He aha te Ascariasis? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te Ascariasis tetahi mate e puta mai ana i ngā kutukutu porowhita e kiia nei ko te Ascaris lumbricoides e noho ana i roto i ō whekau. He maha tonu enei kutukutu parāoaiti puta noa te ao, e pā ana ki te 800 miriona te tangata, ahakoa he iti ake te maha i ngā whenua whānui kua pai te horoi.

Ko te rongo pai, ka taea te whakaora katoa te ascariasis mā te rongoā. Ka ora katoa te nuinga o te iwi kaore he raruraru roa ina whiwhi rātou i te tiaki tika.

He aha te Ascariasis?

Ka puta te Ascariasis ina tomo ngā hua kutukutu porowhita ki roto i tō tinana mā te kai, te wai, te oneone rānei kua poke. Kia tae atu ki roto, ka puta enei hua ki roto i ō whekau iti ka tupu hei kutukutu pakeke ka noho ai i reira mō te 1-2 tau.

E rite ana ngā kutukutu porowhita pakeke ki ngā kutukutu whenua nui, ā, ka tae ki te 14 inihi te roa. Ka noho rātou i roto i ō whekau iti, kei reira rātou e kai ana i te kai e kai ana koe, ā, ka whānau mā te whakaputa i ngā mano o ngā hua i ia rā.

Katahi ka puta enei hua i tō tinana mā ngā nekehanga o te whekau. I ngā wāhi he iti te horoi, ka taea e ngā hua te poke i te oneone me ngā puna wai, ā, ka haere tonu te huringa o te mate.

He aha ngā Tohutohu o te Ascariasis?

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te ascariasis kaore e kite i tetahi tohu, ina koa i ngā wā tuatahi. Ki te puta mai ngā tohu, ka puta rātou i ngā wāhanga e rua i te neke o ngā kutukutu puta noa i tō tinana.

I te wā tuatahi, ina haere ngā pepeke puta noa i ō ngā manawa, ka kite pea koe i:

• Te mare mare, te whewhe rānei
• Te poto o te manawa
• Te mamae o te uma
• Te kirika iti
• Te ngenge, te koretake rānei

Ka roa pea enei tohu manawa mō te 1-2 wiki, ā, ka rite pea ki te mate manawa iti. Kāre pea koe e mohio kei te hono atu rātou ki ngā kutukutu i tēnei wā.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua ka puta ina noho ngā kutukutu pakeke ki roto i ō whekau. Ko ngā tohu whekau noa ko:

• Te mamae o te kopu, te kopu rānei
• Te ruaki, te ruaki wawe rānei
• Te korere, te paru rānei
• Te ngaro o te hiahia kai
• Te ngaro o te taumaha kaore i te whakamārama
• Te pupuhi, te hau rānei

I ētahi wā, ka kite pea koe i ngā kutukutu i roto i ō paru, i ō ruaki rānei. Ahakoa ka wehi pea tenei, he whai hua tēnei mō te whakamārama, ā, ka whakau i te hiahia kia whakaora.

Ka kite pea ngā tamariki e pangia ana e te ascariasis i ētahi atu tohu penei i te moe kore, te riri, te uaua rānei ki te aro.

He aha ngā Take o te Ascariasis?

Ko te take o te Ascariasis ko te horomia o ngā hua kutukutu porowhita iti mai i ngā puna kua poke. Ka horapa te mate mā te mea e kiia ana e ngā tākuta ko te huarahi ‘fecal-oral’, ā, ko te tikanga ko ngā hua e haere ana mai i ngā paru kua pangia ki tō waha.

Ko ngā huarahi noa e pangia ai te iwi ko:

• Te kai i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua kaore i horoia i te oneone kua poke
• Te inu wai kua poke i te paru, i ngā paru kua pangia rānei
• Te pa ki te oneone kua poke, ā, muri iho ka pa ki tō waha
• Te kai i te kai i hangaia e tetahi tangata he iti te horoi ringa
• Te takaro i ngā wāhi oneone, i ngā wāhi takaro rānei kua poke

Ko ngā tamariki iti te tino tūpono, nā te mea ka maha tonu te whakauru i ō ringa ki ō waha i muri i te takaro i te paru, i te oneone rānei. He tino kaha ngā hua, ā, ka taea te ora i roto i te oneone mō ngā marama, ahakoa ngā tau.

He mea nui kia mārama kaore e taea e koe te hopu i te ascariasis tika mai i tetahi atu tangata, i ngā kararehe rānei. Me noho ngā hua i roto i te oneone kia puta ai te mate, he 2-4 wiki te roa i roto i ngā āhuarangi mahana, makuku.

Nōhea te Tiro ki te Tākura mō te Ascariasis?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te kite koe i ngā tohu whekau roa, ina koa ki te tata nei koe ki te haere ki ngā wāhi e noho ai te ascariasis. Ka ārai te maimoatanga wawe i ngā raruraru, ā, ka awhina i a koe kia pai ake te āwangawanga.

Rapua te awhina hauora ki te pāngia koe e:

• Te mamae o te kopu, te kopu rānei
• Te ruaki, te ruaki rānei
• Te ngaro o te taumaha kaore i te whakamārama
• Ngā kutukutu e kitea ana i roto i ngā paru, i ngā ruaki rānei
• Te mare mare roa kaore he take mārama

Waea atu ki tō tākura tonu ki te whāiti koe i ngā tohu kino penei i te mamae nui o te kopu, te kirika teitei, te uaua rānei ki te manawa. Ka taea e ēnei te tohu i ngā raruraru e hiahia ana ki te tiaki wawe.

Mō ngā tamariki, kia titiro ki ngā tohu penei i te tipu iti, te uaua ki te aro, te huringa āhua rānei. Kāre pea ngā tamariki e taea te whakamārama tika i ō rātou tohu, na reira whakawhirinaki ki ō pūāhua ki te koretake tetahi mea.

He aha ngā Take Tūpono mō te Ascariasis?

Ka piki ake ētahi take i ō tūponotanga ki te whāngai i te ascariasis, ahakoa tetahi ka taea te pangia i raro i ngā āhuatanga tika. Ka āwhina te mōhiotanga ki ēnei take tūpono i a koe ki te tango i ngā whakarite tika.

Ko ngā take whenua me te taiao te tino mahi:

• Te noho, te haere rānei ki ngā rohe tropike me ngā rohe subtropike
• Ngā wāhi he iti te horoi me ngā pūnaha paru
• Ngā hapori taone kei reira pea te paru tangata hei mani
• Ngā rohe he mahana, makuku tonu te āhuarangi
• Ngā wāhi he iti te uru atu ki te wai ma

Ko ngā take whaiaro me te oranga e piki ake ai te tūpono ko:

• He tamariki i waenga i ngā tau 2-10
• Te mahi ki te oneone, ki te mahi ahuwhenua rānei
• He iti te horoi ringa
• Te kai i ngā huawhenua mata, i ngā huawhenua kaore i tunua pai rānei
• Te noho i ngā wāhi whāiti
• He pūnaha mate iti

He nui ake te tūpono o ngā tamariki nā te mea ka maha tonu te takaro i te paru, te whakauru i ngā mea ki ō waha, ā, kāre pea e horoi tonu ō ringa. Heoi, ko ngā pakeke e mahi ana i waho, e haere ana rānei ki tawhiti he nui ake te tūpono.

He aha ngā Raruraru Ka Taea o te Ascariasis?

Ko te nuinga o te iwi e pangia ana e te ascariasis ka ora katoa mā te maimoatanga, kāore hoki e pāngia e tetahi raruraru. Heoi, ka taea te whāiti i ngā raruraru ki te kore te mate e whakaorahia, ki te kaha rānei.

Ko ngā raruraru noa ka puta ina nui te maha o ngā kutukutu, ki te neke rānei ki ngā wāhi kaore i te noa:

• Te aukatinga o te whekau mai i te nui o ngā kutukutu
• Te aukatinga o te ara bile e puta ai te jaundice
• Te appendicitis ki te tomo ngā kutukutu ki te appendix
• Te aukatinga o te ara pancreatic e arahina ana ki te pancreatitis
• Te matekai mai i te iti o te kai

I ngā tamariki, ka taea e ngā mate nui te whāiti i ngā take whanaketanga nui ake:

• Te tipu iti me te whanaketanga
• Te ngoikore o te hinengaro, te uaua rānei ki te ako
• Te matekai nui
• Te piki o te tūpono ki ētahi atu mate

Ko ngā raruraru iti, engari he kino, ka taea te whāiti i te pakaru o te whekau, i ngā kutukutu e neke ana ki ngā manawa, te ate, ki ētahi atu whekau rānei. E hiahia ana ēnei āhuatanga ki te whakaora hauora tonu.

Ka pāngia pea ngā wāhine hāpai e pangia ana e te ascariasis i ētahi atu tūponotanga, tae atu ki ngā raruraru i te wā whānau ki te aukati ngā kutukutu i te whekau. Heoi, mā te tiaki hauora tika, ka taea te ārai i ēnei raruraru.

Me pēhea te Ārai i te Ascariasis?

Ko te ārai i te ascariasis e aro ana ki te wawahi i te huringa horapa mā te horoi pai me ngā mahi horoi. Ko te matua ko te karo i te pa ki te oneone kua poke me te mahi kai me te wai haumaru.

Ko ngā rautaki ārai nui ko:

• Te horoi pai o ngā ringa mā te hopi me te wai i mua i te kai
• Te horoi i ngā ringa i muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku, i te pa ki te oneone rānei
• Te horoi i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua katoa i mua i te kai
• Te inu wai i roto i ngā ipu, i te wai kua tukatuka tika rānei
• Te karo i ngā huawhenua mata, i ngā huawhenua kaore i tunua pai rānei i ngā wāhi tūpono nui
• Te whakaako i ngā tamariki ki te horoi pai o ngā ringa

Ina haere ki ngā wāhi e noho ai te ascariasis, tangohia ngā whakarite atu:

• Kai noa i ngā kai wera, kua tunua hou
• Karohia te kai kaihanga huarahi me ngā rēti
• Whakamahia te wai i roto i ngā ipu mō te inu me te horoi niho
• Karohia ngā kīhini hau i roto i ngā inu
• Kia kaua ngā ringa e pa ki tō waha

I te kāinga, kia mau ki te horoi pai mā te tuku tika i ngā paru tangata me ngā kararehe, te pupuri i ngā wāhi takaro kia ma, me te horoi i ngā ringa i muri i te mahi māra, i te mahi i te pā rānei.

Me pēhea te Whakamārama i te Ascariasis?

Ko te whakamārama i te ascariasis e whakauru ana ki te tirotiro i ngā tauira paru ki te rapu i ngā hua kutukutu porowhita i raro i te microscope. Koinei te tikanga noa me te whakawhirinaki mō te whakau i te mate.

Ka tono pea tō tākura i te tauira paru, ā, ka tono pea ia kia kohikohi koe i ngā tauira mō ngā rā maha. Kāre pea ngā hua i roto i ngā nekehanga whekau katoa, na reira ka piki ake ngā tauira maha i ngā tūponotanga o te kite.

Ko ētahi atu tikanga whakamārama ka taea ko:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto ki te tirotiro i ngā tohu o te mate, o te matekai rānei
• Ngā rangahau whakaahua penei i ngā X-rays, i ngā ultrasounds rānei ki te whakapaetia ngā raruraru
• Te tirotiro i ngā kutukutu e kitea ana e koe
• Te tatau toto katoa ki te tirotiro i te anemia

I ētahi wā, ka kitea pea ngā kutukutu i ngā mahi hauora atu penei i te endoscopy, i te pokanga rānei. He nui ngā kutukutu pakeke kia kitea ai i ngā rangahau whakaahua ki te maha nui.

Ka ui atu hoki tō tākura ki tō hītori haere, tohu, me te tūpono ki te pa ki te oneone kua poke, ki te wai rānei. Ka āwhina ēnei mōhiohio ki te whakau i te whakamārama me te aratohu i ngā whakatau maimoatanga.

He aha te Maimoatanga mō te Ascariasis?

Ka whakaorahia te Ascariasis mā ngā rongoā anti-parasitic e tino whai hua ana ki te whakakore i ngā kutukutu. Ka pai ake te āwangawanga o te nuinga o te iwi i roto i ngā rā i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga.

Ko ngā rongoā e tohua pinepine ana ko:

• Mebendazole: Te nuinga o te wā e tangohia ana mō te 3 rā
• Albendazole: Ka hoatu hei rongoā kotahi
• Ivermectin: He rongoā kotahi te nuinga o te wā
• Pyrantel pamoate: Ka taea te whakamahi hei whiringa atu

Ka tīpako tō tākura i te rongoā pai rawa atu i runga i tō tau, tō taumaha, me tō hauora katoa. Ka mahi ēnei rongoā mā te whakangā ngā kutukutu, ka kore ai e taea te pupuri ki tō pakitara whekau.

Ko te nuinga o te iwi kāore e pāngia e ngā pānga kino nui mai i te maimoatanga. Ka kite pea ētahi i te ruaki iti, te mamae o te kopu, te wiri rānei, engari he wa poto me te iti ēnei tohu.

I muri i te maimoatanga, ka haere tonu pea koe ki te whakaputa i ngā kutukutu mate mō ngā rā maha, ngā wiki rānei. He noa tēnei, ā, he tohu tēnei kei te mahi pai te rongoā.

Ka tono pea tō tākura i ngā whakamātautau paru arumoni 1-3 marama i muri i te maimoatanga kia whakamāramahia kua whakakorea katoa te mate. Ki te noho tonu ngā hua, ka hiahia pea koe ki tetahi atu rongoā.

Me pēhea te Tango Maimoatanga Kāinga i te Wā Ascariasis?

Ahakoa ko te rongoā te maimoatanga matua mō te ascariasis, ka taea e te tiaki tautoko i te kāinga te awhina i a koe kia pai ake te āwangawanga i te wā whakaora. Aro atu ki te okioki, te kai tika, me te noho makuku.

Ko ngā mahi tiaki tautoko ko:

• Te inu wai nui hei ārai i te mate wai
• Te kai i ngā kai ngawari, ngāwari ki te kai ki te ruaki koe
• Te whiwhi okioki tika hei awhina i tō tinana ki te ora
• Te tango i ngā kai whakaora mamae-kore-tauhokohoko mō te mamae o te kopu
• Te karo i te waipiro me ngā kai kawa ka taea te whakapouri i tō pūnaha whekau

Kia mau ki te horoi pai i te wā maimoatanga hei ārai i te mate hou me te tiaki i ngā mema whānau:

• Horoihia ngā ringa maha atu mā te hopi me te wai mahana
• Kia poto, kia ma ngā kui
• Horoihia ngā moenga me ngā kakahu raro i te wai wera
• Karohia te whakarite kai mō ētahi atu i te wā maimoatanga
• Horoihia ngā mata wharepaku auau

Kaua e wehi ki te whakaputa i ngā kutukutu e kitea ana i te wā maimoatanga. He tohu pai tēnei kei te mahi te rongoā. Heoi, whakapiri atu ki tō tākura ki te whāiti koe i te mamae nui o te kopu, i te kirika teitei rānei.

Me pēhea te Whakamahere mō tō Hui Tākura?

Ko te whakamahere mō tō hui e āwhina ana kia whiwhi koe i te whakamārama tika me te maimoatanga tika. Kohikohia ngā mōhiohio tika e pā ana ki ō tohu me te tūpono ki te whakauru i mua.

I mua i tō haerenga, tuhia:

• Nōhea i tīmata ai ō tohu me te pehea o te huringa
• Tetahi haerenga tata nei, ina koa ki ngā rohe tropike
• Kei te kite koe i ngā kutukutu i roto i ō paru, i ō ruaki rānei
• Ngā rongoā me ngā taapiri katoa e tangohia ana e koe
• Ngā pūrongo e hiahia ana koe ki te ui ki tō tākura

Ki te taea, kohikohia he tauira paru i runga i ngā tohutohu a tō tākura. Ka hoatu pea e rātou ki a koe he kete kohikohi, he aratohu motuhake rānei mō te tauira tika.

Whakaarohia te kawe mai i tetahi mema whānau, i tetahi hoa rānei mō te tautoko, ina koa ki te koretake koe, ki te manukanuka rānei ki te hui. Ka taea e rātou te awhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā mōhiohio me ngā pūrongo nui.

Kia rite ki te kōrero mō tō noho kāinga, tō taiao mahi, me ō tikanga kai. Ka āwhina ēnei mōhiohio i tō tākura ki te aromatawai i ō take tūpono me te whakatau i te huarahi maimoatanga pai.

He aha te Tūtohu Matua e pā ana ki te Ascariasis?

Ko te Ascariasis he mate parāoaiti ka taea te whakaora e pā ana ki ngā miriona o te iwi puta noa te ao, engari ka whakautu pai ki te tiaki hauora tika. Ko te matua ko te mohio wawe i ngā tohu me te whiwhi i te maimoatanga tika.

Kia mahara ka taea te whakaora katoa tēnei mate mā te rongoā tika. Ka ora katoa te nuinga o te iwi kaore he pānga roa ina whiwhi rātou i te maimoatanga wawe.

Ko te ārai tonu tō parekura pai ki te ascariasis. Ka whakaitihia te tūpono o te mate ki te horoi pai, te whakahaere kai haumaru, me ngā puna wai ma.

Ki te whakaaro koe kei a koe pea te ascariasis, kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapiri atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka ārai te whakamārama me te maimoatanga wawe i ngā raruraru, ā, ka awhina i a koe ki te hoki ki te hauora katoa wawe.

Ngā Pūrongo Nui e pā ana ki te Ascariasis

Ka taea te horapa o te ascariasis mai i te tangata ki te tangata?

Kāo, kāre e taea e koe te hopu i te ascariasis tika mai i tetahi atu tangata. Me noho ngā hua kutukutu porowhita i roto i te oneone kia puta ai te mate, he 2-4 wiki te roa. Ka horapa te mate mā te oneone kua poke, te wai, te kai rānei, kāore i te pa tika ki ngā tangata kua pangia.

E hia te roa o te ora mai i te ascariasis i muri i te maimoatanga?

Ka tīmata te nuinga o te iwi ki te pai ake i roto i ngā rā torutoru i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, ahakoa ka haere tonu pea koe ki te whakaputa i ngā kutukutu mate mō ngā wiki maha. Ko te whakaora katoa ka puta i roto i ngā wiki 2-4. Ka tono pea tō tākura i ngā whakamātautau arumoni 1-3 marama i muri i te maimoatanga kia whakamāramahia kua whakakorea katoa te mate.

Ka taea e ngā kararehe te horapa o te ascariasis ki te tangata?

Ahakoa ka taea e ngā kuri me ngā ngeru te whai i ō rātou momo kutukutu porowhita, kāore rātou e horapa i te Ascaris lumbricoides ki te tangata. Heoi, ka taea e ngā kutukutu porowhita kararehe te whāiti i ētahi atu take hauora i roto i te tangata, na reira he mea nui kia mau ki te horoi pai e pā ana ki ngā kararehe, kia whakarite hoki kia whiwhi rātou i te tiaki kararehe auau.

He kino te ascariasis i te wā hāpai?

Ko te ascariasis i te wā hāpai e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere hauora atawhai, engari ka taea te whakaora. Ko ētahi rongoā anti-parasitic he haumaru te whakamahi i te wā hāpai, engari me karo ētahi atu. Ki te hāpai koe, ā, kei te whakaaro koe kei a koe te ascariasis, whakapiri atu wawe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā whiringa aromatawai me te maimoatanga tika.

Ka taea e te ascariasis te whāiti i tetahi kino roa?

Ina whakaorahia wawe, kāore te ascariasis e whāiti i tetahi kino roa. Heoi, ka taea e ngā mate nui kaore i te whakaorahia te whāiti i ngā raruraru penei i te aukatinga o te whekau, te matekai, te whakaroa whanaketanga rānei i ngā tamariki. Koinei te take he mea nui te whakamārama me te maimoatanga wawe mō te ārai i ngā pānga roa.