohu hauora ka āwhina i te whakarite ka whiwhi koe i te maimoatanga tika mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu awhina hauora mena he nui ō tohu, e roa atu i te wā e tumanakohia ana, te kino rānei i muri i te pai ake o te tuatahi. Ka taea e te maimoatanga wawe te ārai i ngā raruraru, ka hoki mai ai koe ki te ahua pai ake.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepinetia ana mō te mate huango nui

E hia te roa o te mate huango nui?

Ko te nuinga o te mate huango nui e 7-10 rā te roa mō ngā mate huaketo, ahakoa pea ka roa ngā tohu ki te 4 wiki. Ko te mate huango pukupuku ka pai ake i roto i te 2-3 rā i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā antibiotika, me te mutu katoa i roto i te 7-10 rā. Mena ka roa ngā tohu atu i te 4 wiki, ka kiia ko te mate huango roa.

He mate pāwera te mate huango nui?

Kāore te mate huango i te mate pāwera, engari ko te mate huaketo, mate pukupuku rānei i whakaeke i te mate pea he mate pāwera. Mena ka puta mai tō mate huango i te mate huango, ka taea pea e koe te horapa i taua mate huaketo ki ētahi atu. Whakamahia te horoi pai penei i te horoi ringa i te wa katoa, te hipoki i ngā mare hei tiaki i te hunga e karapotia ana e koe.

Ka taea te rere me te mate huango nui?

Ka tino koretake te rere me te mate huango nui na te huringa pehanga e pā ana ki ō huango kua aukati. Mena me rere koe, whakamahia he kaiwhakaiti pehanga i te haora i mua i te rere me te tū, whakaarohia te whakamahi i te wai tote ihu i te wa e rere ana. Korero ki tō taote mena he nui ō tohu, te manukanuka rānei koe ki te rere.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i te mate huango me ngā mate pāwera?

Ko te nuinga o ngā mate huango ka puta he waiū mātotoru, tae ke, me te mamae kanohi, engari ko ngā mate pāwera ka puta he waiū mā, wai, me te ngau. Ko ngā mate pāwera he mea noa i te wa, te whakaoho rānei e ngā mea motuhake, engari ko ngā mate huango ka whai i ngā mate huango. Ka taea e tō taote te āwhina ki te wehewehe i ngā āhuatanga e rua.

Nō hea e hiahia ana ahau ki ngā antibiotika mō te mate huango?

Ko ngā antibiotika he āwhina noa mō te mate huango pukupuku, kāore mō ngā mate huaketo. Ka taea e tō taote te whakahaunga i ngā antibiotika mena he nui ō tohu, e roa atu i te 10 rā ngā tohu kaore e pai ake, te kino rānei o ngā tohu i muri i te pai ake o te tuatahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā take o te mate huango nui he huaketo, kāore hoki e hiahia ki ngā antibiotika.