He aha te Mate Manu? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te mate manu he mate huaketo e pā ana ki ngā manu, engari ka taea pea te horapa ki te tangata. E mohiotia ana hoki ko te mate huaketo manu, ka puta mai tenei āhuatanga ina neke atu etahi momo huaketo mate huaketo mai i ngā manu pangia ki te tangata, te nuinga na te hononga tata ki ngā manu mate rānei mate rānei.

Ahakoa he iti rawa te maha o ngā keehi tangata, kua piki ake te aro ki te mate manu, na te mea ka taea e etahi momo te mate kino. Ko te rongo pai, he iti rawa te whakamahinga o te nuinga o te iwi ki ngā manu pangia, ā, me ngā whakarite tika, ka iti haere tō tūponotanga.

He aha te Mate Manu?

Ko te mate manu te take o ngā huaketo mate huaketo A e rere ana i roto i ngā manu mohoao me ngā manu whare. Kua whakaritea ēnei huaketo ki te noho i roto i ngā manu, engari i etahi wā ka taea e rātou te pangia ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā kararehe pangia.

Ko te ingoa o te āhuatanga nā te mea ko ngā manu te hunga manaaki matua mō ēnei huaketo. Ko ngā manu wai mohoao penei i ngā rēti me ngā ngeru e mau pinepine ana i ēnei huaketo kaore e mate, engari ka taea e ngā manu whare penei i ngā moa me ngā tīpuna te mate kino.

Ina korero tātou mo te mate manu i roto i te tangata, e kōrero ana tātou mō ngā pangia me te H5N1, H7N9, me ētahi atu momo huaketo motuhake. Ka āwhina ēnei reta me ngā tau ki ngā kāinga pūtaiao ki te tautuhi i te momo huaketo tika e pā ana.

He aha ngā Tohutohu o te Mate Manu?

Ka rereke ngā tohu o te mate manu i roto i te tangata, mai i te ngawari ki te kino, he rite tonu ki te mate huaketo wa-te-tau i te tīmatanga. Ko te whakautu o tō tinana ki te pangia ka tīmata i roto i ngā rā 2 ki te 7 i muri i te whakamahinga ki ngā manu pangia.

Ko ngā tohu tuatahi noa e pā ana ki a koe:

• Te kirika nui (te nuinga i runga ake i te 101°F, 38.3°C)
• Te mamae o te upoko me te tinana
• Te mare i te kōeke, maroke rānei, kōeke rānei
• Te mamae o te korokoro me te ihu rere
• Te ngenge e kaha ake ana i te mate huaketo noa
• Te mamae o te uaua i roto i tō tinana

Ka rite ēnei tohu tuatahi ki te mate huaketo wa-te-tau, koia te take ka uaua te tautuhi i te mate manu i te tīmatanga. Ko tō tinana kei te whakautu i te momo whakautu ārai mate e rite ana ki tetahi huaketo mate huaketo.

Ka taea e ngā tohu kino ake te whanake i te whakawhānui o te pangia, inā koa ki ētahi momo penei i te H5N1. Ko ēnei tohu awangawanga:

• Te uaua ki te manawa, te poto o te manawa rānei
• Te mamae o te uma, te pehanga rānei
• Te ruaki me te korere kino
• Te mamae o te kopu e mau tonu ana
• Te whakapohehe, te rereke o te hinengaro rānei
• Ngā hopu i etahi wā

Ka taea hoki e etahi tāngata te wheako i ngā tohu e pā ana ki te kanohi, inā koa te conjunctivitis (te kanohi whero), ki te pā te huaketo ki ō rātou kanohi. Ka taea tenei te puta i te hononga tika ki ngā manu pangia, ki ngā papa paru rānei.

He aha ngā Momo Mate Manu?

Ka whakarōpūhia ngā huaketo mate manu i runga i ngā pūmua e rua e kitea ana i runga i ō rātou mata, e kiia nei ko te hemagglutinin (H) me te neuraminidase (N). Kua tautuhia e ngā kāinga pūtaiao te maha o ngā whakakotahitanga rerekē, engari ko etahi momo anake te nuinga e pangia ana te tangata.

Ko te momo tino awangawanga mō te hauora o te tangata ko te H5N1, kua tino mate te nuinga o ngā keehi tangata kino puta noa te ao. Ko tenei huaketo motuhake te nuinga e mate kino ana ina pangia ana te tangata, ahakoa he iti te pangia o te tangata.

Ko te H7N9 tetahi atu momo kua pangia te tangata, te nuinga i Haina. Ahakoa ka taea e ia te mate kino, kua iti ake te kaha o tenei momo ki te horapa i waenga i ngā tāngata i te whakataurite ki ngā huaketo mate huaketo wa-te-tau noa.

Ko ētahi atu momo penei i te H5N6, H5N8, me te H7N7 kua pangia etahi wā te tangata, engari he iti rawa te noa. Ka rereke te mahi o ia momo i runga i te kino me ngā tauira horapa.

He aha te Take o te Mate Manu?

Ko te mate manu i roto i te tangata te take o te hononga tika, tata rānei ki ngā manu pangia, ki ngā taiao paru rānei. Ko ngā huaketo e noho ana i roto i ngā whekau me ngā pūnaha manawa o ngā manu pangia, e horapa ana mā ō rātou wāhi, ngā wai, me ngā paru.

Ko ngā huarahi tino noa e pangia ai te tangata:

• Te whakahaere i ngā manu pangia mate rānei mate rānei kaore he tiaki
• Te horoi i ngā wāhi paru ki ngā paru manu
• Te mahi i ngā pā moa i ngā wā o te mate
• Te toro atu ki ngā mākete manu ora me ngā mahi horoi kino
• Te manawa i te puehu, i ngā matū wai rānei mai i ngā taiao pangia

Ko te kai i ngā manu whare me ngā hua i tunua tika kaore e mate te mate manu. Ka whakangaro katoa te tukanga tunu i te huaketo, ka pai ēnei kai ina whakaritea tika i ngā pāmahana e tūtohutia ana.

He tino onge te horapa o te mate manu i waenga i te tangata ki ngā momo e rere ana inaianei. Kaore i whakaritea ngā huaketo ki te horapa pai i waenga i ngā tāngata, koia te take ka iti haere ngā mate.

Nōhea te Tiro ki te Taakuta mō te Mate Manu?

Me rapu wawe koe i te awhina hauora mena ka puta mai ngā tohu rite ki te mate huaketo i roto i ngā rā 10 i muri i te whakamahinga ki ngā manu, inā koa ki te mea kua tata koe ki ngā moa mate rānei mate rānei. He mea nui te aromatawai hauora wawe, na te mea ka pai te mahi o ngā rongoā antiviral ina tīmata wawe.

Whakapa atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora inaianei mena ka wheako koe i tētahi o ēnei tohu whakatūpato:

• Te kirika nui me te mamae o te tinana i muri i te whakamahinga manu
• Te uaua ki te manawa, te kōeke mau tonu rānei
• Te korere, te ruaki rānei e kore ai e taea te pupuri i ngā wai
• Ngā tohu o te maroke penei i te māuiui, te iti o te mimi rānei
• Ngā tohu awangawanga i muri i te whakahaere i ngā manu, i te toro atu rānei ki ngā mākete manu

Kaua e tatari kia pai ake ngā tohu, inā koa ki te mea e mohio ana koe kua whakamahinga koe ki ngā manu pea pangia. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te mahi i ngā whakamātautau motuhake me te tīmata i te maimoatanga mena e hiahiatia ana.

Ina karanga atu koe ki te tari o tō taakuta, whakahuahia tō whakamahinga manu pea i mua. Ka āwhina tēnei korero i a rātou ki te tango i ngā whakarite tika me te whakarite i tō tiaki.

He aha ngā Take Tūpono mō te Mate Manu?

Ko tō tūponotanga ki te whiwhi mate manu e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō taumata whakamahinga ki ngā manu pangia, ki ngā taiao paru rānei. He iti rawa te tūponotanga o te nuinga o te iwi, na te mea kaore rātou e hono tonu ki ngā manu whare, ki ngā manu mohoao rānei.

Ko ngā mahi me ngā mahi tūpono teitei:

• Te mahi i ngā pā moa, i ngā whare whakahaere rānei

Ngā tākuta kararehe e whakahaere ana i ngā manu i ngā wā o te mate

Ngā kāinga pūtaiao mohoao e whakahaere ana i ngā manu mohoao

Ngā kaimahi taiwhanga e ako ana i ngā tauira mate huaketo manu

Ngā tāngata e noho ana i ngā wāhi e puta mai ana ngā mate moa

Ngā manuhiri noa ki ngā mākete manu ora

Ka pā hoki te wāhi whenua ki tō taumata tūponotanga. Ka pāngia etahi rohe e ngā mate manu i roto i ngā taupori moa, ka piki pea te whakamahinga o te tangata.

Ka pā te tau me ngā āhuatanga hauora ki te kaha o tō whakautu ki te pangia mena ka whakamahinga koe, engari kaore pea e piki tō tūponotanga ki te pangia i te tīmatanga. Ko te take matua tonu ko te hononga tika, kore tika rānei ki ngā manu pangia.

He aha ngā Hua Pea o te Mate Manu?

Ka taea e te mate manu te arahi ki ngā hua kino, inā koa ki ētahi momo penei i te H5N1. Ahakoa he maha ngā take e pā ana ki te kino o te mate, ka taea e etahi tāngata te wheako i te nui atu i ngā tohu mate huaketo noa.

Ko ngā hua manawa kei roto i ngā mea tino awangawanga, ka uru atu:

• Te mate huango ka taea te kino me te uaua ki te whakaora
• Te mate manawa kino (ARDS)
• Te kore manawa e hiahia ana ki te hauora mīhini
• Ngā pangia huaketo tuarua i roto i ngā ngā paru

Ka puta ēnei raruraru manawa na te mea ka taea e te huaketo te tino mumura i ō ngā paru me ō ngā ara manawa. Ko te whakautu o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te pangia ka taea te kino ake i tēnei mumura.

Ko ētahi atu hua kino ka taea te whanake:

• Te kore mahi o ngā whekau maha e pā ana ki ngā whatukuhu, te ate, te ngakau rānei
• Te maroke kino mai i te ruaki me te korere tonu
• Ngā pangia huaketo tuarua puta noa te tinana
• Ngā raruraru neurological tae atu ki te encephalitis (te mumura o te roro)
• Ngā mate toto i etahi wā

Ka rereke te tūponotanga o ngā hua i runga i te momo huaketo motuhake, tō hauora whānui, me te tere o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga. Ka taea e te tiaki hauora wawe te āwhina i te aukati, i te whakahaere rānei i ēnei hua pea.

Me pēhea te Arahina o te Mate Manu?

Ko te ārahina o te mate manu e aro ana ki te karo i te whakamahinga ki ngā manu pangia me te pupuri i ngā mahi horoi pai. Ko te huarahi tino whai hua ko te whakaiti i tō hononga ki ngā manu pea pangia me ō rātou taiao.

Ko ngā rautaki ārai matua:

• Te karo i te hononga tika ki ngā manu mate rānei mate rānei
• Te kakahu i ngā taputapu tiaki ina whakahaere i ngā manu whare
• Te horoi pai i ngā ringa i muri i te hononga manu
• Te karo i ngā mākete manu ora i ngā wā o te mate
• Te tunu i ngā manu whare me ngā hua ki ngā pāmahana o roto
• Te whakamōhio i ngā manu mohoao mate ki ngā mana hauora rohe

Mena ka hiahia tō mahi ki te hononga manu, whai i ngā tikanga haumaru katoa e tūtohu ana. Ka uru atu tenei ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro tika me te whai i ngā tikanga horoi e whakatūria ana e tō wāhi mahi, e ngā mana hauora rānei.

Mō ngā kaihaere, rapuhia te āhuatanga o te mate manu o tō wāhi haere i mua i te toro atu ki ngā wāhi e mohiotia ana mō te mahi moa, ki ngā mākete manu ora rānei. Ka taea e te matauranga ngāwari te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā mahi me ngā wāhi.

I tēnei wā, kaore he rongoā mate manu e wātea ana mō te iwi whānui, ahakoa kei te haere tonu ngā kāinga pūtaiao ki te whakawhanake me te whakamātautau i ngā rongoā mō te whakamahinga pea i muri mai. Ko te ārai mā te karo i te whakamahinga te tiaki pai rawa mōu.

Me pēhea te Tautuhi i te Mate Manu?

Ko te tautuhi i te mate manu e hiahia ana ki ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga motuhake, na te mea he rite tonu ngā tohu ki te mate huaketo wa-te-tau noa. Ka whakaaro tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki ō tohu me tetahi hītori o te whakamahinga manu ina whakatau mena e hiahiatia ana te whakamātautau.

Ko te tukanga tautuhi e tīmata ana ki te kōrero taipitopito mō ō mahi tata nei me ngā whakamahinga pea. Ka ui tō taakuta mō te hononga ki ngā manu, ngā toro atu ki ngā pā, ki ngā mākete rānei, me te haere ki ngā wāhi e mohiotia ana mō ngā mate.

Ko ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga e whakamahia ana ki te whakau i te mate manu:

• Ngā whakamātautau RT-PCR e kitea ana te rauemi ira o te huaketo i roto i ngā tauira manawa
• Ngā whakamātautau antigen tere mō te tirotiro tīmatanga
• Te whakatō huaketo ki te whakatipu me te tautuhi i te momo huaketo motuhake
• Ngā whakamātautau toto ki te kite i ngā antibodies (te nuinga mō te whakau i muri mai)

Ko te kohikohi tauira e hiahia ana ki te horoi i tō ihu, i tō korokoro rānei, ki te kohikohi i ngā wai manawa. Ka tukuna ēnei tauira ki ngā taiwhanga motuhake e whakaritea ana ki te whakahaere i ngā huaketo pea kino.

Ka roa pea ngā hua i te maha o ngā rā, na te mea e hiahia ana te whakamātautau ki ngā taputapu me ngā tohunga motuhake. I tenei wā tatari, ka tīmata pea tō taakuta i te maimoatanga i runga i te whakaaro hauora mena he tino tohu tō hītori whakamahinga me ō tohu te mate manu.

He aha te Maimoatanga mō te Mate Manu?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te mate manu e aro ana ki ngā rongoā antiviral me te tiaki tautoko ki te āwhina i tō tinana ki te whawhai i te pangia. Ko te maimoatanga wawe i roto i ngā haora 48 tuatahi o te tīmatanga o ngā tohu te pai rawa o ngā hua, ahakoa te tīmatanga i muri mai ka taea tonu te whai hua.

Ko ngā rongoā antiviral matua e whakamahia ana:

• Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) e inu ana i te waha mō ngā rā 5
• Zanamivir (Relenza) e manawa ana mā te taputapu motuhake
• Peramivir e hoatu ana mā te uaua i roto i ngā wāhi hōhipera
• Baloxavir (Xofluza) hei rongoā waha kotahi-wa

Ka mahi ēnei rongoā mā te whakakore i te kaha o te huaketo ki te whakaputa i roto i tō tinana. Ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te kino me te roa o ngā tohu, me te aukati pea i ngā hua kino.

Ka āwhina ngā mahi tiaki tautoko ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te aukati i ngā hua:

• Ngā kai whakaiti kirika me ngā kai whakaora mamae mō te whakamarie
• Te nui o ngā wai ki te aukati i te maroke
• Te okioki ki te āwhina i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whawhai i te pangia
• Te hauora hauora mena ka uaua te manawa
• Te noho hōhipera mō ngā keehi kino e hiahia ana ki te tirotiro nui

I ngā keehi kino, pea ka hiahia koe ki ētahi atu maimoatanga penei i te hauora mīhini ki te āwhina i te manawa, ki ngā rongoā rānei ki te tautoko i te pehanga toto me te mahi o ngā whekau. Ko te mahere maimoatanga motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō tohu me tō āhuatanga whānui.

Me pēhea te Tango i te Maimoatanga Kāinga i te Wā o te Mate Manu?

Ko te tiaki kāinga mō te mate manu e aro ana ki te okioki, te wai, me te tirotiro i ō tohu i te wa e tango ana i ngā rongoā antiviral kua tohua. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata me ngā keehi ngawari ka taea te ora i te kāinga me te tiaki tika i a rātou anō me te tirotiro hauora.

Ko ngā mahi tiaki kāinga nui:

• Te tango i ngā rongoā antiviral tika i te mea kua tohua
• Te inu i te nui o ngā wai penei i te wai, te tii ngahere, me ngā wai mā
• Te whiwhi i te okioki tika ki te tautoko i tō pūnaha ārai mate
• Te whakamahi i ngā kai whakaiti kirika penei i te acetaminophen, i te ibuprofen rānei i te mea e hiahiatia ana
• Te wehewehe i a koe ki te aukati i te horapa pea ki ētahi atu

Tirohia ō tohu me te whakapa atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mena ka kite koe i tetahi kino. Ko ngā tohu whakatūpato e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora wawe ko te uaua ki te manawa, te kirika teitei tonu, te maroke kino rānei.

Pupurihia ngā mahi horoi pai ahakoa kei te kāinga mā te horoi i ngā ringa i te maha me te hipoki i ngā kōeke me ngā ngunguru. Ka tiaki tenei i ngā mema whānau me te āwhina i te aukati i ngā pangia huaketo tuarua.

Kao te hoki ki te mahi, ki ngā mahi noa rānei kia kore rawa koe e kirika mō ngā haora 24, me te pai ake. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te aratohu i a koe ki te wa e ora ai te whakahoki mai ki ngā mahi noa.

Me pēhea te Whakarite mō tō Hui Taakuta?

Ko te whakarite mō tō hui taakuta e āwhina ana ki te whakarite ka whiwhi koe i te tiaki tika me te whakamātautau mena ka whakaarohia te mate manu. Ko te kohikohi i ngā korero tika i mua ka pai ake te tukanga aromatawai.

I mua i tō hui, tuhia:

• Ngā tohu katoa kua wheako koe me te wā i tīmata ai rātou
• Tetahi hononga tata nei ki ngā manu, tae atu ki ngā rā me ngā āhuatanga
• Te hītori haere ki ngā wāhi e mohiotia ana mō ngā mate manu
• Ngā rongoā o nāianei me ngā mate pāwera kei a koe
• Ngā pānui mō ngā whiringa maimoatanga me ngā tumanakohanga ora

Ina karanga atu koe ki te whakarite, whakahuahia tō whakamahinga manu pea i te wa tonu. Ka āwhina tēnei korero i te tari hauora ki te tango i ngā whakarite tika, ka pā pea ki ngā whakatau whakarite.

Kawe mai he rārangi o ngā hononga āwhina me ngā korero inihua e hiahia ana koe. Mena he kino ngā tohu, whakaarohia te whai i tētahi ki te tarai i a koe ki te hui, kaua e tarai koe anō.

Kia rite ki te hoatu i ngā korero taipitopito mō tō whakamahinga manu, tae atu ki ngā momo manu e pā ana, te mea kua mate rānei, me ngā whakarite tiaki i whakamahia e koe mena kei te wā.

He aha te Tākutake Matua mō te Mate Manu?

Ko te mate manu tonu he āhuatanga onge i roto i te tangata, engari e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora wawe ina puta te whakamahinga. Ko te matua ko te mohio ki tō taumata tūponotanga i runga i te hononga manu me te rapu āwhina wawe mena ka puta mai ngā tohu i muri i te whakamahinga.

He iti rawa te tūponotanga o te nuinga o te iwi, na te mea kaore rātou e hono tonu ki ngā manu, ki ngā taiao tūpono teitei rānei. Heoi, mena ka hiahia tō mahi, ki ngā mahi rānei ki te hononga manu, ko te whai i ngā whakarite haumaru tika ka whakaiti i ō tūponotanga ki te pangia.

Ka taea e te maimoatanga wawe me ngā rongoā antiviral te whakarereke nui i ngā hua, koia te take he mea nui te aromatawai hauora wawe i muri i te whakamahinga pea. Kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapa atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora mena he awangawanga kei a koe mō te whakamahinga pea.

Ahakoa ka taea e te mate manu te mate kino, mahara ko ngā keehi tangata he iti te noa, a, ka ora te nuinga o te iwi me te tiaki hauora tika. Ko te noho mohio ki ngā whakarite ārai me te mohio ki te wa e rapu āwhina ai ka waiho koe i te tūnga pai rawa ki te tiaki i tō hauora.

Ngā Pātai Ano e Pā ana ki te Mate Manu

Ka taea e au te whiwhi mate manu mai i te kai i te moa, i ngā hua rānei?

Kāo, e kore e taea e koe te whiwhi mate manu mai i te kai i ngā manu whare, i ngā hua rānei i tunua tika. Ko te tunu i ngā manu whare ki te pāmahana o roto o te 165°F (74°C) me ngā hua kia mā, kia mahana rawa te karamu, ka whakangaro katoa i ngā huaketo pea kei reira. Ka whakakore te tukanga tunu i te tūponotanga o te pangia mai i ngā hua manu paru.

He mate pea te mate manu i waenga i ngā tāngata?

He tino onge te horapa o te mate manu i waenga i te tangata ki ngā momo huaketo o nāianei. Ko te nuinga o ngā keehi tangata e puta mai ana i te hononga tika ki ngā manu pangia, kaua ki te hopu mai i tētahi atu tangata. Heoi, mena ka tautuhia koe me te mate manu, pea ka tūtohu tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te wehewehe hei whakarite.

E hia te roa o te mate manu i roto i te tangata?

Ko ngā tohu mate manu e roa ana i te 7 ki te 10 rā me te maimoatanga antiviral tika, he rite ki te mate huaketo wa-te-tau. Heoi, ka rereke te wā ora i runga i te kino o tō mate me te tere o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga. Ka taea e etahi tāngata te ngenge, te ngenge rānei mō ngā wiki maha i muri i te mutu o te mate kino.

Me manukanuka rānei ahau ki ngā manu mohoao i toku pā?

Ko ngā manu mohoao ora i tō pā he iti rawa te tūponotanga mō te horapa o te mate manu. Ko te take matua e puta mai ana ki ngā manu mate rānei mate rānei, me karo e koe te whakahaere tika. Mena ka kite koe i ngā manu mohoao mate, whakapa atu ki tō tari hauora rohe mō te aratohu, kaua e maka atu koe anō.

Ka whiwhi rānei ngā kararehe ki te mate manu, ka taea rānei e rātou te horapa ki te tangata?

Ka taea e ngā kuri me ngā ngeru te pangia i etahi wā e te mate manu, te nuinga na te kai i ngā manu pangia. Heoi, he tino onge te horapa mai i ngā kararehe ki te tangata. Mena ka hono tō kararehe ki ngā manu mate rānei mate rānei, tirohia rātou mō te mate, me te ui atu ki tō tākuta kararehe mena ka kite koe i ētahi tohu awangawanga penei i te ngenge, te uaua ki te manawa rānei.