Rāpoi O Te Whāinga Auti

Ko te mate āhua whākōaro (Autism spectrum disorder) he āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te roro e pā ana ki te āhua o te tangata e whakaaro ana, e whakawhitiwhiti korero ana hoki me ētahi atu, ā, e puta ai ngā raruraru i roto i te whānuitanga o te whanaungatanga me te whakawhitiwhiti korero. Kei roto hoki i te mate te iti me te āhua whakahoki anō o te whāinga. Ko te kupu 'āhua' i roto i te mate āhua whākōaro e tohu ana ki te whānuitanga o ngā tohu me te kaha. Kei roto i te mate āhua whākōaro ngā āhuatanga i whakaarohia i mua he wehewehe – te mate āhua whākōaro, te mate Asperger, te mate wehewehe tamariki me te āhua kore-whakamaarama o te mate whanaketanga whānui. Kei te whakamahi tonu etahi i te kupu 'mate Asperger', e whakaarohia ana ko te mutunga ngawari o te mate āhua whākōaro. Ka tīmata te mate āhua whākōaro i te tamarikitanga, ā, ka puta mai ngā raruraru i roto i te mahi i te hapori – i te whānau, i te kura, i te mahi, hei tauira. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakaatu ngā tamariki i ngā tohu o te mate āhua whākōaro i roto i te tau tuatahi. He tokoiti ngā tamariki e puta mai ana te ahua noa i te tau tuatahi, katahi ka pā atu ki te wā o te hoki whakamuri i waenganui i te 18 me te 24 marama o te tau, ka puta mai ai ngā tohu o te mate āhua whākōaro. Ahakoa kāore he rongoā mō te mate āhua whākōaro, ka taea e te maimoatanga kaha, te wātea, te whakarereke nui i ngā oranga o te tini o ngā tamariki.

Ka whakaatu etahi tamariki i ngā tohu o te mate āhua whāiti autism i te wā tītamatanga o te whānau, pēnei i te iti o te hononga kanohi, te kore whakautu ki tō rātou ingoa, te kore āwangawanga ki ngā kai tiaki. Ka whāngaia pea etahi atu tamariki i ngā marama tuatahi, i ngā tau rānei o te ora, engari ka hoki whakamuri, ka ngākau kino rānei, ka ngaro rānei ngā pūkenga reo kua whiwhitia. Ka kitea ngā tohu i te tau 2. Ko ia tamaiti he mate āhua whāiti autism, he āhua motuhake pea tōna āhua me te taumata o te kino – mai i te mahi iti ki te mahi nui. He uaua pea te ako ki ētahi tamariki he mate āhua whāiti autism, ā, he tohu pea o te iti o te mohio. He mohio noa ki te teitei atu ngā tamariki atu he mate āhua whāiti autism – ka tere te ako, engari he uaua ki te korero me te whakamahi i te mea e mōhio ana i te oranga o ia rā, me te whakarite ki ngā āhuatanga pāpori. Nō te whakaranu motuhake o ngā tohu i roto i ia tamaiti, ka uaua pea te whakatau i te kino. Ko te nuinga, e whakaū ana i te taumata o ngā whakaiti me te āhua o te pānga ki te kaha ki te mahi. Kei raro nei ētahi tohu noa e whakaaturia ana e te hunga he mate āhua whāiti autism. He raru pea te hononga pāpori me ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō tētahi tamaiti, tētahi pakeke rānei he mate āhua whāiti autism, tae atu ki ētahi o ēnei tohu: Ka kore e whakautu ki tōna ingoa, ka puta mai rānei te kore e rongo i a koe i etahi wā. Ka whakakahore i te āwhiwhi me te pupuri, ka puta mai rānei te pai ki te takaro kotahi, te hoki atu ki tōna ao ake. He iti te hononga kanohi, ka kore te āhua kanohi. Kāre e kōrero, kāre rānei he reo whakaroa, kāre rānei e ngaro te kaha o mua ki te kōrero kupu, ki te kōrero rānei. Kāre e taea te tīmata kōrero, te pupuri rānei i tētahi kōrero, kāre rānei e tīmata ana kia tono, kia tohu rānei i ngā taonga. Ka kōrero me te reo, te āhua rānei, ka whakamahi rānei i te reo waiata, i te reo mīhini rānei. Ka whakahokia ngā kupu, ngā kupu rānei, engari kāre e mōhio ki te whakamahi. Kāre e puta mai te mōhiotanga ki ngā pātai, ki ngā aratohu rānei. Kāre e whakaatu i ngā kare-a-roto, i ngā ngākau rānei, ka puta mai rānei te kore e mōhio ki ngā ngākau o ētahi atu. Kāre e tohu ki ngā taonga, ki te kawe mai rānei i ngā taonga hei whakaatu i te hiahia. Ka whakatata koretake ki te hononga pāpori mā te noho pē, te ngākau kino rānei, te whakararuraru rānei. He uaua ki te mohio ki ngā tohu kore-waha, pēnei i te whakamārama i ngā āhua kanohi o ētahi atu, i ngā āhua tinana rānei, i te reo rānei. He iti, he āhua whakahokia, he hiahia rānei, he mahi rānei, mō tētahi tamaiti, tētahi pakeke rānei he mate āhua whāiti autism, tae atu ki ēnei tohu: Ka mahi i ngā nekehanga whakahokia, pēnei i te wiri, te hurihuri rānei, te papaku ringa rānei. Ka mahi i ngā mahi ka taea te whakamomori i a ia, pēnei i te ngau, te papaku ulu rānei. Ka whakawhanake i ngā mahi, i ngā tikanga rānei, ka raruraru i te iti rawa o te huringa. He raru ki te hononga, he āhua nekehanga rānei, pēnei i te kore-āta, te hikoi rānei i runga i ngā maihao, he āhua ke, he pakari rānei, he āhua tinana nui rawa rānei. Kei te hiahia ki ngā kōrero iti o tētahi taonga, pēnei i ngā wira hurihuri o tētahi motuka taonga, engari kāre e mōhio ki te kaupapa, ki te mahi rānei o te taonga. He tino mōhio ki te mārama, ki te reo rānei, ki te pa rānei, engari ka kore pea e āwangawanga ki te mamae, ki te pāmahana rānei. Kāre e uru ki te mahi whakahiato, ki te mahi whakaaro rānei. Ka mau ki tētahi taonga, ki tētahi mahi rānei me te kaha, te arotahi rānei. He hiahia kai motuhake, pēnei i te kai i ngā kai torutoru, te whakakahore rānei i ngā kai he āhua motuhake. I te wā e whāngaia ana, ka nui ake te whakauru o ētahi tamariki he mate āhua whāiti autism ki ētahi atu, ka iti ake ngā raruraru i te āhua. Ko ētahi, ko te nuinga o te hunga he iti rawa te raru, ka taea pea te ora noa, te tata noa rānei. Heoi, ka mau tonu ētahi ki te raru ki te reo, ki ngā pūkenga pāpori rānei, ā, ka kaha ake ngā raruraru āhua me ngā ngākau i ngā tau taiohi. Ka whāngaia ngā pepeha i tō rātou tere ake, ā, he tokomaha kāre e whai i ngā raupapa tika e kitea ana i ētahi pukapuka mātua. Engari ko ngā tamariki he mate āhua whāiti autism, ka whakaatu pea i ētahi tohu o te whakaroa whanaketanga i mua i te tau 2. Ki te manukanuka koe mō te whanaketanga o tō tamaiti, ki te whakaaro rānei koe kei te mate āhua whāiti autism tō tamaiti, kōrerohia ō manukanuka ki tō tākuta. Ka taea hoki te hono atu ngā tohu e hono ana ki te mate ki ētahi atu mate whanaketanga. Ka puta mai ngā tohu o te mate āhua whāiti autism i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga ina he whakaroa marama i ngā pūkenga reo me ngā hononga pāpori. Ka taea e tō tākuta te tūtohutia ngā whakamātautau whanaketanga hei whakatau mena he whakaroa ngā pūkenga mohio, reo me ngā pūkenga pāpori o tō tamaiti, ki te: Kāre e whakautu me te ataata, te āhua koa rānei i te 6 marama. Kāre e whakahiato i ngā reo, i ngā āhua kanohi rānei i te 9 marama. Kāre e korerorero, kāre rānei e kōrero i te 12 marama. Kāre e tohu – pēnei i te tohu, te wiri rānei – i te 14 marama. Kāre e kōrero i ngā kupu kotahi i te 16 marama. Kāre e takaro "whakaaro" rānei i te 18 marama. Kāre e kōrero i ngā kupu e rua i te 24 marama. Ka ngaro ngā pūkenga reo, ngā pūkenga pāpori rānei i tetahi tau.

Mēnā kei te manukanuka koe mō te whanaketanga o tō tamaiti, kei te whakaaro rānei koe pea kei a ia te mate āhuatanga autisimu, kōrerohia ngā āwangawanga kei a koe ki tō tākua. Ka taea hoki te hono atu ngā tohu e hono ana ki te mate ki ētahi atu mate whanaketanga. Ka puta ngā tohu o te mate āhuatanga autisimu i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga, ina he whakaroa mārama ngā pūkenga reo me ngā mahi whanaungatanga. Ka taea e tō tākua te tūtohutia ngā whakamātautau whanaketanga hei whakatau mena kei a tō tamaiti ngā whakaroa i ngā pūkenga hinengaro, reo me te whanaungatanga, ki te:

• Kāore e korokoro anake, kāore rānei e ngākau nui ki te 12 marama
• Kāore e tohu – pēnei i te tohu, i te oho – ki te 14 marama
• Kāore e kōrero kupu kotahi ki te 16 marama
• Kāore e takaro 'whakaaro' kāore rānei e mahi whakaaro ki te 18 marama
• Kāore e kōrero i ngā kupu e rua ki te 24 marama
• Ngaro ngā pūkenga reo, ngā pūkenga whanaungatanga rānei i tetahi tau

Kāore he take kotahi e mohiotia ana mō te mate āhua whāiti. I te raruraru o te mate, me te rerekētanga o ngā tohu me te kaha, pea he maha ngā take. Ka pā pea ngā ira me te taiao.

• Ira. E whakaatu ana te maha o ngā ira rerekē kei roto i te mate āhua whāiti. Mō ētahi tamariki, ka taea te hono atu o te mate āhua whāiti ki te mate ira, pēnei i te mate a Rett, i te mate a X ngāwari rānei. Mō ētahi atu tamariki, ka piki pea te tūponotanga o te mate āhua whāiti nā ngā huringa ira (ngā tauira). Ka pā pea ētahi atu ira ki te whanaketanga o te roro, ki te huarahi e korerorero ai ngā pūtau roro, ki te kaha rānei o ngā tohu. Ka ahuareka pea etahi tauira ira, engari ka puta mai ētahi atu.
• Ngā take taiao. Kei te kimi ngā kairangahau inaianei mēnā he pānga o ngā take pēnei i ngā mate huaketo, ngā rongoā, ngā raruraru i te whakawhānautanga, i ngā paru hau rānei ki te whakaoho i te mate āhua whāiti.

Ko tētahi o ngā tautohetohe nui rawa atu i te mate āhua whāiti ko te hononga kei waenga i te mate me ngā inumate tamariki. Ahakoa te nui o te rangahau, kāore he rangahau whakawhirinaki i whakaatu i te hononga i waenga i te mate āhua whāiti me ētahi inumate. Ko te tikanga, kua tangohia te rangahau tuatahi i whakaoho i te tautohetohe i ngā tau kua pahure nā te whakamahere kino me ngā tikanga rangahau whakaaroke.

Ko te karo i ngā inumate tamariki ka taea te whakatū i tō tamaiti me ētahi atu ki te hopu me te hora o ngā mate kino, tae atu ki te kōhū (pertussis), te huhu, te mimi rānei.

Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā tamariki e whakamātauhia ana me te mate āhua whāiti. Kāo te mārama mēnā he whakapai ake tēnei i te kimi me te pūrongo, he piki pono rānei i te maha o ngā take, ā, e rua rānei.

Ka pā te mate āhua whāiti ki ngā tamariki o ngā iwi me ngā momo whenua katoa, engari ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te tamaiti ki ētahi take. Ā, e āhei ana enei:

• Te ira tangata o tō tamaiti. E whā wā te tūponotanga o ngā tama ki te whanake i te mate āhua whāiti atu i ngā kōhine.
• Te hītori whānau. He piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā whānau he tamaiti tētahi e pangia ana e te mate āhua whāiti ki te whānau i tētahi atu tamaiti e pangia ana e te mate. Kāore hoki i te mea noa kia pangia ngā mātua, ngā whānau rānei o tētahi tamaiti e pangia ana e te mate āhua whāiti e ngā raruraru iti ki ngā pūkenga whanaungatanga, ki ngā pūkenga kōrero rānei, ki te whakauru rānei ki ētahi whāinga e rite ana ki te mate.
• Ngā mate ke. He nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tamariki e pangia ana e ētahi āhuatanga hauora ki te mate āhua whāiti, ki ngā tohu rite ki te āhua whāiti rānei. Hei tauira, ko te mate X ngawari, he mate whakaū e pā ana ki ngā raruraru hinengaro; te mate pūtau tuberous, he āhuatanga e whānau ana ngā pūngāwerewere pai i roto i te roro; me te mate Rett, he āhuatanga ira e puta ana tata ki ngā kōhine anake, e pā ana ki te whakaheke i te tipu o te ulu, te korenga o te hinengaro me te ngaro o te whakamahinga o te ringa whakaaro.
• Ngā pēpi tino wawe. He nui ake pea te tūponotanga o ngā pēpi i whānau i mua i te wiki 26 o te haputanga ki te mate āhua whāiti.
• Ngā tau o ngā mātua. Pea he hononga kei waenga i ngā tamariki i whānau mai ki ngā mātua pakeke me te mate āhua whāiti, engari he nui ake te rangahau e hiahiatia ana kia whakatūpatohia tēnei hononga.

Ko ngā raruraru mō ngā mahi whanaungatanga, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whāinga ka āhei ki te:

• Ngā raruraru i te kura me te angitu o te ako
• Ngā raruraru mahi
• Te kore e taea te noho motuhake
• Te motu whakahirahira
• Te ahotea i roto i te whānau
• Te tukino me te whakawehi

Kāore he huarahi hei ārai i te raru o te whāinga autisimu, engari he maha ngā whiringa maimoatanga. Ko te tautuhi me te whakauru wawe te mea tino whai hua, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whāinga, ngā pūkenga me te whanaketanga reo. Heoi, he whai hua te whakauru i tetahi tau. Ahakoa kaore ngā tamariki e tino puāwai ake i ngā tohu o te raru o te whāinga autisimu, ā, ka taea e rātou te ako ki te mahi pai.

Ka titiro te taakuta a tō tamaiti ki ngā tohu o ngā whakaroa whanaketanga i ngā tirotiro whānau. Ki te whakaatu mai tō tamaiti i ētahi tohu o te mate āhua autisimu, ka tino tohutohu atu koe ki te tohunga e whakaora ana i ngā tamariki e pangia ana e te mate āhua autisimu, pēnei i te tohunga hinengaro tamariki, te kaitātari hinengaro, te neurologist tamariki, te rongoā whanaketanga tamariki rānei, mō te aromatawai.

Nō te mea ka rerekē haere te mate āhua autisimu i ngā tohu me te kaha, ka uaua pea te whakatau i te mate. Kāore he whakamātautau hauora motuhake hei whakatau i te mate. Engari, ka taea e te tohunga:

• Te mataara i tō tamaiti me te ui ki te pēhea te whanaketanga me te huringa o ngā mahi pāpori, ngā pūkenga kōrero me te whāinga o tō tamaiti i te wā
• Te hoatu i ngā whakamātautau ki tō tamaiti e kapi ana i te whakarongo, te kōrero, te reo, te taumata whanaketanga, me ngā take pāpori me te whāinga
• Te whakarite i ngā mahi pāpori me te kōrero whakarite ki tō tamaiti me te tohu i te mahi
• Te whakamahi i ngā paerewa kei roto i te Pukapuka Whakataurite me te Tatauranga o ngā Mate Hinengaro (DSM-5), i whakaputaina e te Rōpū Hauora Hinengaro o Amerika
• Te whakauru i ētahi atu tohunga ki te whakatau i te mate
• Te tūtohutia te whakamātautau ira ki te tautuhi mena kei te pangia tō tamaiti e te mate ira pēnei i te mate Rett, te mate X pakaru rānei

Kāore he rongoā mō te mate āhua whāiti o te autism, ā, kāore he rongoā kotahi e tika ana mō te katoa. Ko te whāinga o te rongoā ko te whakanui i te kaha o tō tamaiti ki te mahi mā te whakaiti i ngā tohu o te mate āhua whāiti o te autism me te tautoko i te whanaketanga me te ako. Ka taea e te whakauru wawe i ngā tau o mua o te kura te āwhina i tō tamaiti ki te ako i ngā pūkenga whanonga, kōrero, mahi, me te whanonga nui.

Ka taea e te whānuitanga o ngā rongoā me ngā whakauru i te kāinga me te kura mō te mate āhua whāiti o te autism te nui rawa, ā, ka rereke pea ngā hiahia o tō tamaiti i te wā. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te tūtohutia ngā kōwhiringa me te awhina i te kimi i ngā rauemi kei tō rohe.

Ki te whakatauhia tō tamaiti me te mate āhua whāiti o te autism, kōrero atu ki ngā tohunga mō te hanga i te rautaki rongoā me te hanga i tētahi rōpū o ngā tohunga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o tō tamaiti.

Ka uru pea ngā kōwhiringa rongoā ki:

• Ngā rongoā whanonga me te kōrero. He maha ngā kaupapa e whakautu ana ki te whānuitanga o ngā raruraru whanonga, reo, me te whanonga e hono ana ki te mate āhua whāiti o te autism. Ko ētahi kaupapa e aro ana ki te whakaiti i ngā whanonga raruraru me te whakaako i ngā pūkenga hou. Ko ētahi atu kaupapa e aro ana ki te whakaako i ngā tamariki ki te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga pāpori, ki te kōrero pai atu rānei ki ētahi atu. Ka taea e te tātaritanga whanonga tono (ABA) te āwhina i ngā tamariki ki te ako i ngā pūkenga hou me te whakawhānui i ēnei pūkenga ki ngā āhuatanga maha mā te pūnaha whakatenatena i runga i te utu.
• Ngā rongoā mātauranga. Ko ngā tamariki he mate āhua whāiti o te autism e whakautu pai ana ki ngā kaupapa mātauranga tino whakarite. Ko ngā kaupapa angitu e whakauru ana i te rōpū o ngā tohunga me te maha o ngā mahi hei whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga pāpori, te kōrero me te whanonga. Ko ngā tamariki kura tuatahi e whiwhi ana i ngā whakauru whanonga nui, takitahi, e whakaatu pinepine ana i te ahunga whakamua pai.
• Ngā rongoā whānau. Ka taea e ngā mātua me ētahi atu mema o te whānau te ako ki te takaro me te mahi tahi me ā rātou tamariki i ngā huarahi e whakapiki ake ai i ngā pūkenga mahi tahi pāpori, te whakahaere i ngā whanonga raruraru, me te whakaako i ngā pūkenga ora o ia rā me te kōrero.
• Ngā rongoā anō. I runga i ngā hiahia o tō tamaiti, ko te rongoā kōrero hei whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga kōrero, te rongoā mahi hei whakaako i ngā mahi ora o ia rā, me te rongoā tinana hei whakapai ake i te nekehanga me te taurite pea he pai. Ka taea e te tohunga hinengaro te tūtohutia ngā huarahi hei whakautu i te whanonga raruraru.

I tua atu i te mate āhua whāiti o te autism, ka taea hoki e ngā tamariki, ngā taitamariki me ngā pakeke te wheako:

• Ngā take hauora hauora. Ka taea hoki e ngā tamariki he mate āhua whāiti o te autism te whai i ngā take hauora, penei i te mate manawa, ngā mate moe, ngā hiahia kai iti, ngā raru puku rānei. Pātai atu ki te taakuta o tō tamaiti me pēhea te whakahaere pai i ēnei āhuatanga tahi.
• Ngā raruraru ki te whakawhiti ki te pakeketanga. Ka uaua pea ki ngā taitamariki me ngā taitamariki kua pakeke he mate āhua whāiti o te autism te mārama ki ngā huringa tinana. I tua atu, ka kaha ake te uaua o ngā āhuatanga pāpori i te tauira, ā, ka iti pea te manawanui mō ngā rerekētanga takitahi. Ka uaua pea ngā raruraru whanonga i ngā tau o te tauira.

Na te mea kaore e taea te whakaora i te mate āhua whāiti o te autism, he maha ngā mātua e rapu ana i ngā rongoā tāpiri, rānei, engari he iti noa te rangahau o ēnei rongoā hei whakaatu he whai hua. Ka taea e koe, kaore i te whakaaro, te whakakaha i ngā whanonga kino. Ā, ko ētahi rongoā tāpiri he tūpono kino.

Kōrero atu ki te taakuta o tō tamaiti mō ngā mātauranga pūtaiao o tetahi rongoā e whakaaro ana koe mō tō tamaiti.

Ko ētahi tauira o ngā rongoā tāpiri me ngā rongoā tāpiri ka tuku pea i ētahi painga ina whakamahia tahi me ngā rongoā e tautokona ana e ngā mātauranga, ko:

• Ngā rongoā auaha. Ko ētahi mātua e whiriwhiri ana ki te tāpiri i te whakauru mātauranga me te hauora me te rongoā toi, te rongoā waiata rānei, e aro ana ki te whakaiti i te ngawari o te tamaiti ki te pa atu, ki te tangi rānei. Ka tuku pea ēnei rongoā i ētahi painga ina whakamahia tahi me ētahi atu rongoā.

• Ngā rongoā i runga i te pūngao. Ko ēnei rongoā e hangai ana ki te whakaaro kaore i whakamāramahia ko ngā tāngata he mate āhua whāiti o te autism he mate tukatuka pūngao kei te whakaeke i ngā raruraru ki te manawanui, ki te tukatuka rānei i ngā korero pūngao, penei i te pa, te taurite me te whakarongo. Ka whakamahi ngā kaiwhakaora i ngā paraihe, ngā taonga pehi, ngā trampolines me ētahi atu rauemi hei whakaohooho i ēnei pūngao. Kāore i whakaatuhia e te rangahau he whai hua ēnei rongoā, engari he pēhea pea ka tuku i ētahi painga ina whakamahia tahi me ētahi atu rongoā.

• Mīhini. Ahakoa pea he whakangāwari te mīhini, kāore i te nui te mōhiohio hei whakatau mena ka whakapai ake i ngā tohu o te mate āhua whāiti o te autism.

• Ngā kararehe, ngā hoiho rānei. Ka taea e ngā kararehe te whakarato i te hoa me te whakangahau, engari he nui ake te rangahau e hiahiatia ana hei whakatau mena ka whakapai ake te mahi tahi me ngā kararehe i ngā tohu o te mate āhua whāiti o te autism.

• Ngā kai motuhake. Kāore he mōhiohio e whai hua ana ngā kai motuhake hei rongoā mō te mate āhua whāiti o te autism. Ā, mō ngā tamariki e tipu ana, ka taea e ngā kai whakawāiti te arahi ki ngā ngoikore kai. Ki te whakatau koe ki te whai i te kai whakawāiti, mahi tahi me te kaiwhakahaere kai rehitatia hei hanga i te mahere kai tika mō tō tamaiti.

• Ngā taapiri huaora me ngā probiotics. Ahakoa kāore i te kino ina whakamahia i ngā rahinga noa, kāore he mōhiohio he whai hua rātou mō ngā tohu o te mate āhua whāiti o te autism, ā, ka utu nui pea ngā taapiri. Kōrero atu ki tō taakuta mō ngā huaora me ētahi atu taapiri me te horoinga tika mō tō tamaiti.

• Acupuncture. Kua whakamahia tēnei rongoā me te whāinga o te whakapai ake i ngā tohu o te mate āhua whāiti o te autism, engari kāore i tautokona e te rangahau te whai hua o te acupuncture.

Ko ētahi rongoā tāpiri me ngā rongoā tāpiri kāore he mōhiohio he whai hua rātou, ā, he tūpono kino rātou. Ko ētahi tauira o ngā rongoā tāpiri me ngā rongoā tāpiri kaore i tūtohutia mō te mate āhua whāiti o te autism ko:

• Rongoā chelation. E kiia ana tēnei rongoā hei tango i te mercury me ētahi atu konganuku taumaha mai i te tinana, engari kāore he hononga e mohiotia ana ki te mate āhua whāiti o te autism. Kāore i tautokona e ngā mōhiohio rangahau te rongoā chelation mō te mate āhua whāiti o te autism, ā, ka tino kino. I ētahi wā, kua mate ngā tamariki i te rongoā chelation.
• Ngā whakauru immunoglobulin intravenous (IVIG). Kāore he mōhiohio e whakapai ake ana te whakamahi i ngā whakauru IVIG i te mate āhua whāiti o te autism, ā, kāore i whakaaetia e te FDA ngā hua immunoglobulin mō tēnei whakamahinga.

Ka taea te whakamamae tinana me te ngākau o te whāngai i tētahi tamaiti he mate āhua whāiti o te autism. Ka āwhina pea ēnei whakaaro:

• Kia pupuri i ngā rēkōta o ngā haerenga ki ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga. Ka taea e tō tamaiti te haere, te aromatawai me ngā hui me te maha o ngā tāngata e uru ana ki tana tiaki. Pupurihia he kōnae whakarite o ēnei hui me ngā pūrongo hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau mō ngā kōwhiringa rongoā me te aroturuki i te ahunga whakamua.
• Ako atu mō te mate. He maha ngā kōrero teka me ngā whakaaro he mō te mate āhua whāiti o te autism. Ka taea e te ako i te pono te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama pai ake ki tō tamaiti me ana ngana ki te kōrero.
• Tangohia te wā mō koe me ētahi atu mema o te whānau. Ko te tiaki i tētahi tamaiti he mate āhua whāiti o te autism ka taea te whakapā atu i te ahotea ki ō whānau whaiaro me tō whānau. Hei karo i te wera, tangohia te wā ki te whakangāwari, te whakakori tinana rānei, ki te pai ki ō mahi tino pai. Whakamātauria te whakarite i te wā kotahi ki ētahi atu tamariki me te whakarite i ngā rā whakarite me tō hoa rangatira, hoa rānei—ahakoa ko te matakitaki noa i te kiriata tahi i muri i te moe o ngā tamariki.
• Rapua ētahi atu whānau o ngā tamariki he mate āhua whāiti o te autism. Ka taea pea e ētahi atu whānau e whawhai ana ki ngā wero o te mate āhua whāiti o te autism te whakaaro whai hua. Ko ētahi hapori he rōpū tautoko mō ngā mātua me ngā teina o ngā tamariki he mate te mate.
• Pātai atu ki tō taakuta mō ngā hangarau hou me ngā rongoā. Kei te haere tonu ngā kairangahau ki te torotoro i ngā huarahi hou hei āwhina i ngā tamariki he mate āhua whāiti o te autism. Tirohia te paetukutuku o te Centers for Disease Control and Prevention mō ngā mate āhua whāiti o te autism mō ngā rauemi whai hua me ngā hononga ki ngā rauemi.

Kaore he uauatanga