Alpha Gal Syndrome

Ko te mate ā-kara o te alpha-gal he momo mate pāwera kai. Ka pāwera ai ngā tāngata ki te mīti whero me ētahi atu hua i mahia mai i ngā kararehe wāhine. I ngā United States, ka tīmata te āhuatanga i te ngau o te Lone Star pūngāwerewere. Ka whakawhiti te ngau i te ngota huka e kiia nei ko te alpha-gal ki te tinana. I ētahi tāngata, ka whakaoho tēnei i te tauhohenga mai i ngā whakangungu o te tinana, e kiia ana hoki ko te pūnaha ārai. Ka puta he mate pāwera ngawari ki te kino ki te mīti whero, pēnei i te kau, te poaka, te reme rānei. Ka taea hoki te puta he tauhohenga ki ētahi atu kai e puta mai ana i ngā kararehe wāhine, pēnei i ngā hua waiū, i ngā gelatin rānei. Kei te tonga māuru o ngā United States te pūngāwerewere Lone Star. Ko te nuinga o ngā take o te mate ā-kara o te alpha-gal ka pūrongohia ki te tonga, ki te rāwhiti, ki te waenganui o ngā United States. Engari kei te kitea te āhuatanga kei te horapa atu ki te raki me te hauauru. Kei te kawe ngā hāpuku i te pūngāwerewere Lone Star ki ngā wāhanga hou o te whenua. Kei te kawe ētahi atu momo pūngāwerewere i ngā ngota alpha-gal ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao. Kua whakamāramahia te mate ā-kara o te alpha-gal i ngā wāhanga o Europi, Ahitereiria, Āhia, Āwherika ki te Tonga, me Āwherika ki te Tonga me Amerika Waenganui. Ka taea e ētahi tāngata te mate ā-kara o te alpha-gal, a kāore e mōhio. He tāngata kei te maha ngā mate pāwera nui, e kiia ana hoki ko ngā tauhohenga anaphylactic, kaore he take mārama. Ka whakaatu hoki ngā whakamātautau kaore he mate pāwera kai atu. Kei te whakaaro ngā kairangahau ko ētahi o ēnei tāngata pea ka pāngia e te mate ā-kara o te alpha-gal. Kāore he rongoā atu i te karo i te mīti whero me ētahi atu hua i mahia mai i ngā kararehe wāhine. Ki te pāngia koe e te mate pāwera nui, pea ka hiahia koe ki te rongoā e kiia nei ko te epinephrine me te maimoatanga i te ruma urupare. Kia karo i ngā ngau pūngāwerewere hei aukati i te mate ā-kara o te alpha-gal. Kakahuhia ngā tarau roa me ngā koti ringa roa ina kei roto koe i ngā wāhi ngahere, tarutaru. Whakamahia te whakamate pūngāwerewere hoki. Tirohia tō tinana katoa mō ngā pūngāwerewere i muri i tō noho wā i waho.

Ko ngā tohu o te mate pāwera alpha-gal e roa ake te tīmatanga i te nuinga atu o ngā mate pāwera kai. Ko te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga ki ngā mea kai pāwera noa—pīnati, kōura rānei hei tauira—ka puta i roto i ngā meneti i muri i tō whakakī atu ki a rātou. I roto i te mate alpha-gal, ka puta ngā āhuatanga i te 3 ki te 6 haora i muri i tō whakakī atu. Ko ngā kai ka pāwera: He mīti whero, pēnei i te kau, te poaka, te reme rānei. Ngā whekau. Ngā hua i mahia mai i ngā kararehe, pēnei i ngā gelatin, ngā hua waiū rānei. Ko ngā tohu o te mate alpha-gal pea: Ngā whewhe, te ngau, te kiri ngau, te kiri tautau rānei. Te pupū o ngā ngutu, te mata, te arero, te korokoro rānei, ngā wāhanga tinana ke atu rānei. Te whewhe, te poto o te manawa rānei. Te mamae o te puku, te ruaki, te puku kore pai, te ruaki rānei. Ko te wā roa i waenganui i te kai i ngā hua mīti me te whiwhi i te mate pāwera pea tētahi take i kore ai i te whakaaro tuatahi te mate alpha-gal. Hei tauira, he hononga pea i waenganui i te mīti T-bone i te po me ngā whewhe i te po, he tawhiti atu i te mārama. E whakaaro ana ngā kairangahau kua mōhio rātou ki te take mō te āhuatanga whakaroa. E kī ana rātou he mea nā ngā pūtau alpha-gal te roa atu i ētahi atu mea pāwera ki te whakahaere me te tomo ki te pūnaha e neke ana i te toto puta noa i te tinana. Haere ki te tiki awhina mena he tohu mate pāwera kai koe i muri i tō kai, ahakoa i muri i ngā haora maha i muri i tō kai. Tirohia tō kaiwhakarato hauora matua, tētahi tohunga mate pāwera rānei, e kiia nei ko te allergist. Kaua e whakakore i te mīti whero hei take pea mō tō āhuatanga. He mea nui ake tera mena kei te noho koe, kei te noho rānei koe i ngā wāhanga o te ao i pūrongohia ai te mate alpha-gal. Tikina te rongoā hauora āwangawanga mena he tohu mate pāwera nui koe e āwangawanga ana i te manawa, e kiia nei ko te anaphylaxis, pēnei i: Te raruraru o te manawa. Te pupuhi tere, te ngoikore o te ngakau. Te māuiui, te mārama rānei. Te ngau me te kore e taea te horomia. Te whero o te tinana katoa me te wera, e kiia nei ko te whero.

Tena koa rapu awhina mena he tohu mate pāwera kai koe i muri i te kai, ahakoa i muri i te maha o ngā haora i muri i te kai. Tirohia tō kaiwhakarato hauora matua, tētahi rānei tohunga mate pāwera, e kiia nei ko te tākuta mate pāwera. Kaua e whakakore i te mīti whero hei take pea mō tō āhuatanga. He mea nui ake tera mena kei te noho koe, kei te whakapau wā rānei koe i ngā wāhi o te ao kua pūrongohia te mate alpha-gal. Whiwhi rongoā tūturu mena he tohu mate pāwera nui koe e āwangawanga ana te manawa, e kiia nei ko te anaphylaxis, pēnei i: Te raruraru o te manawa. Te pupuhi tere, te ngoikore o te ngakau. Te mōrearea, te mārama rānei o te ngākau. Te ngaungaue me te kore e taea te horomia. Te whero o te tinana katoa me te wera, e kiia nei ko te whero.

Ko te nuinga o te hunga e pangia ana e te mate huaketo alpha-gal i te U.S. ka whiwhi i te mate i te wa e ngau ai te kutu Lone Star i a rātou. Ka taea hoki e ngā ngau a ētahi atu momo kutu te arahi ki te mate. Ko ēnei kutu ke atu ka pā te mate huaketo alpha-gal ki ngā wāhanga o Europi, Ahitereiria, Āhia, Āwherika ki te Tonga, me Āwherika ki te Tonga me Amerika Waenganui. E whakaaro ana ngā tohunga ko ngā kutu e pā ana te mate huaketo alpha-gal e kawe ana i ngā kohinga alpha-gal. Ka puta ēnei mai i te toto o ngā kararehe e ngau ana rātou, pēnei i ngā kau me ngā hipi. I te wa e ngau ai te kutu e kawe ana i ēnei kohinga i te tangata, ka tukuna e te kutu te alpha-gal ki te tinana o te tangata. Mō ngā take kaore i te mōhiotia, ka kaha te whakautu o ētahi tangata ki ēnei kohinga. Ka hanga e te tinana ngā pūmua e kiia nei ko ngā antibodies. Ka tautuhi ēnei antibodies i te alpha-gal hei mea me horoi atu e te pūnaha mate. He kaha rawa te whakautu, no reira kaore e taea e te hunga e pangia ana e tēnei mate pāwera te kai i te mīti whero. Kaore e taea e rātou te kai i ngā kai katoa i mahia mai i ngā kararehe wāhine me te kore e pā te mate pāwera. Ka taea e te hunga e whiwhi ana i ngā ngau kutu maha i te wa roa te whanaketanga o ngā tohu kino ake. Ka taea e te hunga e pā ana ngā antibodies ki te mate huaketo alpha-gal te pāwera ki te rongoā mate pukupuku cetuximab (Erbitux). E whakaatu ana te rangahau kei hono ngā keehi o tēnei mate pāwera rongoā ki te mate huaketo alpha-gal. Kei te rite te ahua o ngā antibodies e hanga ana e te pūnaha mate ki te alpha-gal ki te mahi ki te hanganga o te rongoā.

Kāore anō ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i te mōhio he aha i whiwhi ai ētahi i te mate ā-kara alpha-gal i muri i te whakaū me ētahi atu kaore. Ko te tikanga ka puta ake te mate i te tonga, te rāwhiti, me te waenganui o te United States. Kei te nui ake te tūponotanga ki a koe mena kei te noho koe, kei te whakapau i te wā i ēnei rohe, ā: Whakapau i te nui o te wā i waho. Kua whiwhi maha i ngā ngau o te nakahi Lone Star. I roto i ngā tau 20 ki te 30 kua pahure ake nei, kua kitea te nakahi Lone Star i te maha nui tae noa ki te raki o Maine. Kua kitea hoki tēnei nakahi tae noa ki te hauauru o te waenganui o Texas me Oklahoma. Ka puta hoki te mate ā-kara alpha-gal ki ētahi atu wāhi o te ao. Kei roto i ēnei wāhi ētahi wāhi o Europi, Ahitereiria, Āhia, Āwherika ki te Tonga, me te Tonga me te Waenganui o Amerika. I aua wāhi, ko ngā ngau mai i ētahi momo nakahi ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te mate.

Ko te mate ā-kara o te Alpha-gal e taea ai te mate pāwera nui e kiia nei ko te anaphylaxis. Ka mate pea mēnā kāo te rongoā. Ka rongoā te anaphylaxis ki te rongoā tākuto e kiia nei ko te epinephrine, e mohiotia ana hoki ko te adrenaline. Ka taea e koe te whakawhāiti i te epinephrine ki te taputapu e kiia nei ko te auto-injector (EpiPen, Auvi-Q, ētahi atu). Me haere hoki koe ki te ruma ohorere. Ko ngā tohu o te anaphylaxis e uru ana ki: Ngā ara hau pūtoru, ngā ara hau kōtiti.Te pupū o te korokoro e whakapakeke ai te manawa. He heke nui o te toto toto, e kiia nei ko te pakaru. Te tere o te tukunga. Te mōrearea, te mārama, te ngaro rānei i te wairua. E whakaaro ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ko ētahi o te hunga e whiwhi ana i te anaphylaxis i te nuinga o te wā, kāore hoki he take mārama, kei te noho pea rātou me te mate ā-kara o te Alpha-gal. Kāore noa iho i te whakatauhia ki a rātou.

Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu hei ārai i te mate ā-kara o te alpha-gal ko te karo i ngā wāhi e noho ana ngā nakahi. Kia tupato ki ngā wāhi ngahere, ngā wāhi rakau me ngā tarutaru roa. Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki te whiwhi i te mate ā-kara o te alpha-gal mā te whai i ētahi tohutohu ngāwari: Hipokina koe. Kakahuria kia tiakina koe ina kei roto koe i ngā wāhi ngahere, i ngā wāhi tarutaru rānei. Kakahuria ngā hu, ngā tarau roa e tūtaki ana ki ō pūehu, he koti ringa roa, he potae me ngā karapu. Whakamātauria hoki te pupuri ki ngā ara, ā, karohia te haere i roto i ngā rakau iti me ngā tarutaru roa. Ki te pēpi koe, pupuritia te riki i runga i te taura hoki.Whakamahia te whakamate pepeke. Whakamahia te whakamate pepeke he 20% teitei ake rānei te kaha o te whakauru DEET ki tō kiri. Ki te matua koe, whakatakotoria te whakamate pepeke ki ō tamariki. Kaua e pā ki ō ringa, kanohi me ngā waha. Kia mahara ko ngā whakamate matū ka taea te pokanoa, na, whai i ngā tohutohu. Whakamahia ngā hua kei roto te whakauru permethrin ki ngā kakahu, ki te hoko rānei i ngā kakahu kua tukatuka atu.Me mahi tō mea pai ki te whakamātautau i tō pāmu. Whakakā te parahi me ngā rau e noho ana ngā nakahi. Pupurihia ngā puranga rakau ki ngā wāhi ra. Tirohia koe, ō tamariki me ō mokai mō ngā nakahi. Kia mataara i muri i tō noho i ngā wāhi ngahere, i ngā wāhi tarutaru rānei.He whai hua te kaukau i te wa tonu e tae mai ana koe ki roto. Ka noho ngā nakahi i runga i tō kiri mo ngā haora i mua i te piri atu. Kaukau ka whakamahi i te tauera horoi hei tamata ki te tango i ngā nakahi.Tangohia he nakahi mā te pūtu i te wa e taea ai. Kia ngawari te hopu i te nakahi tata ki tona ūtū, ki tona waha rānei. Kaua e pehi, kaua hoki e wawahi i te nakahi. Tangohia atu mā te hopu ata, pumau. Kia tangohia katoa te nakahi, maka atu. Whakatakotoria he antiseptic ki te wāhi i ngākau ai. Ka taea te āwhina i te ārai i te mate.

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