He aha te Raru Wairua Antisocial? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te raru wairua antisocial (ASPD) tētahi āhuatanga hauora hinengaro e kore ai te tangata e whakaaro ki ngā tika me ngā ngākau o ētahi atu. E maha ngā wā ka takahi ngā ture hapori, mahi whakahihiri, me te whawhai ki te whakawhanaunga pono e hāngai ana ki te aroha me te whakawhirinaki.

E puta ana tēnei āhuatanga i te wā o te pakeketanga, ahakoa ka kitea ngā tohu whakatūpato i te tamarikitanga, i ngā tau rangatahi rānei. Ahakoa he uaua pea te whakamārama me te maimoatanga, ka taea e te mohiotanga ki ngā tohu te awhina i ngā tangata me ō rātou whānau kia rapu awhina tika.

He aha te Raru Wairua Antisocial?

Ko te raru wairua antisocial tētahi tauira roa o te whakaaro me te whāinga e takahi ana i ngā tika taketake o ētahi atu. E whakaatu ana ngā tāngata me te ASPD i te ahua māreikura i te mata, engari ka mahi tonu i ngā huarahi e kino ana, e tinihanga ana rānei i te hunga e noho tata ana ki a rātou.

E neke atu ana tēnei āhuatanga i te takahi wā roa i ngā ture, i te whāinga whakakeke rānei. Engari, ko te kore whakaaro tonu ki ngā tikanga hapori, ngā ture, me te oranga o ētahi atu e haere tonu ana ki te pakeketanga. E tino pāngia ana tēnei tauira i ngā whānau, te mahi, me te oranga o ia rā.

E whakaaro ana ngā tohunga hauora hinengaro ko te ASPD tētahi wāhanga o te rōpū e kiia nei ko ngā raruraru wairua Cluster B. E pā ana enei āhuatanga katoa ki ngā whāinga whakaari, ngā ngākau, kāore rānei e taea te whakaatu, ka taea te whakapā atu ki ngā whānau, me te whakaputa i ngā wero tonu.

He aha ngā Tohutohu o te Raru Wairua Antisocial?

E hanga ana ngā tohu o te ASPD i tētahi tauira whāinga e kitea ana e te nuinga i te wā o te pakeketanga. E tino pāngia ana enei tohu i ngā mema o te whānau, ngā hoa, me ngā hoa aroha e whawhai ana ki te whakamārama i ngā mahi a te tangata.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu matua ka kitea e koe:

• Te takahi tonu i ngā ture, i ngā ture hapori rānei, kahore he whakama
• Te kōrero teka, te whakamahi rānei i ngā ingoa teka hei tinihanga i ētahi atu
• Te mahi whakahihiri, kahore he whakaaro ki ngā hua
• Te riri, te whawhai tinana rānei
• Te kore whakaaro ki te ora ake, ki te ora o ētahi atu rānei
• Te kore e mau ki ngā mahi, te kore rānei e tutuki i ngā kawenga putea
• Te kore e pouri i muri i te whara, te tahae, te tukino rānei i ētahi atu

E hanga ana ēnei whāinga i tētahi tauira kaore te tangata e taea te ako mai i ngā hua kino. Ka maha ngā wā ka whakapuaki rātou i ngā kupu whakaari kaore e pupuri, ka tono rānei i te murua kahore he huringa i ō rātou mahi.

He mea nui kia mahara ko te katoa ka whai hapa, ka mahi whakaiti rānei i etahi wā. Ko te rerekētanga nui ki te ASPD ko te mahi tonu o ēnei whāinga i ngā tau maha, me te whakaputa i ngā raruraru tonu i ngā wāhanga maha o te oranga.

He aha ngā Take o te Raru Wairua Antisocial?

Kāore i tino mōhiotia te take tika o te raru wairua antisocial, engari e whakaatu ana te rangahau i te whanaketanga mai i te whakakotahitanga o ngā take ira, taiao, me ngā raru o te roro. Kāore he take kotahi e taea te whakamārama i te take he aha te tangata e whānau ana i tēnei āhuatanga.

He maha ngā take ka āwhina ki te whanaketanga o te ASPD:

• Te whakawhānau ira mai i ngā mema o te whānau me ngā āhuatanga rite
• Te mōrehu tamarikitanga, te tukino, te whakahawea nui rānei
• Te tipu ake i roto i ngā taiao whakawareware, i ngā taiao tutu rānei
• Ngā whara o te upoko e pā ana ki ngā wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i te whakahihiri me te aroha
• Te whāngai kore tutuki, te whāngai kino rānei i te wā o te whanaketanga
• Te raru whāinga i te tamarikitanga kaore i te maimoatia
• Te whakaatu ki te mahi hara, ki te whakamahinga rānei o te raau taero i roto i te whānau

Kua whakaatu ngā rangahau whakaahua roro ko ngā tāngata me te ASPD pea he rerekētanga i ngā wāhanga e kawenga ana mō te aroha, te whakatau, me te whakahaere whakahihiri. Engari, ko te whai i ngā take morearea kāore e whakamana ka whānau te tangata i te mate.

He maha ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā tamarikitanga uaua, kei a rātou rānei ngā ngoikoretanga ira kahore he whanaketanga o te ASPD. Ko te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā take maha i te wā roa te mea e arahi ana ki tēnei āhuatanga.

Nōhea te Tiro ki te Taakuta mō te Raru Wairua Antisocial?

Kāore ngā tāngata me te raru wairua antisocial e rapu awhina ana i a rātou ake, na te mea e kore rātou e whakapono he raruraru ō rātou whāinga. Engari, e maha ngā wā ka whakatenatena ngā mema o te whānau, ngā hoa, ngā hoa aroha rānei kia rapu awhina ngaio ina tino raru te whāinga.

Me whakaaro koe ki te rapu awhina ngaio mena ka kite koe i ēnei tauira i roto i a koe, i te tangata rānei e aroha ana koe. Ka taea e ngā raruraru ture, ngā hapa whānau, ngā tautohetohe tonu rānei i te mahi te tohu i te hiahia mō te aromatawai.

I etahi wa ka tutaki tuatahi ngā tāngata ki ngā tohunga hauora hinengaro mā te maimoatanga i whakaritea e te kooti, i te wā rānei e whiwhi ana i te awhina mō ētahi atu take penei i te whakamahinga raau taero, i te pouri rānei. Ka taea e ēnei āhuatanga te whakarato i ngā wā pai mō te tautuhi tika me te whakatakoto mahere maimoatanga.

Mena kei te manukanuka koe mō te whāinga o te tangata, kia mahara kaore e taea e koe te akiaki i a rātou ki te huri, ki te rapu awhina rānei. Engari, ka taea e koe te tiaki i a koe ake mā te whakatakoto i ngā rohe mārama me te rapu tautoko mō koe ake mā te tohutohu, i ngā rōpū tautoko rānei.

He aha ngā Take Morearea mō te Raru Wairua Antisocial?

He maha ngā take ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te whanaketanga o te raru wairua antisocial, ahakoa ko te whai i ēnei take morearea kāore e tikanga ka whānau te tangata i te āhuatanga. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei take te awhina i te tautuhi i te wā ka taea te awhina wawe.

Ko ngā take morearea tino nui ko ēnei:

• Ko te tane (he maha atu te ASPD i roto i ngā tāne i ngā wāhine)
• Te whai i te raru whāinga i te tamarikitanga, i te tau rangatahi rānei
• Te tipu ake i roto i te rawakore, i ngā āhuatanga noho kore pumau rānei
• Te whai i ngā mātua me te raru wairua antisocial, i ngā take whakamahinga raau taero rānei
• Te wheako i te tukino tinana, ira, ngākau rānei i te tamarikitanga
• Te kite i te tutu, i te mahi hara rānei i ia rā i te wā o te whanaketanga
• Te whai i te mate morearea hyperactivity (ADHD) kaore i te maimoatia
• Te tīmata ki te whakamahi i ngā raau taero, i te waipiro rānei i te wā taitamariki

He tino nui te mahi a te whānau, i te mea he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tamariki o ngā mātua me te ASPD ki te whānau i te āhuatanga. Pea tenei na ngā take ira me ngā āhuatanga taiao.

Ka taea e te awhina wawe i te tamarikitanga te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whanaketanga o te ASPD katoa i muri mai i te oranga. Ka taea e te whakaako i ngā tamariki i ngā pūkenga whakahaere hauora me te whakarato i ngā taiao pumau, tautoko te whakaputa i te rerekētanga nui.

He aha ngā Hua Ka Taea o te Raru Wairua Antisocial?

Ka taea e te raru wairua antisocial te arahi ki ngā hua kino e pā ana ki ia wāhanga o te oranga o te tangata. E tino kino ana enei hua i te wā roa kahore he maimoatanga tika me te tautoko.

Ko ngā hua noa ka kitea e koe ko ēnei:

• Ngā raruraru ture maha, tae atu ki ngā hopu me te whakapaunga
• Ngā mate whakamahinga raau taero e whakakotahi ana i ngā raruraru whāinga
• Ngā marena pakaru me ngā whānau kino ki ngā tamariki
• Te kore e taea te pupuri i te mahi pumau, i te pumau putea rānei
• Te nui ake o te tūponotanga o te tutu ki ētahi atu, te riri rānei
• Te piki ake o te tūponotanga o ngā whakamātautau whakamomori, o te whakamomori rānei
• Te whanaketanga o ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora hinengaro penei i te pouri, i te manukanuka rānei

Ka taea te tino kino te pānga ki ngā mema o te whānau. Ka taea e ngā tamariki o ngā mātua me te ASPD te whānau i ō rātou ake raruraru whāinga, i ngā take hauora hinengaro rānei. E maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā hoa marena e te tukino ngākau me te kore pumau putea.

I etahi wā onge, ka taea e ngā tāngata me te ASPD kino te whakauru ki ngā whāinga tino kino e whakatūpono ana i a rātou me ētahi atu ki te tūponotanga nui. Ka taea e te tautuhi wawe me te awhina te āwhina i te aukati i ētahi o ēnei hua kino.

Me pēhea te Tautuhi i te Raru Wairua Antisocial?

Ko te tautuhi i te raru wairua antisocial e hiahia ana ki te aromatawai whānui e te tohunga hauora hinengaro tohunga. Kāore he whakamātautau kotahi e taea te whakamana i te tautuhi, no reira ka whakawhirinaki ngā tākuta ki ngā uiui taipitopito me ngā tirohanga o ngā tauira whāinga.

E whakauru ana te tukanga tautuhi ki ngā kaupae maha. Tuatahi, ka mahi to taakuta i tētahi uiui hauora whānui hei whakamārama i tō hītori whaiaro, ngā whānau, me ngā tohu o nāianei. Ka ui rātou mō te whāinga tamarikitanga, ngā raruraru ture, me te pēhea o tō hononga ki ētahi atu.

E whakamahi ana ngā tohunga hauora hinengaro i ngā tikanga motuhake mai i te Pukapuka Tautuhi me te Tatauranga o ngā Mate Hinengaro (DSM-5) hei mahi i te tautuhi. Me 18 tau te pakeke o te tangata, me whakaatu hoki te mōhio ki te raru whāinga i mua i te tau 15.

Pea ka whakamahi to taakuta i ngā whakamātautau hinengaro, i ngā patai rānei hei whakamārama pai ake i ō tauira wairua, me te whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga. Pea ka kōrero rātou ki ngā mema o te whānau, ki ngā hoa tata rānei hei whiwhi i tētahi whakaahua whānui o tō whāinga i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.

Ka taea e te tukanga aromatawai te tango i ngā hui maha hei whakaoti tika. He mea nui te whiwhi i te tautuhi tika, na te mea ka taea te whakapohehe i te ASPD ki ētahi atu raruraru wairua, i ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro rānei e hiahia ana ki ngā huarahi maimoatanga rerekē.

He aha te Maimoatanga mō te Raru Wairua Antisocial?

He uaua te maimoatanga o te raru wairua antisocial, na te mea e kore ngā tāngata me tēnei āhuatanga e whakapono ana e hiahia ana rātou ki te awhina, ki te huri rānei i ō rātou whāinga. Engari, ka taea e ētahi huarahi whakaora te awhina i ētahi tangata ki te whānau i ngā pūkenga whakahaere pai ake me te whakaiti i ngā whāinga kino.

Ko ngā huarahi maimoatanga tino whai hua ko ēnei:

• Te rongoā whāinga-ā-hinengaro hei awhina i te tautuhi me te huri i ngā tauira whakaaro kino
• Te rongoā whāinga-ā-hinengaro hei whakapai ake i te whakahaere ngākau me ngā pūkenga whānau
• Ngā hui rōpū me ētahi atu e mahi ana i ngā take rite
• Te rongoā whānau hei whakaoti i ngā raruraru whānau me te whakapai ake i te kōrero
• Ngā kaupapa whakahaere riri hei whakaiti i ngā whāinga tutu
• Te maimoatanga whakamahinga raau taero mena kei te noho hoki te taumanutia

Kāore ngā rongoā i whakamanahia motuhake mō te maimoatanga o te ASPD, engari i etahi wā ka tukuna e ngā tākuta ki te awhina i ngā tohu e pā ana. Pea ka taea e ngā rongoā pouri te awhina i ngā raruraru ngākau, i te wā ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawātea ngākau te whakaiti i ngā whāinga whakahihiri.

E pai ana te mahi maimoatanga ina hiahia pono te tangata ki te huri, ka whakauru tonu ki te rongoā. Engari, e maha ngā tāngata me te ASPD e mutu ana i te maimoatanga wawe, i te whakauru rānei na te hiahia ture.

E rerekē ana te whakatau i te tangata ki te tangata. Ka taea e ētahi tangata te ako ki te whakahaere pai ake i ō rātou tohu me te whakaiti i ngā whāinga kino, i te wā e haere tonu ana ētahi ki te whawhai i o rātou oranga ahakoa ngā kaha maimoatanga.

Me pēhea te Tiaki i a Koe Ano i te Wā e Whakarite ana ki te Raru Wairua Antisocial?

Mena kei te noho koe me te tangata he raru wairua antisocial, kei te whakapono rānei koe pea kei a koe ake, ka tino nui te tiaki i tō hauora hinengaro me tō tinana. Ka taea e ngā rautaki tiaki-a-koe te awhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ngā wero e hanga ana e tēnei āhuatanga.

Mō ngā mema o te whānau me ngā hoa aroha, he mea nui te whakatakoto i ngā rohe mārama mō tō ake oranga. Kaua e whakaae ki te whāinga kino mā te whakamārama, te hipoki rānei i ngā hua. Engari, kia aro ki te tiaki i a koe ake i ngā ngākau me te putea.

Mena kei te mahi koe ki te whakahaere i ō tohu ASPD, ka taea e te whānau i ngā mahi hauora te whakarato i te hanganga me te pumau. Ka taea e te whakakori tinana, te moe tika, me te karo i ngā raau taero me te waipiro te whakapai ake i tō hauora hinengaro whānui me ngā kaha whakatau.

Whakaarohia te whakauru ki ngā rōpū tautoko ka taea e koe te hono atu ki ētahi atu e tūturu ana ki ngā wero rite. Ahakoa kei a koe te ASPD, kei te aroha rānei koe ki te tangata, ka taea e te kōrero ki ngā tāngata e mārama ana ki tō āhuatanga te whakarato i te tautoko ngākau nui me ngā tohutohu mahi.

Kia mahara ko te huringa e hiahia ana ki te wā me te kaha tonu. Kia whakanuia ngā whakapainga iti, kaua hoki e pouri ki ngā raruraru, he wāhanga noa iho o te tukanga ora.

Me pēhea te Whakamahere mō tō Hui Taakuta?

Ka taea e te whakamahere mō te aromatawai hauora hinengaro te āwhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te tautuhi tika me te mahere maimoatanga whai hua. Ka awhina te haere mai me ngā korero tika i tō taakuta ki te whakamārama pai ake i tō āhuatanga.

I mua i tō hui, tuhia ngā tauira motuhake o ngā whāinga e manukanuka ana me te wā e puta ai. Whakauruhia ngā kōrero mō ngā whānau, ngā raruraru mahi, ngā take ture, me ngā tauira katoa kua kitea e koe i te wā roa.

Kawe mai i te rārangi o ngā rongoā katoa e inu ana koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā-a-te-kāinga me ngā taapiri. Huihuia hoki ngā korero mō te hītori hauora hinengaro o tō whānau, na te mea ka taea e tēnei te whakarato i ngā tohu nui mō tō taakuta.

Whakaarohia te ui ki tētahi hoa whakawhirinaki, ki tētahi mema o te whānau rānei kia haere mai ki a koe mena ka taea. Pea ka kite rātou i ngā mea ka ngaro koe, ka awhina rānei i te whakarato i te tirohanga atu ki ō tauira whāinga.

Whakamahia he rārangi o ngā pātai hei ui ki tō taakuta mō te tautuhi, ngā huarahi maimoatanga, me te aha e tatari ana i mua. Kaua e whakaroa ki te tono whakamārama mena kaore koe e mārama ki tetahi mea.

He aha te Tākutake Matua mō te Raru Wairua Antisocial?

Ko te raru wairua antisocial tētahi āhuatanga hauora hinengaro nui e pā ana ki te whakaaro o te tangata me te hononga ki ētahi atu. Ahakoa he uaua pea te maimoatanga, ko te mārama ki te āhuatanga ko te kaupae tuatahi ki te whiwhi i te awhina me te tautoko tika.

Mena kei te manukanuka koe mō koe ake, mō te tangata rānei e aroha ana koe, kia mahara kei te wātea te awhina ngaio. Ka taea e ngā tohunga hauora hinengaro te whakarato i te tautuhi tika me te whakatakoto i ngā mahere maimoatanga e hāngai ana ki ngā hiahia me ngā āhuatanga o te tangata.

Mō ngā mema o te whānau me ngā hoa aroha, he mea nui te tiaki i tō ake hauora hinengaro, he rite tonu ki te tautoko i te tangata me te ASPD. Ka taea e te whakatakoto i ngā rohe, te rapu i tō ake rongoā, me te hono atu ki ngā rōpū tautoko te awhina i a koe ki te whakarite i ēnei whānau uaua.

Ahakoa he uaua pea te tirohanga mō te ASPD, ka taea e ētahi tangata te ako ki te whakahaere pai ake i ō rātou tohu me te whakapau kaha ki te huri. Ko te awhina wawe me te tautoko tonu te huarahi pai rawa atu mō te whakapainga.

Ngā Pātai Nui e Uihia ana mō te Raru Wairua Antisocial

Ka taea te whakaora i te raru wairua antisocial?

Kāore he rongoā mō te raru wairua antisocial, engari ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te maimoatanga tika me te tautoko tonu. Ka taea e ētahi tangata te ako ki te whakahaere pai ake i ō rātou whakahihiri me te whānau i ngā whānau hauora ake i te wā roa. Ko te mea nui ko te kimi i te whakakotahitanga tika o ngā huarahi rongoā me te whai i te hiahia pono ki te huri i ngā whāinga kino.

He rite te raru wairua antisocial ki te noho hei sociopath, ki te psychopath rānei?

E maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā kupu nei hei whakakapi i te ahurea rongonui, engari ko ngā tohunga hauora hinengaro e whakamahi ana i te "raru wairua antisocial" hei tautuhi mana. Ko te psychopathy me te sociopathy he kupu kore mana e whakaatu ana i ngā tauira whāinga rite, engari kāore he tautuhi hauora mana. Ko te ASPD te āhuatanga hauora e mohiotia ana e whakauru ana i ēnei tauira whāinga.

Ka taea te tautuhi i ngā tamariki me te raru wairua antisocial?

Kāo, kāore e taea te tautuhi i ngā tamariki me te raru wairua antisocial, na te mea ko ngā raruraru wairua e tautuhihia ana ki ngā pakeke anake. Engari, ka taea te tautuhi i ngā tamariki me te raru whāinga, e whakauru ana i ngā whāinga rite, me te maha o ngā wā e haere ana i mua i te ASPD i te pakeketanga. Ka taea e te awhina wawe mō te raru whāinga te awhina i te aukati i te whanaketanga o te ASPD i muri mai i te oranga.

E hā te noa o te raru wairua antisocial?

E pā ana te raru wairua antisocial ki te 1-4% o te taupori whānui, e tino onge ana. E maha atu te tautuhi i roto i ngā tāne i ngā wāhine, me ētahi rangahau e whakaatu ana e pā ana ki ngā tāne e toru te maha atu. He maha atu te āhuatanga i roto i ngā takiwa o te taone nui me ngā tāngata he iti ake te taumata oranga, ahakoa ka puta i roto i tetahi rōpū demokuraphi.

Ka taea e te tangata he raru wairua antisocial te whai i ngā whānau angitu?

Ahakoa he uaua, ka taea e ētahi tangata me te ASPD te whānau i ngā whānau whai kiko, ina koa me te rongoā tonu me te hiahia pono ki te huri. Engari, e maha ngā wā e hiahia ana ō rātou whānau ki te mahi atu me te mārama mai i ngā hoa. E maha ngā tāngata me te ASPD e whawhai ana ki te aroha me te ngākau tata, ka taea te tino uaua te pupuri i ngā whānau tata kahore he tautoko ngaio tonu.