He aha ngā mate pukupuku o te āwheinga? Ngā tohu, ngā take, me te rongoā

Ko ngā mate pukupuku o te āwheinga ko ngā tipu e tupu ana i te āwheinga, arā, ngā hanganga e karapotia ana tō kopu, tae atu ki ō ovaries, ngā tūpū fallopian, me ngā hononga tata atu. Ko te nuinga o ēnei mate pukupuku he pai (kāore i te mate pukupuku), engari ko ētahi ka kino (mate pukupuku) rānei, ka taea te puta hei mate pukupuku i te wā.

He tino noa ēnei mate pukupuku, inā koa ki ngā wāhine kei te pakeke whakapapa. Ahakoa ko te kupu 'mate pukupuku' ka rongo pea he wehi, he tikanga noa iho te tipu o te kiko. He tokomaha ngā wāhine e ora ana me ngā mate pukupuku pai o te āwheinga, kāore hoki e mōhio ana kei a rātou, no te mea kāore rātou e tino tohu.

He aha ngā tohu o ngā mate pukupuku o te āwheinga?

Kāore te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku o te āwheinga e tohu, inā koa ki te iti rānei te pai. He mea noa tēnei, ā, kāore he mea hei manukanuka i te tīmatanga. Heoi, i te nui haere o ngā mate pukupuku, i te wā rānei o te wāhi, ka tīmata pea koe ki te kite i ētahi tohu.

Ki te puta mai ngā tohu, ka rereke pea te ahua, e whakahaeretia ana e te rahi, te momo, me te wāhi o te mate pukupuku. Ko ēnei ngā tohu ka kite pea koe, mā te tīmata ki ngā mea tino noa:

• Te mamae o te kopu, te pehanga rānei e haere mai ana, e haere atu ana rānei, e mau tonu ana rānei
• Te pupuhi, te ngawari rānei o tō kopu
• Ngā huringa i tō huringa marama, tae atu ki ngā wā koretake
• Te mamae i te wā e moe taane ana
• Te maha o te mimi, te uaua rānei ki te whakapau i tō putea
• Te ruaki, te ruaki rānei, inā koa ki te piko te mate pukupuku
• Te kōpuku, te huringa rānei o ngā nekehanga o te whekau

I etahi wā, ka kite pea koe i ētahi tohu nui ake e hiahia ana ki te tiaki wawe. Kei roto i ēnei te mamae ohorere, nui o te kopu (ka taea te tohu i te mate pukupuku kua piko), te pupuhi tere o te kopu, te ruaki tonu, te ruaki rānei.

Kia mahara, ehara te whai i ēnei tohu i te tikanga kei te whai koe i te mate pukupuku adnexal. He maha atu ngā āhuatanga ka taea te whakaatu i ngā tohu rite, koia te take he mea nui te aromatawai hauora tika.

He aha ngā momo mate pukupuku adnexal?

He maha ngā momo o ngā mate pukupuku adnexal, he āhuatanga motuhake, me te whāinga. Mā te mārama ki ēnei momo ka āhei koe ki te mohio pai ki te mea kei te kōrero atu tō tākuta ki a koe.

Ko ngā momo tino noa ko ngā cysts ovarian, he peke kī kī te wai e whanake ana i runga, i roto rānei i ō ovaries. Ka hangaia ngā cysts mahi hei wāhanga o tō huringa marama noa, ā, ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā marama torutoru.

Ko ētahi atu momo pai ko ngā cysts dermoid (ka taea te whakauru i ngā kōpū rerekē penei i te makawe, te niho rānei), ngā cystadenomas (ngā tipu kī kī te wai), me ngā endometriomas (ngā cysts kī kī te toto marama mai i te endometriosis). Ko ngā fibromas he mate pukupuku pai, ka taea te whanake i roto i ngā ovaries.

Ko ngā mate pukupuku adnexal kino e whakauru ana i ngā momo mate pukupuku ovarian, penei i ngā mate pukupuku epithelial (te momo tino noa), ngā mate pukupuku germ cell (he tino noa i roto i ngā wāhine kōuri), me ngā mate pukupuku stromal (ka taea te whakaputa i ngā homoni).

He mate pukupuku rohe ano hoki, kei te waenganui o te pai me te kino. He āhuatanga o te mate pukupuku ēnei, engari kāore e horapa penei i ngā mate pukupuku kino pono.

He aha te take o ngā mate pukupuku adnexal?

Kāore i tino mōhiotia te take pono o te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku adnexal, engari kua kitea e ngā kairangahau etahi take ka taea te whakauru ki to rātou whanaketanga. Mā te mārama ki ēnei take ka taea te whakamarie i tō ngākau, i te mea he maha noa iho i te hono atu ki ngā mahi tinana noa.

He tino wāhi ngā huringa homoni i roto i te maha o ngā take. Kei roto i tō huringa marama marama ngā huringa homoni uaua ka taea te arahi ki te hanganga o te cyst. He mea noa tenei, ā, e whakamārama ana i te take he tino noa ngā cysts ovarian mahi i roto i ngā wāhine kei te pakeke whānau.

He maha atu ngā take ka āhei te whakauru ki te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku:

• Ngā rerekētanga irahiko e puta ana i te wā
• Te hītori whānau o te mate pukupuku ovarian, te mate pukupuku u
• Endometriosis, te tipu o te kōpū o te kopu ki waho o te kopu
• Ngā mate pukupuku pelvic o mua, ngā āhuatanga mumura
• Te tau, i te mea ka kaha ake te maha o ētahi momo i muri i te menopause
• Ngā syndrome irahiko pērā i ngā rerekētanga BRCA1, BRCA2

I ētahi wā, ko te whakaū ki ētahi āhuatanga taiao, te rongoā mate pukupuku o mua pea ka piki ake te tūponotanga. Heoi, he mea nui kia mārama kē te whai i ngā take tūponotanga, ehara i te tikanga ka whānau ake ngā mate pukupuku.

Mō te tini o ngā wāhine, ka whānau ake ngā mate pukupuku adnexal kahore he take mārama, he take tūponotanga rānei. Ka raru pea tēnei, engari he mea noa i roto i te rongoā, kāhore hoki e whakaatu i tetahi mea i mahi koe, kāhore rānei i mahi.

Nō hea te titiro atu ki te taote mō ngā mate pukupuku adnexal?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarongo hauora mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mamae o te kopu e mau tonu ana, ina koa ki te kino haere ana i te wā. Ahakoa ko te mamae iti o te kopu i te wā e taea ana te noa, ko te mamae e mau tonu ana e āwangawanga ana i ō mahi o ia rā e tika ana kia whakarongohia e te taote.

Rapua te tiaki hauora i te wa poto mēnā ka kite koe i ngā huringa nui i tō huringa marama, te pupuhi e mau tonu ana e kore e pai ake me ngā huringa kai, te mamae i te wā o te moe wahine. Ko ēnei tohu, ahakoa ehara i te mea kino tonu, e tika ana kia arotakehia.

Me whai āwhina hauora tonu koe mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mamae ohorere, nui o te kopu, ina koa ki te haere tahi me te ruaki, te ruaki, te kirika. Ka taea e tēnei te tohu i te kōpū ovarian kua piko (ovarian torsion), e hiahia ana ki te rongoā āwangawanga.

Ko ētahi atu tohu āwangawanga ko te pupuhi o te kopu tere, te uaua ki te manawa nā te pehanga o te kopu, te ruaki e mau tonu ana e kore ai e taea e koe te pupuri i te kai, te wai rānei. Ko ēnei āhuatanga, ahakoa he iti, e hiahia ana ki te arotake hauora tere.

Kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapiri atu ki tō tākuta ahakoa ngā tohu ngāwari anake, engari kei te awangawanga koe. Ko te kite wawe me te rongoā i tetahi mate wahine e ārahi ana ki ngā hua pai ake me te rangimarie o te ngākau.

He aha ngā take morearea mō ngā pūngāwerewere o te adnexal?

He maha ngā take ka taea te whakapiki ake i tō tūponotanga ki te whanake i ngā pūngāwerewere adnexal, ahakoa te whai i ēnei take morearea kāo e whakamana ana ka whanake koe i a rātou. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei take te āwhina i a koe me tō tākuta ki te whakatau whakamārama mō te whakamātautau me te aukati.

He tino mahi te tau i te whakatau i tō morearea. Ko ngā cysts ovarian mahi te nuinga i roto i ō tau whakaputa uri, i te wā e whakapiki ake ana te morearea o ngā pūngāwerewere kino i muri i te menopause, inā koa i muri i te tau 50.

Ko ngā take morearea noa e whai ake nei:

• Te hītori whānau o te mate kōpū, te mate u, te mate colorectal ranei
• Te hītori whaiaro o te mate u, te mate endometrial ranei
• Kāore i hapu, kāore rānei tō haputanga tuatahi i muri i te tau 35
• Te tīmatanga wawe o te menstruation, te mutunga wā roa ranei o te menopause
• Te whakamahinga o ngā maimoatanga hua, te rongoā whakakapinga hormone ranei
• Te endometriosis, te mate polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) ranei
• Ngā rerekētanga ira penei i te BRCA1, BRCA2, te mate Lynch ranei

Ka taea hoki e ētahi take oranga te awe i te morearea, ahakoa he rerekē ngā mōhiohio. Kei roto i ēnei te momona, te kai hikareti, me ngā take kai, ahakoa kāore i tino mārama tō rātou mahi i te whanaketanga o te pūngāwerewere adnexal.

He mea tika te kōrero ko ētahi take i whakaarohia i mua kia whakapiki ake i te morearea, penei i te whakamahinga paura talcum, kua waiho hei kaupapa rangahau haere tonu me ngā hua rerekē. Kei te haere tonu te rangahau i te hononga i waenga i ngā take taiao maha me te whanaketanga o te pūngāwerewere.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o ngā pūngāwerewere adnexal?

Ko te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu, ina koa ngā mate pukupuku ngākau pai, kāore e puta he raruraru nui, ā, ka taea te whakahaere pai me te tiaki hauora tika. Heoi, mā te mōhiotanga ki ngā raruraru pea ka āwhina koe ki te mohio ki te wā hei kimi i te tiaki hauora tūturu.

Ko te raruraru tino noa ko te kōkī o te hua manu, kei reira te mate pukupuku e huri ai te hua manu ki runga i a ia ano. Ka mutu te rere o te toto ki te hua manu, ā, ka puta he mamae nui, he tere, e hiahia ana ki te pokanga whaikōrero kia kore ai e pakaru tonu te hua manu.

Ko ētahi atu raruraru pea ko:

• Te pakaru o te kōpū, ka puta ai te mamae ohorere me te toto o roto
• Te mate, ina koa ki te nui te kōpū, ki te pakaru rānei
• Te pēhanga ki ngā kōpū tata, ka puta ai ngā raruraru mimi, ngā raru rānei o te kopu
• Ngā raruraru momotini ki te pānga o ngā mate pukupuku nui ki te mahi o te hua manu
• Te hurihanga kino o ētahi mate pukupuku rohe
• Ngā koretake o te homoni mai i ngā mate pukupuku whakaputa homoni

I etahi wa iti, ka taea e ngā mate pukupuku ngākau pai nui te whakaputa i te pupuhi o te kopu nui me ngā raruraru manawa nā te pēhanga ki te diaphram. Ka taea hoki e ngā mate pukupuku nui rawa te whakaputa i ngā toto toto i roto i ngā waewae nā te pēhanga ki ngā oko toto.

Ko te rongo pai ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru ka taea te aukati me te tirotiro auau me te maimoatanga tika. Ka mahi tahi tō tākuta ki a koe hei whakatau i te huarahi pai e hangai ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me ngā āhuatanga o tō mate pukupuku.

Me pēhea te aukati i ngā mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu?

Ahakoa kaore e taea e koe te aukati katoa i ngā momo mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu, ka taea e ētahi kōwhiringa noho me ngā rautaki hauora te whakaiti i tō tūponotanga. He mea nui kia mōhio kei te tupu te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku nā ngā take kei tua atu o tō mana whakahaere, na reira, kāore te aukati i te wa katoa.

Ko te whakamahinga i ngā rongoā whakahaere-waha mō ngā tau maha pea ka whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki te whanake i te mate pukupuku o te ovaries, ahakoa me whakarite tenei painga ki ngā tūponotanga pea o te whakahaere-hormone. E kitea ana hoki te hapu me te whāngai u he āhuatanga tiaki ki ētahi momo pukupuku ovaries.

He maha ngā rautaki ka āhei te awhina i te whakaiti i tō tūponotanga:

• Te pupuri i te taumaha hauora mā te kai tōtika me te whakakori tinana auau
• Te kore e pāpaho, te mutu rānei mena kei te pāpaho koe i tēnei wā
• Te whakaiti i te inu waipiro
• Te whakahaere i te ahotea mā ngā tikanga whakautu hauora
• Te whiwhi i ngā tirotiro hauora wahine auau me ngā whakamātautau
• Te kōrero i te hītori whānau ki tō tākua mō te aromatawai tūponotanga whaiaro

Mō ngā wāhine he hītori whānau kaha o te mate pukupuku ovaries, mate pukupuku u rānei, pea ka tūtohuhia te tohutohu ira me te whakamātautau. I roto i ngā take onge me te tino nui o te tūponotanga ira, pea ka kōrerohia te pokanga aukati hei tango i ngā ovaries me ngā tūpū fallopian.

Kia mahara ko ēnei rautaki aukati e aro nui ana ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku. He maha ngā pukupuku adnexal ngākau pai, inā te nuinga o ngā cysts mahi, he wāhanga o te mahi ovaries noa, ā, ehara i te mea ka taea te aukati pono.

Me pēhea te whakatau i ngā pukupuku adnexal?

Ko te whakatau i ngā pukupuku adnexal e tīmata ana i te kōrero tino pai mō ō tohu me tō hītori hauora, ka whai ake te whakamātautau tinana. Pea ka mahi tō tākua i te whakamātautau pelvic hei tirotiro i ngā kohinga rānei ngā wāhi mamae.

Ko te whakamātautau tuatahi tino noa me te whai hua ko te ultrasound transvaginal, e whakarato ana i ngā whakaahua taipitopito o ō ovaries me ngā hanganga e karapotia ana. He kore mamae tenei whakamātautau, ā, ka āhei te awhina i te whakatau i te rāhi, te wāhi, me ngā āhuatanga o ngā pukupuku.

Pea ka uru atu ētahi atu whakamātautau whakatau:

• Ngā whakamātau toto hei tirotiro i ngā tohu mate pukupuku pēnei i te CA-125, ahakoa ehara enei i te whakamātau whakamārama anake
• Ngā tātaritanga CT rānei MRI mō te whakaahua taipitopito atu ina hiahiatia
• Te Doppler ultrasound hei aromatawai i te rere o te toto ki te mate pukupuku
• Whakamātau hapu hei whakakore i te hapu i waho o te kopu
• Te tatau toto katoa hei tirotiro i ngā tohu o te mate pāwera rānei te mate toto iti

I ētahi wā, āta kōrero atu tō tākuta ki te tirotiro i te mate pukupuku mā te whakamahi i ngā ultrasound hou i te wā, inā koa ka kitea he pai me kore e pāngia e ngā tohu. Ko tēnei huarahi, e kiia nei ko te "tūmanako," he mea tika tonu mō ngā kōpū iti, ngāwari.

Mēnā kei te manukanuka koe mō te mate pukupuku kino, te nui rānei o te mate pukupuku, te pāngia rānei e ngā tohu, ka tono pea tō tākuta ki te taote mate pukupuku wahine mō te aromatawai motuhake me te tango pea i ngā kōeke i roto i te pokanga.

He aha te rongoā mō ngā mate pukupuku adnexal?

He rereke te rongoā mō ngā mate pukupuku adnexal, kei runga i te momo, te rahi, me ngā āhuatanga o te mate pukupuku, me tō tau, ngā tohu, me tō hiahia mō te whakaotinga o te whakaotinga. He tokomaha ngā mate pukupuku iti, pai kaore e hiahiatia he rongoā, he tirotiro noa iho.

Mō ngā kōpū ovarian mahi, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta ki te tatari kia kitea he pai ake, he maha tonu te mahi i roto i ngā huringa marama torutoru. Ka tukuna etahi wa ngā rongoā homoni hei aukati i te hanganga o ngā kōpū hou.

Ko ētahi atu whiringa rongoā ko:

• Te tūmanako me te tirotiro ultrasound auau
• Te rongoā homoni hei whakakore i te hua manu me te aukati i te hanganga o ngā kōpū hou
• Te pokanga iti (laparoscopy) hei tango i ngā kōpū me te tiaki i te ovary
• Te pokanga tuwhera mō ngā mate pukupuku nui ake, uaua ake rānei
• Te tango katoa i te ovary e pā ana ki te hiahiatia
• Te chemotherapy mō ngā mate pukupuku kino
• Te rongoā e whai take ana mō ngā momo mate pukupuku motuhake

Mō ngā wāhine kei te premenopausal rātou e hiahia ana ki te tiaki i te hua, ka whakapau kaha ngā tākuta ki te tango noa i te mate pukupuku, ā, waiho tonu te kōeke ovarian hauora. Ko te tikanga nei, e kiia nei ko te tiaki ovarian, he maha ngā wā ka taea ki ngā mate pukupuku ngākau pai.

He mea nui hoki te whakatau mō te wā o te rongoā. Me mahi te pokanga tere mō ngā raruraru pērā i te kōeke ovarian, engari ko ētahi atu āhuatanga ka tukua te wā mō te whakarite ata whakaaro me ngā whakaaro tuarua.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā tohu i te kāinga i te wā o ngā mate pukupuku adnexal?

Ahakoa he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te rongoā hauora mō ngā mate pukupuku adnexal, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga hei awhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakapai ake i tō taumata whakamarie. Ko ēnei rautaki ka pai ake te mahi hei whakawhānui atu ki te tiaki hauora tika.

Mō te mamae o te riu iti, ko ngā kai whakaora mamae kore-whakahaunga pērā i te ibuprofen, te acetaminophen rānei ka taea te whakaora. Ko te rongoā wera, pērā i te kaukau wera, te papa wera rānei ki tō puku raro, ka taea hoki te whakaora i te mamae.

Ko ēnei ngā rautaki whakahaere kāinga whai hua:

• Te whakakori ngawari pērā i te hikoi, te yoga rānei hei whakaiti i te pupuhi me te whakapai ake i te rere o te toto
• Te kai i ngā kai iti ake, maha atu hoki hei whakaiti i te pehanga o te kopu
• Te noho makuku pai hei tautoko i te hauora whānui
• Te kakahu kakahu huruhuru, ngāwari hoki hei karo i te pehanga atu o te kopu
• Te mahi i ngā tikanga whakaiti ahotea pērā i te manawa hohonu, te whakaaroaro rānei
• Te whiwhi moe tika hei tautoko i ngā tukanga whakaora o tō tinana
• Te karo i te kawe mamae, i ngā mahi kaha rānei ka taea te whakaiti i te mamae

Kia mau ki te pukapuka tohu hei aroturuki i te wā e puta mai ai te mamae, te ngoikoretanga rānei, he aha te mea e pai ake ai, te kino ake rānei, me pehea te pānga ki ō mahi o ia rā. Ka taea e ēnei mōhiohio te tino awhina i tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Heoi, kia mahara ko ngā rongoā kāinga e kore rawa e whakakapi i te tiaki hauora ngaio. Whakapa atu ki tō tākuta tonu mena ka pāngia koe e te mamae nui, te kirika, te ruaki tonu, tetahi atu rātou tohu rānei e awangawanga ana.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakatau ki te tākuta?

Ko te whakarite pai mō tō whakatau ki te tākuta ka āhei te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te taumata tino tika me te mahere rongoā e tika ana. Tīmatahia mā te tuhituhi i ō tohu katoa, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai rātou me te aha e pai ake ai, te kino ake rānei.

Kawe mai he rārangi katoa o ngā rongoā katoa e inu ana koe i tēnei wā, tae atu ki ngā rongoā i hokona i te toa rongoā, ngā taapiri, me ngā rongoā tipu. Tākina hoki ngā mate pāwera, ngā pānga kino rānei i pā ki a koe i mua i ngā rongoā.

Ko ngā mōhiohio nui hei whakarite ko:

• Te hītori marama taipitopito, tae atu ki te roa o te huringa me ngā huringa hou
• Te rārangi o ngā haputanga o mua, ngā ngā mate kore, ngā maimoatanga whakapakari rānei
• Te hītori whānau o te mate pukupuku ovarian, te u, tetahi atu mate pukupuku rānei
• Ngā mahi hauora wahine o mua, ngā pokanga rānei
• Te whakamahinga o nāianei me o mua o ngā rongoā horomona, te rongoā horomona rānei
• Ngā whakamātautau Pap rerekē o mua, ngā raruraru hauora wahine rānei

Tuhituhia ō pātai i mua i te wā kia kaua e wareware ki te ui i a rātou i te whakatau. Whakaarohia te kawe mai i tētahi hoa whakawhirinaki, mema whānau rānei hei tautoko, ina koa ki te pouri koe mō te haerenga.

Kaua e whakama ki te kōrero i ngā kōrero tūturu mō ō tohu, ō awangawanga rānei. Me whiwhi te tākuta i ngā mōhiohio katoa me te pono kia whakarato ai i te tiaki pai rawa atu, ā, kua whakangungua rātou ki te whakahaere i ēnei kōrero mā te mahi ngaio me te atawhai.

He aha te mea nui mō ngā mate pukupuku adnexal?

Ko te mea nui rawa atu hei mārama mō ngā pūngāwerewere o te pūkahukahu, ko te nuinga rawa o rātou he pai, ā, he tino māmā te whakaora. Ahakoa ka kitea he mea nui te whiwhi i tēnei whakatau, ka ora tonu te nuinga o ngā wāhine e whai ana i ngā pūngāwerewere o te pūkahukahu ki te oranga noa, hauora.

Ko te kite wawe me te tiaki hauora tika ngā hoa pai rawa atu mōu ki te whakahaere i tetahi momo pūngāwerewere o te pūkahukahu. Ka taea e ngā tirotiro hauora wahine noa te awhina i te kite i ngā pūngāwerewere i mua i te whakaoho i ngā tohu, i ngā raruraru rānei, ā, ka arahi ki ngā huarahi maamaa ake o te whakaora me ngā hua pai ake.

Kia mahara kei te whakataurite te pūngāwerewere o te pūkahukahu i tō hauora, i tō heke mai rānei. Mā te tiaki hauora tika, ka taea te whakahaere pai, te whakakore rānei i te nuinga o ngā pūngāwerewere, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki ō mahi noa me ngā whāinga o te ora.

Whakawhirinaki ki tō rōpū hauora, ā, kaua e whakaroa ki te uiui, ki te rapu rānei i ētahi atu whakaaro ina hiahiatia. Ko koe te kaitiaki pai rawa atu mōu, ā, ko te noho mohio me te whai wāhi ki tō tiaki ka awhina i te whakarite i te hua pai rawa atu.

Ngā pātai noa e uihia ana mō ngā pūngāwerewere o te pūkahukahu

Ka pāngia e ngā pūngāwerewere o te pūkahukahu tō kaha ki te hapu?

Ko te nuinga o ngā pūngāwerewere o te pūkahukahu kaore e pā kino ki te hua, ina koa ki te iti, ki te pai hoki rātou. Heoi, ko ngā pūngāwerewere nui, ko ngā mea e hiahiatia ana te tango i te kōpū rānei ka pā pea ki tō kaha ki te whānau. Ki te whakaaro koe ki te hapu, kōrerohia tēnei āwangawanga ki tō tākuta i te tīmatanga o tō mahere whakaora. He maha ngā tikanga pokanga hei tiaki i te hua, ā, ka taea e ngā wāhine e ngaro ana tetahi kōpū te whānau noa i te kōpū e toe ana.

Me pokea ahau mēnā he pūngāwerewere o te pūkahukahu tōku?

Kāore i te tino. He maha ngā pūngāwerewere iti, ngā pūngāwerewere pai e taea te whakahaere mā te tirotiro ata whai muri i ngā whakamātau ultrasound auau. Ko te pokanga te tikanga e tūtohutia ana ina nui ngā pūngāwerewere, e pā ana ki ngā tohu, e whakapae ana ki te mate pukupuku, kei te pāngia rātou e ngā raruraru penei i te kōpū o te ovaries. Ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ngā take penei i tō tau, ngā tohu, me ngā āhuatanga o te pūngāwerewere ina hangaia ngā tohutohu mō te maimoatanga. Ki te hiahiatia te pokanga, he maha ngā tikanga iti te whakamahi ka taea.

E hira te auau o aku whakaritenga whai muri i te whakatau?

Ko te auau o te whai muri ka whakawhirinaki ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me te mahere maimoatanga. Mō ngā pūngāwerewere e tirotirohia ana kaore he maimoatanga, pea ka hiahia koe ki ngā ultrasound i ia torutoru marama i te tīmatanga, katahi ka iti ake te auau ki te mau tonu te pūngāwerewere. I muri i te tango pokanga, pea ka whakaritea ngā whakaritenga whai muri i ia torutoru marama mō te tau tuatahi, katahi ka tau kotahi. Ka hanga e tō tākuta he kaupapa tirotiro whaiaro e whakaū ana ki ō hiahia me ō tūponotanga.

He pūngāwerewere ngā pūngāwerewere adnexal?

Ahakoa ko te nuinga o ngā pūngāwerewere adnexal ka puta noa iho, he momo kei a rātou ngā wāhanga whakatupuranga. Ko ngā wāhine e whai ana i ngā rerekētanga o te kiripuaki BRCA1, BRCA2 he nui ake te tūponotanga o te whanake i te mate pukupuku ovarian. Ko te mate o Lynch ka piki ake hoki te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku ovarian. Heoi, ko te nuinga o ngā wāhine e whai ana i ngā pūngāwerewere adnexal kaore he hītori whānau o ngā āhuatanga rite. Ki te whai koe i te hītori whānau kaha o te mate pukupuku ovarian, mate pukupuku u, pea ka tūtohuhia te tohutohu ira ki te aromatawai i tō tūponotanga.

Ka hoki mai ngā pūngāwerewere adnexal i muri i te maimoatanga?

Ko te tūponotanga o te whakahokinga mai e whakahaeretia ana e te momo mate pukupuku me te rongoā i whiwhi. Ko ngā cyst mahi e ngāwari ana te whakakorekore katoa, ā, ka kore pea e hoki mai, ahakoa ka taea te whanake i ētahi hou hei wāhanga o te mahi o te ovaries. Ko ngā mate pukupuku pai e tangohia katoatia ana mā te pokanga ka iti te hokinga mai. Ko ngā mate pukupuku kino he rerekē ngā tūponotanga o te whakahokinga mai e whakahaeretia ana e te momo me te wā. Ka kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe mō tō tūponotanga whakahokinga mai takitahi me te tiaki whai muri e tika ana i runga i tō tātaritanga me tō rongoā.