He aha te Aspergillosis? Ngā Tōmhā, Ngā Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te aspergillosis he mate e puta mai ana i te huakita e te momo harore noa e kiia nei ko te Aspergillus, e kitea ana puta noa i te taiao. Ka manawa te nuinga o te iwi i ēnei pūhui harore i ia rā, kāore he raruraru, engari i etahi wā ka pā te mate ki a rātou, mai i ngā mate pāwera ngāwari ki ngā mate pūkahukahu kino.

Ko te rongo pai, ka taea te whakaora i te aspergillosis, ā, mā te mārama ki ngā momo rerekē ka āwhina i a koe ki te mohio ki ngā mea hei titiro atu.

He aha te aspergillosis?

Ka puta te aspergillosis ina noho ngā pūhui harore Aspergillus ki ō pūkahukahu, kāore rātou e taea te tango atu e tō tinana. Whakaarohia he manuhiri kore e hiahiatia ana kua whakatau ki te noho ki roto i tō pūnaha manawa.

Ka pā tēnei mate ki te iwi i ngā huarahi rerekē, kei te kaha o tō pūnaha mate pūkohu, me tō hauora whānui. Ka whanake etahi i ngā tohu pāwera ngāwari, ā, ka raru ētahi atu ki ngā mate nui ake e hiahia ana ki te rongoā.

Ko te harore e pā ana ki te aspergillosis e noho ana i te whenua, te komupōti, me ngā tipu pirau. Ka tūtaki koe ki ēnei pūhui i ia rā, engari kāore rātou e pā kino ki te hunga hauora.

He aha ngā momo aspergillosis?

He maha ngā momo aspergillosis, ka pā rerekē ki tō tinana. Ko te momo ka whanake pea i a koe e whakawhirinaki ana ki te āhua o tō pūnaha mate pūkohu, me ētahi atu mate pūkahukahu kei a koe.

Ko te allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) te momo ngāwari, ka nui rawa te mahi a tō pūnaha mate pūkohu ki ngā pūhui harore. Ka puta tēnei i ngā tāngata kei a rātou te mate huango, te cystic fibrosis rānei, ka pā kino atu ki ō rātou raruraru manawa.

Ko te Aspergilloma, e kiia ana hoki ko te "pōro harore", ka puta ina tipu te harore ki roto i ngā rua pūkahukahu, ngā tohu rānei mai i ngā mate o mua penei i te mate huaketo. Ka hanga te harore i te pōro e pā ana ki te mare, ka pā te kōhinga, te toto rānei.

Ka whanake haere te mate pūkahukahu roa i roto i ngā marama, ngā tau rānei i ngā tāngata he kino o rātou pūkahukahu mai i ētahi atu mate. Ka whakangaro haere tēnei momo i te kiko pūkahukahu, ka hanga i ngā rua e mau tonu ana te mate.

Ko te aspergillosis whakaeke te momo kino rawa atu, ka pā ki ngā tāngata he ngoikore o rātou pūnaha mate pūkohu. Ka horapa te mate mai i ngā pūkahukahu ki ētahi atu whekau, e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora tonu.

He aha ngā tōmhā o te aspergillosis?

Ko ngā tōmhā ka pā ki a koe e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo aspergillosis e whanake ana i roto i tō tinana. Ka kite te nuinga o te iwi i ngā raruraru manawa tuatahi, no te mea ko ngā pūkahukahu te waahi tuatahi o te mate.

Ko ēnei ngā tōmhā noa ka pā ki a koe me ngā momo rerekē:

• Te kōhinga mau tonu e taea te whakaputa toto, te māku rānei mātotoru
• Te poto o te manawa, te uaua rānei ki te manawa
• Te mamae uma, te ngoikoretanga rānei
• Te kirika me te wiri (inā koa me ngā momo whakaeke)
• Te ngenge me te āhua kore ora
• Te wheezing (inā koa me ngā momo pāwera)
• Te ngaro o te taumaha

Ka pā etahi tōmhā iti ki ētahi atu, tae atu ki ngā mamae o te mahunga nui, ngā huringa o te hinengaro, te whara kiri rānei, ki te horapa te mate atu i ngā pūkahukahu. Ka puta tēnei i ngā momo aspergillosis whakaeke kino rawa atu.

Kia mahara ko ēnei tōmhā ka rite ki ētahi atu mate manawa, no reira, ko te pānga ki a koe kāore e tino tikanga kei a koe te aspergillosis. Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakatau i te take o ō tōmhā.

He aha ngā take o te aspergillosis?

Ka puta te aspergillosis ina manawa koe i ngā pūhui harore Aspergillus, kāore hoki e taea e tō tinana te tango atu i a rātou. Ka rere ēnei pūhui iti rawa i te rangi i roto, i waho hoki, ka kore e taea te karo i te ora o ia rā.

Ka tango noa tō pūnaha mate pūkohu i ēnei pūhui i mua i te pānga kino. Engari, ka uaua ake te whawhai a tō tinana ki te harore, ka taea e ia te whakatū i te mate.

He maha ngā take ka nui ake te tūpono o te pānga o ngā pūhui e manawa ana ki te aspergillosis:

• Te ngoikore o te pūnaha mate pūkohu mai i ngā rongoā, ngā mate, ngā maimoatanga hauora rānei
• Te kino o mua o ngā pūkahukahu mai i ngā mate, ngā āhuatanga rānei
• Ngā mate manawa roa penei i te mate huango, te cystic fibrosis rānei
• Te roa o te whakamahinga ki ngā pūhui harore nui
• Ngā take ira e pā ana ki te whakautu mate pūkohu

Ka taea te whakamahinga nui i ētahi taiao penei i ngā wāhi hanga, ngā wāhi komupōti, ngā wāhi rānei he kino te wai. Engari, ko te nuinga o ngā keehi e puta mai ana i ngā taumata whakamahinga o ia rā i ngā tāngata he mate hauora kei a rātou.

He aha ngā take tūpono mō te aspergillosis?

Mā te mārama ki ō take tūpono ka taea e koe te whakarite i ngā whakamaramatanga tika, te rapu rongoā hauora rānei ina hiahiatia. He tūpono tūāwhiti, he taea te whakarereke ētahi, ā, ētahi atu e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere tonu.

Ko ngā take tūpono nui rawa atu ko ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te kaha o tō pūnaha mate pūkohu ki te whawhai ki ngā mate:

• Te tango i ngā rongoā whakangawari mate pūkohu mō ngā whakawhiti whekau, ngā mate ā-tinana rānei
• Te mahi i te chemotherapy, te rongoā radiation rānei mō te mate pukupuku
• Te HIV/AIDS, ngā mate pūnaha mate pūkohu rānei
• Te tango i ngā corticosteroids nui mō te wā roa
• Te mate huka nui e kore e whakahaeretia pai

Ka nui ake te tūpono o ētahi mate pūkahukahu mā te whakarato i ngā taiao ka taea ai e te harore te whakatū i a ia:

• Te mate pūkahukahu aukati roa (COPD)
• Te mate huango, inā koa te mate huango kino, te kore rānei e whakahaeretia pai
• Te cystic fibrosis
• Ngā mate pūkahukahu o mua i waiho ai ngā tohu
• Te mate huaketo, ngā āhuatanga rānei e hanga ana i ngā rua pūkahukahu

Ka taea hoki e te tau te whakauru, me ngā tamariki iti rawa, ngā kaumātua rānei he nui ake te tūpono na te whanake, te heke rānei o te mahi mate pūkohu. Engari, ka taea e te aspergillosis te pā ki te iwi o te tau katoa ki te mea kei reira ngā āhuatanga tika.

Nōhea te haere ki te tākuta mō te aspergillosis?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whanake koe i ngā tōmhā manawa mau tonu, inā koa ki te mea kei a koe ngā take tūpono mō te aspergillosis. Ka taea e te aromatawai wawe te ārai i ngā raruraru, te whakarite rānei ka whiwhi koe i te maimoatanga tika.

Rapua te tiaki hauora tonu ki te pānga o te toto kōhinga, ahakoa he iti te nui. E hiahia ana tēnei tohu ki te aromatawai ahakoa ngā tōmhā atu kei a koe, kāore rānei.

Whakapiri atu ki tō tākuta tonu ki te ngoikore o tō pūnaha mate pūkohu, ka whanake koe i ētahi o ēnei tōmhā:

• Te kirika me ngā tōmhā manawa
• Te kino ohorere o ngā raruraru pūkahukahu o mua
• Te mamae uma hou, te kino rānei
• Te uaua ki te manawa e kino haere ana
• Te kōhinga mau tonu e kore e pai ake

Mō te hunga he mate huango, te cystic fibrosis rānei, ko te kino o ngā tōmhā e kore e whakautu ki ngā maimoatanga noa ka tohu pea i te aspergillosis. Me aromatawai e tō tohunga ngā huringa kore whakamārama i tō āhua.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te aspergillosis?

Ko te nuinga o te iwi he aspergillosis e whakautu pai ana ki te maimoatanga, engari ka taea te whanake i ngā raruraru ki te kore e whakahaeretia tika te mate. Mā te mārama ki ngā raruraru pea ka āwhina i te whakakaupapa o te whai i tō mahere maimoatanga.

Ko ngā raruraru noa rawa atu ko te kino o te pūkahukahu, ngā raruraru manawa rānei:

• Te tohu me te kino mau tonu ki te kiko pūkahukahu
• Te hanganga o ngā rua i roto i ngā pūkahukahu
• Te toto nui mai i ngā pūkahukahu (hemoptysis)
• Te kore manawa kino i ngā keehi kino
• Ngā raruraru manawa roa me te ngoikore o te mahi pūkahukahu

Me te aspergillosis whakaeke, ka taea te horapa atu o te mate i ngā pūkahukahu ki ētahi atu whekau. He maha atu tēnei i ngā tāngata he ngoikore o rātou pūnaha mate pūkohu, ka taea te pā ki te roro, te ngakau, ngā whatukuhu, te kiri rānei.

Ka whanake etahi i te ātete ki ngā rongoā antifungal, ka uaua ake te maimoatanga. Koia te take me whakaoti koe i tō rongoā kua tohua, ahakoa kei te pai ake koe.

Ko te rongo pai, me te tiaki hauora tika, te pupuri rānei i te maimoatanga, ka taea te ārai i te nuinga o ngā raruraru, te whakahaere rānei. Ka tirotiro tata atu tō rōpū hauora ki a koe ki te hopu i ngā raruraru wawe.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te aspergillosis i te kāinga?

Ko te tiaki i a koe i te kāinga he wāhi nui ki tō ora, ka āwhina hoki i te kore e kino ake te mate. Ka taea e ngā tikanga o ia rā te tautoko i tō maimoatanga, te whakapai ake rānei i tō āhua.

Tangohia ō rongoā kia rite ki te tohu, ahakoa kei te pai ake koe. Ko te mutu o ngā rongoā antifungal i mua i te wā ka taea te hoki mai o te mate, te ātete rānei ki te maimoatanga.

Arotakehia tō pūnaha mate pūkohu mā te kai pai me te okioki tika:

• Kai i te kai tōtika e whai hua ana i ngā hua, ngā huawhenua, te pūmua rānei
• Kia pai te inu wai
• Moemoea pai hei āwhina i tō tinana ki te whawhai ki te mate
• Kaua e wātea, te paowa tuarua rānei, ka taea te kino ake te mumura pūkahukahu

Whakaitihia tō whakamahinga ki ngā pūhui harore mā te pupuri i tō kāinga kia ma, kia maroke. Whakamahia ngā kai horoi hau ki te tūtohutia e tō tākuta, ā, whakatikahia ngā raruraru makuku i tō kāinga tonu.

Tirohia ō tōmhā, pupuri hoki i ngā huringa. Whakamōhiotia ngā tōmhā hou, te kino rānei ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, inā koa te kirika, te nui o te kōhinga, te uaua rānei ki te manawa.

Ko te whakakori ngāwari, kia rite ki te manawanui, ka taea te āwhina i te pupuri i tō mahi pūkahukahu, me tō kaha whānui. Tīmata haere māmā, whakarongo ki tō tinana, mutu ki te pānga o te poto o te manawa, te ngenge rānei.

Me pēhea te ārai i te aspergillosis?

Ahakoa kaore e taea e koe te karo katoa i te whakamahinga ki ngā pūhui Aspergillus, ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tō tūpono ki te whanake i te aspergillosis, inā koa ki te mea kei a koe ngā take tūpono.

Ki te ngoikore o tō pūnaha mate pūkohu, ko te whakaiti i te whakamahinga ki ngā pūhui harore nui he mea nui rawa atu. Kāore tēnei e tino tikanga me noho koe i te motu, engari ka taea e ētahi whakamaramatanga te āwhina.

Whakaarohia ēnei rautaki ārai:

• Karohia ngā wāhi he tipu harore, te puehu nui rānei
• Kakahu i ngā pūeru i ngā taiao puehu, te mahi i te māra rānei
• Pupuri i tō nohoanga kia ma, kia pai te hau
• Whakatikahia ngā rerenga wai, ngā raruraru makuku rānei tonu
• Whakamahia ngā pūnaha horoi hau ki te tūtohutia e tō tākuta

Mō te hunga he mate huango, te cystic fibrosis rānei, ko te pupuri i te whakahaere pai o tō āhuatanga o mua he mea nui. Whai i tō mahere maimoatanga tonu, mahi tahi hoki me tō rōpū hauora ki te whakapai ake i tō hauora pūkahukahu.

Ki te tango koe i ngā rongoā whakangawari mate pūkohu, kōrerohia ngā rautaki ārai me tō tākuta. Ka tūtohu pea rātou i ngā whakamaramatanga atu e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake, te taumata o te whakangawari mate pūkohu rānei.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakatau tākuta?

Ko te whakarite mō tō whakatau ka āwhina i te whiwhi i te hua nui mai i tō wā me tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Mā te kawe mai i ngā korero tika ka taea e tō tākuta te whakatū i te whakatau tika, te whakawhanake rānei i te mahere maimoatanga whai hua.

Tuhia ō tōmhā, tae atu ki te tīmatanga, me te huringa i te wā. Kia tino mōhio koe ki ngā mea penei i ngā āhuatanga kōhinga, ngā raruraru manawa, te toto rānei i roto i tō māku.

Whakaritehia ngā korero mō tō hītori hauora, me tō āhua hauora o nāianei:

• Rārangihia ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā taapiri
• Tātaihia ngā mate hou, ngā pokanga, ngā maimoatanga hauora rānei
• Whakaahuahia ō nohoanga, ō wāhi mahi rānei
• Whakamōhiotia ngā whakamahinga o mua ki te harore, ngā āhuatanga puehu rānei
• Kawe mai ngā hua mai i ngā whakamātautau, ngā X-rays rānei o mua

Tuhia ngā pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te ui ki tō tākuta. Kaua e manukanuka ki te maha o ngā pātai – e hiahia ana tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki tō āhua, ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga rānei.

Whakaarohia te kawe mai i te mema whānau, te hoa rānei ki te whakatau. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā korero nui, te whakarato rānei i te tautoko hinengaro i te wā e āhua nui ana te kōrero.

He aha te mea nui mō te aspergillosis?

Ko te aspergillosis he āhua e taea te whakaora, e pā rerekē ana ki te iwi e whakawhirinaki ana ki tōna pūnaha mate pūkohu, me tōna hauora whānui. Ahakoa ka āhua wehi, ko te nuinga o te iwi e whakautu pai ana ki te maimoatanga hauora tika, me te tiaki tautoko.

Ko te mea nui rawa atu hei mahara ko te whakatau, te maimoatanga wawe ka ārahi ki ngā hua pai ake. Ki te mea kei a koe ngā take tūpono, ka whanake koe i ngā tōmhā manawa mau tonu, kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu aromatawai hauora.

Me te maimoatanga tika, te tiaki whaiaro rānei, ka taea e te nuinga o te iwi he aspergillosis te whakahaere i tōna āhua, te pupuri rānei i te kounga ora pai. Kei reira tō rōpū hauora ki te tautoko i a koe i roto i te mahi, ki te āwhina hoki i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā mea e tumanakohia ana.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepinetia ana mō te aspergillosis

He mate pāhoko te aspergillosis?

Kāo, kāore te aspergillosis e pāhoko i waenga i te iwi. Kāore e taea te hopu mai i te tangata kei a ia te mate, te horapa atu rānei ki ētahi atu mā te kōhinga, te matea rānei, te hononga tata rānei.

Ka puta te mate ina manawa koe i ngā pūhui harore mai i te taiao, kāore i te horapa mai i te tangata ki te tangata. Engari, ka taea te whakamahinga o te hunga e noho ana i te wāhi kotahi ki ngā puna harore kotahi.

E hia te roa o te maimoatanga mō te aspergillosis?

Ka rerekē te roa o te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo aspergillosis, me tō whakautu motuhake ki te rongoā. Ka hiahia pea ngā momo pāwera ki ngā marama maha o te maimoatanga, ā, ngā momo whakaeke e hiahia ana ki ngā wiki maha ki ngā marama o te rongoā nui.

Ka tirotiro tonu atu tō tākuta i tō ahunga whakamua, ka whakarite rānei i te mahere maimoatanga kia rite ki te hiahia. Ka hiahia etahi i te maimoatanga whakangawari roa hei ārai i te hoki mai, inā koa ki te mea kei a rātou ngā raruraru pūnaha mate pūkohu tonu.

Ka hoki mai te aspergillosis i muri i te maimoatanga?

Ae, ka taea te hoki mai o te aspergillosis, inā koa i ngā tāngata he take tūpono tonu penei i te whakangawari mate pūkohu, te mate pūkahukahu roa rānei. Koia te take me whakaoti koe i tō maimoatanga katoa, te whai atu rānei ki tō tākuta.

Ka hiahia pea etahi ki te rongoā antifungal roa hei ārai i te hoki mai. Ka whakawhanake tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te mahere tirotiro hei hopu i ngā tohu o te mate hoki mai wawe.

He aha te pānga ki te kore e maimoatia te aspergillosis?

Ko te aspergillosis kaore i te maimoatia ka ārahi ki ngā raruraru kino, tae atu ki te kino o te pūkahukahu, te toto nui, me te horapa atu ki ētahi atu whekau, i ngā momo whakaeke. Kāore te mate e mutu anake, ā, ka kino haere i te kore o te maimoatanga hauora tika.

Ko te maimoatanga wawe ka ārai i ēnei raruraru, ā, ka ārahi ki ngā hua pai ake. Koia te take he mea nui te rapu tiaki hauora mō ngā tōmhā manawa mau tonu, inā koa ki te mea kei a koe ngā take tūpono.

He whakatau kai kei te maimoatanga aspergillosis?

Ko te nuinga o te iwi kāore e hiahia ki ngā whakatau kai motuhake i te wā e maimoatia ana te aspergillosis, engari ko te pupuri i te kai pai ka tautoko i tō ora. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā antifungal te mahi tahi me ētahi kai, te hiahia rānei ki te tango me ngā kai mō te tango pai ake.

Ka hoatu e tō tākuta, e tō kai rongoā rānei ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te tango i ō rongoā me te kai. Arotakehia te kai i te kai tōtika e whai hua ana i ngā kai hei tautoko i tō pūnaha mate pūkohu i te wā e maimoatia ana.