He aha te Raru Tukatuka Rongo? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te Raru Tukatuka Rongo (APD) te mea ka uaua te roro ki te whakamarama i ngā oro e rongohia ana e koe, ahakoa e mahi pai ana ō taringa. Whakaarohia he raru whakamaori i waenganui i ō taringa me tō roro – ka pakaru te karere i tetahi wāhi i te huarahi.

Ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki te huarahi e tukatuka ai, e whakamārama ai tō roro i ngā korero oro. Ahakoa he noa te rongohanga, ka uaua tō roro ki te whakarite, te tātari, te whakamārama rānei i te mea e rongohia ana e koe. He maha atu i to whakaaro pea, ka pā ki ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke.

He aha ngā tohu o te Raru Tukatuka Rongo?

Ka rerekē ngā tohu o te APD i ia tangata, engari ka pōtae katoa ki te uaua ki te tukatuka i ngā oro me te kōrero. Ka kite pea koe i ēnei wero i roto i a koe ake, i tetahi hoa aroha rānei, ā, he mea nui kia mōhio koe he pono, he tika ēnei whawhai.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu tino noa ka pā atu ki a koe:

• Uaua ki te whai i ngā kōrero i roto i ngā taiao haruru pēnei i ngā wharekai, i ngā rūma ako rānei
• Te ui pinepine ki ngā tāngata kia whakahokia mai, ahakoa kei te kōrero mārama ratou
• Uaua ki te whakamārama i waenganui i ngā kupu rite-rongo pēnei i te “pōpoki” me te “kiore”
• Ngā raruraru ki te whai i ngā aratohu maha-taha, i ngā tohutohu rānei
• Uaua ki te mahara ki ngā korero i whakapuakihia mā te reo
• Uaua ki te aro ki tētahi reo ina kōrero ana te tokomaha
• Ngā whakautu whakaroa ki ngā pūrongo, ki ngā tohutohu rānei
• Uaua ki te pānui, ki te whakarite kupu, ki ngā pūkenga reo rānei

Ka pā atu ētahi tohu iti ake ki ētahi atu, ā, ka taurite te wero. Ka uru pea ēnei ki te ngawari ki ngā oro nui, te uaua ki te whakamoemiti i te waiata, te raruraru rānei ki te whakarite i te wahi e puta mai ana ngā oro.

I roto i ngā take onge, ka kite pea koe i te uaua nui ki te tukatuka i te kōrero tere, te raruraru ki ngā kōrero waea, i ngā wero nui ki te ako i ngā reo hou. Ka pā nui ēnei tohu ki te oranga o ia rā me te ako.

He aha ngā momo o te Raru Tukatuka Rongo?

Kāore te APD he āhuatanga kotahi – he maha ngā momo, ka pā ia ki te huarahi e tukatuka ai tō roro i te oro i ngā huarahi motuhake. Ka taea e te mōhiotanga ki ēnei momo te āwhina i a koe ki te mohio pai ake ki te mea e pā ana ki a koe, ki tō hoa aroha rānei.

Ko ēnei ngā momo matua:

• Ngā raruraru whakamārama rongo: Uaua ki te whakamārama i waenganui i ngā oro rite, i ngā kupu rānei
• Ngā raruraru whakaahua-papamuri rongo: Uaua ki te aro ki ngā oro nui i te wa e kānana ana i te haruru papamuri
• Ngā raruraru mahara rongo: Uaua ki te mahara ki ngā korero i whakapuakihia mā te rongohanga
• Ngā raruraru whakarārangi rongo: Uaua ki te mōhio ki te whakarārangi tika o ngā oro, o ngā kupu rānei
• Ngā raruraru hononga rongo: Uaua ki te mōhio ki ngā tikanga whakaaro, ki ngā whakataukī, ki ngā pūrongo rānei

He maha ngā tāngata he whakakotahitanga o ēnei momo, kāore he kotahi anake. He mea noa tēnei, kāore hoki e kaha ake te āhuatanga – ko te tikanga noa iho he rerekē te tukatuka a tō roro i ngā korero oro i ngā huarahi maha.

He aha ngā take o te Raru Tukatuka Rongo?

Kāore i te marama tonu te take tika o te APD, engari kua kitea e ngā kairangahau ngā take maha ka āwhina ki tōna whanaketanga. He uaua te pūnaha tukatuka rongo o tō roro, ā, ka taea e ngā mea maha te pā ki te whanaketanga, ki te mahi rānei.

Ko ēnei ngā take me ngā take āwhina tino noa:

• Ngā mate taringa roa i ngā tau tuatahi o te tamarikitanga i pā ki te whanaketanga o te rongohanga
• Te whānau wawe, te raruraru rānei i te wa hapu, i te whānau rānei
• Ngā whara o te matenga, i ngā mamae rānei i pā ki ngā wāhi o te roro e whakahaere ana i te tukatuka oro
• Ngā take ira – ka puta mai te APD i roto i ngā whānau
• Te poihana arai, ētahi atu poihana taiao rānei
• Ētahi āhuatanga neurological, i ngā whakaroa whanaketanga rānei

I ētahi wā, ka puta mai te APD kahore he take e taea te whakamārama. Kāore tēnei e whakaatu ana he he tetahi mea i a koe, he he rānei tetahi – i ētahi wā ka whanake noa te roro i tetahi huarahi.

Ko te onge, ka taea te hono atu te APD ki ngā āhuatanga uaua ake pēnei i ngā mate spectrum autism, ngā mate ngoikore aro, i ngā mate ako motuhake. Heoi, ko te APD kāore e whakaatu ana kei a koe ēnei āhuatanga atu.

Nōhea te haere ki te taakuta mō te Raru Tukatuka Rongo?

Me whakaaro koe ki te haere ki tetahi kaimahi hauora mēnā ka kite koe i ngā raruraru tonu ki te rongohanga me te mōhiotanga kōrero e pā ana ki tō oranga o ia rā. He mea tika te whakautu ki ēnei wero, ina koa mēnā kei te pā ki te mahi, ki te kura, ki ngā whanaungatanga rānei.

Rapua te tiaki hauora mēnā ka pā atu ki a koe:

• Uaua tonu ki te mōhio ki te kōrero i roto i ngā taiao haruru
• Te hiahia pinepine ki te tono kia whakahokia mai, kia whakamāramatia rānei
• Ngā raruraru mahi ako, mahi rānei e pā ana ki te whai i ngā tohutohu reo
• Ngā raruraru pāpori nā ngā wero whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
• Te whakaroa o te whanaketanga reo i ngā tamariki
• Ngā huringa ohorere i te rongohanga, i ngā kaha tukatuka oro rānei

Mō ngā tamariki, he mea nui rawa te rapu awhina mēnā kei te pā ēnei tohu ki tō rātou ako, ki tō rātou whanaketanga pāpori rānei. Ka taea e te whakauru wawe te whakarereke nui ki te whakahaere i te APD.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te Raru Tukatuka Rongo?

Ahakoa ka taea e te APD te pā ki te tangata, ka taea e ētahi take te whakapiki ake i te tūponotanga o te whanaketanga o tēnei āhuatanga. Ka taea e te mōhiotanga ki ēnei take morearea te āwhina i a koe ki te mohio ki te wa hei rapu whakamātautau ngaio.

Ko ēnei ngā take morearea matua:

• Hītori o ngā mate taringa pinepine, ina koa i ngā tau tuatahi o te ora
• Hītori whānau o ngā raruraru rongohanga, ngā mate ako, i ngā whakaroa reo rānei
• Te whānau wawe, te iti rānei o te taumaha whānau
• Te whakamahinga ki ngā oro nui, ki ngā rongoā ototoxic rānei
• Ngā āhuatanga neurological, i ngā whara o te roro rānei
• Ngā whakaroa whanaketanga, i ngā rerekētanga ako rānei

Ko te whai i ēnei take morearea kāore e whakaatu ana ka whanake koe i te APD, ā, he maha ngā tāngata he APD kāore he take morearea marama. He motuhake te tūāhua o ia tangata, ā, ka taea te whanaketanga o te APD ahakoa tō papamuri, tō hītori hauora rānei.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te Raru Tukatuka Rongo?

Kahore he tautoko tika me te whakahaere, ka taea e te APD te arahi ki ngā wero maha e pā ana ki ngā wāhi rerekē o te ora. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio koe, me te awhina tika, ka taea te aukati, te whakaiti rānei i ēnei raruraru.

Ka uru pea ngā raruraru noa ki:

• Ngā raruraru ako, ina koa ki te pānui, ki te whakarite kupu, ki te whai i ngā tohutohu rānei
• Ngā wero pāpori nā ngā ngāwari kore whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
• Te whakaiti i te whakaaro nui me te whakawhirinaki i ngā tūāhua whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
• Ngā raruraru wāhi mahi me ngā hui, ngā waea, i ngā mahi mahi tahi rānei
• Te ngenge nui mai i te kaha atu e hiahiatia ana ki te tukatuka i te kōrero
• Te manukanuka, te ahotea rānei i roto i ngā taiao rongohanga haruru, uaua rānei

I ētahi wā, ka taea e te APD kore-whakahaere te āwhina ki ngā whakaroa reo nui ake, ki ngā raruraru whānau i ngā tamariki, ki te pouri me te motu pāpori rānei i ngā pakeke. Ka whakaatu ēnei raruraru i te take he mea nui te tautuhi me te whakauru wawe.

Kia mahara ko ēnei raruraru kāore i te kore-a-muri. Me te tautoko tika, te rongoā, me ngā whakarite, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tāngata he APD te whāngainga i ngā rautaki whai hua ki te whakahaere i tō rātou āhuatanga me te angitu i ngā wāhi katoa o te ora.

Me pēhea te aukati i te Raru Tukatuka Rongo?

Ahakoa kāore e taea e koe te aukati i te APD, ina koa ka pā ki ngā take ira, ki ngā rerekētanga whanaketanga rānei, he taaea e koe te tango i ngā kaupae hei tautoko i te whanaketanga rongohanga hauora me te whakaiti i ētahi take morearea.

Ko ēnei ngā huarahi hei whakapiki i te whanaketanga tukatuka rongo pai:

• Whakahaeretia ngā mate taringa tonu, katoa hoki
• Tīakina te rongohanga mai i ngā oro nui me te tiaki taringa tika
• Whakaritea te tiaki wa hapu tika i te wa hapu
• Whakauru ki ngā wheako reo nui me ngā tamariki mai i te tau tuatahi
• Whakaitihia te whakamahinga ki te haruru papamuri i ngā wā rongohanga nui
• Rapua te whakauru wawe mēnā ka kite koe i ngā āwangawanga rongohanga, reo rānei

Ko te hanga i te taiao reo-nui me te tini o te pānui, te waiata, me te kōrero ka taea te tautoko i te whanaketanga tukatuka rongo hauora. Heoi, kia mahara ko ētahi take o te APD ka puta ahakoa ngā mahi aukati katoa, ā, kāore tēnei he he tetahi.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te Raru Tukatuka Rongo?

Ko te tautuhi i te APD e hiahia ana ki te aromatawai whānui e tetahi tohunga rongohanga e tohunga ana ki te tukatuka rongo. Ko te tukanga e tīmata ana i te whakakore i te ngaro o te rongohanga, ka neke atu ki ngā whakamātautau motuhake e tirotiro ana i te huarahi e tukatuka ai tō roro i te oro.

Ko te tukanga tautuhi e whakauru ana ki te nuinga:

• Whakamātautau rongohanga katoa hei whakarite kei te mahi pai ō taringa
• Ngā whakamātautau tukatuka rongo motuhake e tirotiro ana i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te tukatuka oro
• Te whakamātautau kōrero-i-roto-i-te-haruru hei kite i te pai o tō mōhiotanga ki te kōrero me te haruru papamuri
• Ngā whakamātautau o ngā kaha mahara me te whakarārangi rongo
• Te aromatawai o te huarahi e tukatuka ai koe i te kōrero tere, i te kōrero pakaru rānei
• Te aromatawai o tō kaha ki te kimi i ngā oro i roto i te wāhi

Ka taea hoki e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te tūtohutia ngā aromatawai atu me tetahi tohunga reo-kōrero, tohunga hinengaro, ētahi atu tohunga rānei hei whiwhi i te whakaahua katoa o ō kaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te ako.

Ko te tukanga whakamātautau e kore e mamae, ahakoa ka ngenge pea te hinengaro. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakamātautau e whakauru ana ki te whakarongo ki ngā oro, ki ngā kupu, ki ngā rerenga kōrero rānei mā ngā potae, me te whakautu ki te mea e rongohia ana e koe.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te Raru Tukatuka Rongo?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te APD e aro ana ki te whāngainga i ngā rautaki me ngā pūkenga hei āwhina i a koe ki te tukatuka i te oro kia nui ake te whai hua. Ahakoa kāore he rongoā mō te APD, ka taea e ngā rongoā me ngā whakarite maha te whakapai ake i tō kaha ki te mahi i ngā tūāhua rongohanga o ia rā.

Ko ēnei ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e whakauru ana ki te nuinga:

• Te whakangungu rongo: Ngā mahi whakangungu motuhake i hangaia hei whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga tukatuka rongo motuhake
• Ngā whakarerekētanga taiao: Ngā huringa hei whakaiti i te haruru papamuri me te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga rongohanga
• Ngā taputapu whakarongo awhina: Hangarau pēnei i ngā pūnaha FM, i ngā kaha whaiaro rānei
• Te rongoā reo: Te mahi tahi me tetahi tohunga reo-kōrero hei whāngainga i ngā rautaki whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
• Ngā rautaki utu: Te ako i ngā tikanga hei mahi i ngā raruraru tukatuka
• Ngā whakarite mātauranga: Ngā whakarerekētanga i ngā taiao kura, mahi rānei

Ka whakaritea tō mahere maimoatanga ki tō momo me te kaha o te APD. He maha ngā tāngata e whai hua ana i te whakakotahitanga o ngā huarahi, kāore he momo whakauru kotahi.

I ētahi wā, ko te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga taketake pēnei i ngā ngoikore aro, i ngā whakaroa reo rānei ka taea te āwhina ki te whakapai ake i ngā kaha tukatuka rongo. Ka mahi tahi tō rōpū hauora ki a koe hei whāngainga i te huarahi tino whai hua mō tō tūāhua.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te Raru Tukatuka Rongo i te kāinga?

Ko te whakahaere i te APD i te kāinga e whakauru ana ki te hanga i ngā taiao rongohanga tautoko me te whāngainga i ngā rautaki e ngāwari ake ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ka taea e ēnei huarahi te whakapai ake i te mahi o ia rā me te whakaiti i te ahotea e hono ana ki ngā wero rongohanga.

Ko ēnei ngā rautaki whakahaere kāinga whai hua:

• Whakaitihia te haruru papamuri i ngā kōrero mā te whakamutu i ngā pouaka whakaata, i ngā reo irirangi, i ētahi atu mea rānei
• Anga ki te tangata ina kōrero ana, kia mau hoki te hononga kanohi
• Kōrero mārama me te tere noa, engari kaua e whakanui ake tō kōrero
• Whakamahia ngā tohu tirohanga pēnei i ngā tohu, i ngā tuhinga tuhi rānei hei tautoko i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero reo
• Wehea ngā tohutohu uaua ki ngā taahiraa iti ake, ngāwari ake rānei
• Whakahokia ngā korero nui, tono hoki mō te whakau o te mōhiotanga
• Hangaia ngā wāhi mārama mō te mahi kāinga, te pānui, i ngā kōrero nui rānei
• Whakamahia te mārama pai kia kitea mārama ai ngā āhuatanga kanohi me ngā nekehanga ngutu

Mō ngā tamariki he APD, ko te whakatū i ngā mahi auau me te whakamahi i ngā kaupapa tirohanga ka tino āwhina. Ko te pānui tahi tonu me te whakauru ki ngā kēmu whakarongo ka taea te tautoko i te whanaketanga tukatuka rongo.

Kia mahara ko te whakahaere i te APD i te kāinga e pā ana ki te hanga i te taiao ka taea te angitu o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, kāore i te whakatika i te āhuatanga. Ko te manawanui me te mōhiotanga mai i ngā mema whānau e whakarereke nui ana.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō huihuinga taakuta?

Ko te whakarite mō tō huihuinga me tetahi tohunga rongohanga, ētahi atu kaiwhakarato hauora rānei ka taea te āwhina i te whakarite ka whiwhi koe i te tautuhi tika me ngā tūtohu maimoatanga whai hua. Ko te whakarite pai e ngāwari ake ai, e hua ake ai hoki te tukanga aromatawai.

I mua i tō huihuinga, kohikohia ēnei korero:

• Hītori taipitopito o ngā raruraru rongohanga, rongohanga rānei, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai
• Rārangi o ngā rongoā me ngā taapiri o nāianei
• Hītori hauora tae atu ki ngā mate taringa, ngā whara o te matenga, i ngā āhuatanga neurological rānei
• Hītori whānau o ngā raruraru rongohanga, i ngā mate ako rānei
• Ngā tauira o ngā tūāhua motuhake ka uaua rawa te whakarongo
• Ngā hua whakamātautau rongohanga o mua, i ngā aromatawai mātauranga rānei
• Ngā pūrongo mō ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga me te mea e tumanakohia ana

Whakaarohia te pupuri i te puka kōrero poto o ngā raruraru whakarongo mō te wiki, rua rānei i mua i tō huihuinga. Tuhia ngā tūāhua motuhake, ngā taiao, me ngā momo oro e pā ana ki ngā raruraru.

Kawea mai tētahi mema whānau, hoa aroha rānei e whakawhirinaki ana ki te huihuinga mēnā ka taea. Ka taea e rātou te whakarato i ngā tirohanga atu mō ō raruraru whakarongo me te āwhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā korero nui mai i te haerenga.

He aha te mea nui mō te Raru Tukatuka Rongo?

Ko te mea nui rawa hei mōhio mō te APD ko te āhuatanga pono, whakahaeretia e pā ana ki te huarahi e tukatuka ai tō roro i te oro, kāore i tō mohio, i tō uara rānei hei tangata. Me te tautuhi tika me te tautoko, ka taea e koe te whāngainga i ngā rautaki whai hua hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero angitu i ngā wāhi katoa o te ora.

Kāore te APD e hiahia ki te whakaiti i tō kaha, i tō harikoa rānei. He maha ngā tāngata he āhuatanga nei e angitu ana i ō rātou mahi, whanaungatanga, me ngā whāinga whaiaro ina mōhio ana ratou ki ō rātou wero me te ako ki te mahi tahi me rātou.

Ko te tautuhi me te whakauru wawe ka taea te whakarereke nui, engari kāore i te wā roa rawa te rapu awhina. Ahakoa he tamariki, he taiohi, he pakeke rānei koe, ka taea e te tautoko tika me ngā whakarite te whakapai ake i tō kounga ora me ō kaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

Kia mahara ko te APD te tikanga he rerekē te mahi a tō roro, kāore i te he te mahi. Me te manawanui, te mōhiotanga, me te pūnaha tautoko tika, ka taea e koe te whakarite i tēnei āhuatanga angitu me te whakatutuki i ō whāinga.

Ngā pūrongo uiui noa mō te Raru Tukatuka Rongo

Ka taea e ngā pakeke te whanaketanga o te Raru Tukatuka Rongo i muri mai i te ora?

Ae, ka taea e ngā pakeke te whanaketanga o te APD i muri mai i te ora, ahakoa he mea noa ake te tautuhi i te tamarikitanga. Ka taea e te APD-whanake pakeke te puta mai i ngā whara o te matenga, i ngā āhuatanga neurological, i ngā huringa e pā ana ki te koroheketanga, i te kitea rānei ina piki ake ngā tono ora. Mēnā kei te pā atu ki a koe ngā raruraru hou ki te tukatuka i te kōrero, i ngā oro rānei, he mea tika te whakamātautau e tetahi tohunga rongohanga.

He rite te Raru Tukatuka Rongo ki te ngaro o te rongohanga?

Kāore, he rerekē te APD i te ngaro o te rongohanga. Me te ngaro o te rongohanga, kāore ō taringa e kite tika i ngā oro, i te APD, kei te mahi pai ō taringa engari kei te uaua tō roro ki te mōhio ki te mea e rongohia ana e koe. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata he APD he hua whakamātautau rongohanga noa engari kei te uaua ki te tukatuka i ngā tūāhua rongohanga uaua.

Ka tupu ake rānei taku tamaiti i te Raru Tukatuka Rongo?

Ko te APD he āhuatanga ora tonu, engari ka taea e ngā tamariki te whāngainga i ngā rautaki whakautu me ngā whakapainga nui me te rongoā tika me te tautoko. Ahakoa ka mau tonu ngā rerekētanga tukatuka taketake, he maha ngā tamariki e ako ana ki te whakahaere i ō rātou tohu kia tino whai hua te APD he iti te pā ki ō rātou oranga o ia rā i te wa e koroheke ana.

Ka taea e te Raru Tukatuka Rongo te pā ki te mahi ako?

Ae, ka taea e te APD te pā nui ki te mahi ako, ina koa i ngā wāhi e hiahia ana ki ngā pūkenga whakarongo pai pēnei i te whai i ngā tohutohu, te whakauru ki ngā kōrero, te ako rānei mā ngā reta. Heoi, me ngā whakarite me ngā rautaki tautoko tika, ka taea e ngā ākonga he APD te angitu i te ako pera tonu me ō rātou hoa.

He rongoā rānei e taea te āwhina ki te Raru Tukatuka Rongo?

Kāore he rongoā motuhake i hangaia hei whakaora i te APD. Heoi, mēnā he āhuatanga e hono ana ki a koe pēnei i te ADHD, i te manukanuka rānei e pā ana ki tō kaha ki te aro me te whakarongo, ko te whakahaere i ēnei āhuatanga me ngā rongoā tika ka taea te āwhina tika ki ētahi tohu APD. Ko ngā maimoatanga matua mō te APD tonu ko te rongoā, ngā whakarerekētanga taiao, me ngā hangarau awhina.