He aha ngā Whewhe me ngā Karapū? Ngā Tōmhanga, Ngā Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko ngā whewhe me ngā karapū he pupū mamae, kīa-kīa e puta ana i raro i tō kiri ina pangia e ngā pūtau mate te ngutu huruhuru. Ko te whewhe tētahi pupū pangia anake, ā, ko te karapū he rōpū o ngā whewhe kua hono tahi, e hanga ana i tetahi mate nui ake, hohonu ake.

He maha atu ngā mate kiri nei i te mea ka whakaaro koe, ā, ahakoa kaore e pai te noho me te awangawanga, ka ora te nuinga o ngā take me te tiaki tika. Ko te mārama ki te take o rātou me te āhua o te maimoatanga ka taea te awhina i a koe kia whakapono ake ki te whakahaere i ēnei mate mena ka puta.

He aha ngā whewhe me ngā karapū?

Ka tīmata te whewhe hei pupū whero, ngawari e kīa ana ki te pūtau mate i te whawhai a tō tinana ki te mate huaketo. Ka tupu te pupū nui ake i roto i ngā rā maha, ka nui ake te mamae, ka whero, ka kowhai rānei te pokapū kei reira te kīa e kohikohi ana.

Ko ngā karapū ko ngā whewhe maha kua hono tahi i raro i te kiri. Ka hanga e rātou tētahi wāhi pangia nui ake e hohonu ana, e kino atu ana i te whewhe kotahi. He maha ngā wa e tuwhera ana ngā karapū kei reira te kīa e taea te ringihia, e rite ana ki te rōpū o ngā pupū e hono ana.

Ko te take o ngā āhuatanga e rua ko te momo pūtau mate kotahi, ko te nuinga ko te Staphylococcus aureus, e noho noa ana i runga i tō kiri kaore he raruraru, engari ka puta he raruraru ina tomo atu ki roto i ngā ngutu huruhuru mā ngā kotinga iti, ngā kōwhatu rānei.

He aha ngā tōmhanga o ngā whewhe me ngā karapū?

Ko te mohiotanga wawe ki ngā tohu ka taea te awhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i te maimoatanga tika me te aukati i te kino o te mate. Ka tupu ngā tōmhanga i roto i ngā rā maha.

Ko ngā tōmhanga noa o ngā whewhe ko:

• He pupū whero, mamae e tīmata iti ana ka nui ake
• Te pupuhi i te taha e pā ana
• He pokapū ma, kowhai rānei e puta ana i te hanga kīa
• Te wera me te ngawari ina pa atu koe ki te wāhi
• Te mamae e piki haere ana i te tipu o te whewhe
• Te ringihanga o te kīa ina tae te whewhe ki te pito

Ko ngā karapū te nuinga ka puta he tōmhanga kaha ake na te mea he nui ake te wāhi o te mate:

• He rōpū o ngā pupū whero, pupuhi e hono ana i raro i te kiri
• He maha ngā wahi e taea te ringihia te kīa
• Te mamae hohonu, kaha atu i ngā whewhe kotahi
• Te kirika me te ahua o te kore pai
• Te ngenge me te mamae o te tinana
• Ngā ngutu lymph pupuhi tata ki te wāhi pangia

Ka tupu ngā tōmhanga i roto i ngā rā 4 ki te 7, me te mamae te nuinga o te kino i mua i te ringihanga o te whewhe, karapū rānei. Kia tīmata te ringihanga, ka kite koe i te whakaheke nui o te mamae.

He aha te take o ngā whewhe me ngā karapū?

Ko te take matua ko te mate huaketo, ko te pūtau mate Staphylococcus aureus e tomo ana mā ngā pakaru iti i tō kiri. Ko ēnei pūtau mate e noho noa ana i runga i tō kiri kaore he raruraru, engari ka hanga e rātou ngā mate ina tomo atu ki roto i ngā ngutu huruhuru.

He maha ngā take ka ngāwari ai ngā pūtau mate ki te hanga i ēnei mate:

• Ngā kotinga iti, ngā kōwhatu, ngā ngau pepeke rānei e pakaru ana te ārai kiri
• Te riri mai i ngā kakahu pītiti e whakaohooho ana i ngā ngutu huruhuru
• Te kore o te hauora e tuku ana i ngā pūtau mate ki te kohikohi
• Te wera nui e hanga ana i te taiao makuku mō te tipu o ngā pūtau mate
• Te whakaheke huruhuru e hanga ana i ngā kotinga iti me te whakaohooho i ngā ngutu
• Ngā ngutu huruhuru kua āraihia e ngā pūtau kiri mate, hinu rānei

I ētahi wā, ko ngā pūtau mate e pā ana ka kaha ake ngā momo. Ko te MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) i ētahi wā ka puta ngā whewhe me ngā karapū, ahakoa he iti te noa. Ka uaua pea te maimoatanga o ēnei mate me te hiahia ki ngā rongoā mate huaketo motuhake.

Ko ngā karapū te nuinga ka tupu ina horapa te mate mai i tētahi ngutu huruhuru ki ngā ngutu e karapoti ana, e hanga ana i taua tauira rōpū. Ka puta tēnei ina kore te mate tuatahi e maimoatia tika ana, ina uaua rānei tō pūnaha mate ki te whakahaere i te horapa o ngā pūtau mate.

He aha ngā take morearea mō ngā whewhe me ngā karapū?

Ahakoa ka taea e te tangata te whāngai i ēnei mate, ka taea e ētahi take te whakapiki ake i tō tūponotanga ki te wheako i a rātou. Ko te mārama ki ō take morearea ka taea te awhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā mahi aukati.

Ko ngā āhuatanga hauora e pā ana ki tō pūnaha mate ka nui ake te morearea:

• Te mate huka, ka taea te whakaiti i te ora o te whara me te mahi a te pūnaha mate
• Te HIV/AIDS, ngā āhuatanga rānei e whakaiti ana i te pūnaha mate
• Ngā maimoatanga mate pērā i te chemotherapy e whakaiti ana i te whakautu a te pūnaha mate
• Te mate whatukuhu roa e pā ana ki te hauora whānui
• Ngā mate ā-tinana e whakaiti ana i ngā pūnaha tiaki a tō tinana
• Te kore kai e whakaiti ana i tō pūnaha mate

Ko ngā take oranga me te taiao hoki e whai wāhi ana:

• Te hononga tata ki te tangata he mate staph
• Te noho i roto i ngā wāhi tūwhera kei reira ngā pūtau mate e horapa ngāwari ana
• Ngā mahi hauora whaiaro kino
• Te whai wāhi ki ngā hākinakina hono me ngā taputapu tuawha
• Te mahi i roto i ngā taiao he tūponotanga o te mate huaketo
• He kaimau o ngā pūtau mate staph kaore he tōmhanga

Ko te tau ka taea te whai wāhi hoki. Ko ngā taitamariki me ngā tāne taitamariki te nuinga ka wheako atu i ngā whewhe na te huringa o ngā homoni e pā ana ki te hanga hinu kiri. Ka nui ake pea te morearea o ngā kaumātua na te whakaiti o ngā pūnaha mate me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora.

Nōhea te kite i te taote mō ngā whewhe me ngā karapū?

Ka ora te nuinga o ngā whewhe iti i a rātou ake me te tiaki whare, engari he āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora. Ko te mohiotanga ki te wa e rapu awhina ai ka taea te aukati i ngā raruraru me te whakarite i te maimoatanga tika.

Me kite koe i te taote wawe mena ka wheako koe i:

• Te kirika me te whewhe, karapū rānei
• Te whero e horapa ana mai i te wāhi pangia
• Te mamae, te pupuhi rānei e kino haere ana
• Ngā whewhe maha e puta ana i te wā kotahi
• He whewhe kaore i pai ake i muri i te wiki o te tiaki whare
• Ngā tohu o te horapa o te mate i tua atu o te wāhi tuatahi

Rapua te tiaki hauora wawe mō ēnei tohu whakatūpato nui:

• Te kirika nui (neke atu i te 101°F, 38.3°C rānei)
• Te mate kino me te ruaki, te ruaki, te whakawareware rānei
• Ngā whewhe kei runga i tō mata, i tō tuaka, i te wāhi pūkenga rānei
• Ngā karapū neke atu i te 2 inihi te whānui
• Ngā ngutu lymph pupuhi e tino ngawari ana
• Mena he mate huka, mate ngakau, ētahi atu āhuatanga roa rānei

Kaua e tatari ki te rapu awhina mena kei te awangawanga koe mō te kino o te mate, te horapa rānei. Ko te maimoatanga wawe te nuinga ka arahi ki ngā hua pai ake, ka taea te aukati i ngā raruraru nui ake.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o ngā whewhe me ngā karapū?

Ahakoa ka ora te nuinga o ngā whewhe me ngā karapū kaore he raruraru, ka puta pea ngā raruraru, ina koa ki te horapa te mate, ki te kore rānei e maimoatia tika. Ko te matauranga ki ngā raruraru pea ka awhina i a koe ki te mohio ki te wa e rapu awhina wawe ai.

Ko ngā raruraru noa ko:

• Te cellulitis, kei reira te mate e horapa ana ki te kiri e karapoti ana me ngā kiko hohonu
• Te tohu, ina koa ki ngā karapū nui ake, ngā mate rānei e puta ana
• Te poizon toto (sepsis) mena ka tomo ngā pūtau mate ki roto i tō toto
• Te mate o ngā kiko hohonu, iwi, hononga rānei
• Te hanga o ngā abscess e hiahia ana ki te ringihanga pokanga
• Ngā mate e puta ana i te roa i ētahi tangata

He iti te noa engari he raruraru nui ka puta ina horapa whānui ngā mate:

• Te endocarditis, he mate o ngā waahanga ngakau
• Te osteomyelitis, he mate iwi e uaua ana te maimoatanga
• Te abscess roro, ahakoa he tino iti te noa
• Ngā mate whatukuhu mena ka haere ngā pūtau mate mā te toto

Ko ngā tāngata he pūnaha mate ngoikore he nui ake te morearea o ngā raruraru, koia te take he mea nui te tiaki hauora wawe mō te hunga he mate huka, mate pukupuku, ētahi atu āhuatanga roa rānei. Ko te rongo pai ko te maimoatanga tika, ka taea te aukati i te nuinga o ngā raruraru, te whakahaere rānei.

Me pēhea te aukati i ngā whewhe me ngā karapū?

Ko ngā mahi hauora pai me te tiaki kiri ka taea te whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki te whāngai i ēnei mate. Ko te aukati e aro ana ki te pupuri i ngā pūtau mate kei roto i ngā ngutu huruhuru me te pupuri i te kiri hauora.

Ko ngā mahi hauora o ia rā e awhina ana i te aukati i ngā mate ko:

• Te horoi i ō ringa maha atu me te hopi me te wai
• Te kaukau auau, ina koa i muri i te werawera, te whakakori rānei
• Te whakamahi i te hopi antibacterial i ngā wāhi e ngawari ana ki te riri, te werawera rānei
• Te pupuri i ngā kotinga, ngā kōwhatu, ngā ngau pepeke rānei kia ma, kia hipoki rānei
• Te karo i te whakawhāiti i ngā taonga whaiaro pērā i ngā tauera, ngā heihei, ngā kakahu rānei
• Te whakarereke i ngā kakahu me ngā moenga auau

Ko ētahi atu mahi aukati ka tino awhina mena kua pāngia koe e ngā whewhe i mua:

• Te whakamahi i ngā kāpeka wera ki ngā wāhi e ngawari ana, e ngawari ana rānei
• Te karo i ngā kakahu pītiti e hanga ana i te riri ki tō kiri
• Te pupuri i tō kiri kia makuku kia aukati i ngā wahi iti
• Te whakakore i ngā papa e tuawha ana pērā i ngā taputapu whare takaro i mua i te whakamahinga
• Te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga hauora pērā i te mate huka
• Te whakapiki ake i tō pūnaha mate mā te kai pai me te moe tika

Mena he kaimau staph koe, he mate rānei e puta ana, ka taea e tō taote te tūtohutia ngā horoi antibacterial motuhake, ngā hinu ihu rānei ki te whakaiti i ngā pūtau mate i runga i tō kiri, i roto i ō ngutu ihu rānei.

Me pēhea te whakatau i ngā whewhe me ngā karapū?

Ka taea e ngā taote te whakatau i ngā whewhe me ngā karapū mā te tirotiro i te wāhi e pā ana me te kōrero mō ō tōmhanga. Ko te ahua me te wāhi o ēnei mate te nuinga ka ngāwari te whakatau.

I te wā o tō hui, ka titiro tō taote ki ngā āhuatanga matua pērā i te rahi, te wāhi, te ahua rānei o te wāhi pangia. Ka tirotirohia hoki e rātou ngā tohu o te horapa o te mate, pērā i te whero, ngā ngutu lymph pupuhi rānei.

Ka hiahiatia pea ētahi atu whakamātautau i ētahi wā:

• Te whakawhanake i te kīa ki te whakatau i te pūtau mate motuhake e mate ana
• Te whakamātautau whakaheke ki te whakatau i ngā rongoā mate huaketo pai rawa atu
• Ngā whakamātautau toto mena he tohu o te mate pūnaha
• Ngā rangahau whakaahua mō ngā mate hohonu, ngā raruraru rānei e whakapaetia ana
• Ngā whakamātautau mō ngā āhuatanga pērā i te mate huka mena he mate e puta ana

Ka tino nui te whakamātautau whakawhanake mena kaore koe e whakautu ki te maimoatanga tuatahi, ki te whakapaehia rānei te mate MRSA. Ka awhina tēnei ki te arahi i te rongoā mate huaketo e whai take ana, ka whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu.

Ka aromatawaihia hoki e tō taote tō hauora whānui me ētahi atu take morearea ka pā pea ki ngā whakatau maimoatanga, te whakapiki ake rānei i tō tūponotanga ki ngā raruraru.

He aha te maimoatanga mō ngā whewhe me ngā karapū?

Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rahi me te kino o te mate, mai i te tiaki whare ngāwari mō ngā whewhe iti ki ngā mahi hauora mō ngā karapū nui ake. Ko te whāinga ko te awhina i te mate ki te ringiha me te aukati i te horapa.

Mō ngā whewhe iti, i te tīmatanga, ko te maimoatanga te nuinga ko:

• Ngā kāpeka makuku wera e whakamahia ana i ngā meneti 10-15 i ngā wā maha i te rā
• Ngā rongoā mamae-kore-utu pērā i te ibuprofen, acetaminophen rānei
• Te pupuri i te wāhi kia ma, kia maroke rānei i waenga i ngā tono kāpeka
• Te hipoki i te whewhe me te kāpeka horoi ina tīmata te ringihanga
• Te horoi ngawari me te hopi antibacterial

Ka hiahiatia te maimoatanga hauora mō ngā mate nui ake, ngā raruraru rānei e puta ana:

• Te tapahi me te ringihanga ki te tango i te kīa mai i ngā whewhe nui, roa rānei
• Ngā rongoā mate huaketo waha, ina koa mō ngā karapū, ngā mate horapa rānei
• Ngā hinu rongoā mate huaketo mō te maimoatanga mata
• Ngā rongoā mamae-whakahau mō te mamae nui
• Ngā rongoā mate huaketo motuhake mō te MRSA, ngā mate ātete rānei

Ko ngā karapū te nuinga e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga hauora na te mea he nui ake, he hohonu atu i ngā whewhe kotahi. Ka hiahia pea tō taote ki te hanga i ngā tapahi iti maha kia whakaritea te ringihanga katoa, ka hiahia pea koe ki ngā rongoā mate huaketo waha kia maoa te mate.

Ko te mahi ringihanga anō te nuinga ka homai te whakaheke mamae tonu, ahakoa ka noho pea te wāhi kia ngawari mō ngā rā maha i te ora. Ko te nuinga o ngā mate ka tīmata te pai ake i roto i ngā haora 48-72 o te maimoatanga tika.

Me pēhea te tango i te maimoatanga whare i te wā o ngā whewhe me ngā karapū?

Ko te tiaki whare tika ka taea te awhina i te ora me te aukati i te kino o te mate. Ko te matua ko te pupuri i te ma me te whakatenatena i te ringihanga taiao ina rite te mate.

Ko te rongoā kāpeka wera tō maimoatanga whare pai rawa atu:

• Whakamahia he kāpeka ma, wera, makuku mō ngā meneti 10-15 i te wā
• Whakahokia tēnei mahi 3-4 wā i te rā
• Whakamahia te wai e wera ana, kaua e wera rawa ki te tahuna
• Whakakapihia te kāpeka me tetahi hou mō ia huihuinga
• Haere tonu kia tae te whewhe ki te pito, kia ringihia rānei

Kia tīmata te ringihanga, ka tino nui te tiaki whara:

• Horoi ngawari te wāhi me te hopi antibacterial me te wai
• Whakamahia he paparanga angiangi o te hinu rongoā mate huaketo mena ka tūtohuhia
• Hipoki ki te kāpeka horoi, whakarerekehia ngā kakahu rua i te rā
• Horoi ō ringa tino i mua i te pa atu ki te wāhi, i muri rānei
• Tārewahia ngā kakahu kua whakamahia kia aukati i te horapa o ngā pūtau mate

Ko ngā mea nui hei karo i te wā o te maimoatanga whare ko te pehi, te ngana rānei ki te pakaru i te whewhe, ka taea te pehi i ngā pūtau mate hohonu ake, te kino ake rānei o te mate. Kia karo hoki i te whakawhāiti i ngā tauera, kakahu, ētahi atu taonga whaiaro rānei ka taea te horapa o ngā pūtau mate ki ētahi atu.

Aroturukihia ō tōmhanga tata i te wā o te maimoatanga whare, kaua hoki e whakaroa ki te whakapiri atu ki tō taote mena ka puta te mate, te kirika rānei, ētahi atu tōmhanga awangawanga rānei.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taote?

Ko te whakarite pai mō tō hui ka awhina i tō taote ki te homai i te tiaki pai rawa atu, ka whakarite kia whiwhi koe i ngā patai katoa. Ko te kohikohi i ngā korero e tika ana i mua ka taea te whakaputa hua ake i te haerenga.

I mua i tō hui, tuhia ngā korero nui mō ō tōmhanga:

• I te wā i kite tuatahi ai koe i te whewhe, karapū rānei
• Te tere o te tipu, te huringa rānei
• Ngā maimoatanga kua whakamātau koe i te whare
• Ētahi atu tōmhanga pērā i te kirika, te ngenge, ngā whekau pupuhi rānei
• Mena kua pāngia koe e ngā mate rite i mua
• Ngā whara, mahi rānei tata ka puta pea te mate

Whakaritea tētahi rārangi o ō rongoā o nāianei me ngā āhuatanga hauora:

• Ngā rongoā whakahau me ngā rongoā kore-utu katoa e inu ana koe
• Ngā āhuatanga hauora roa, ina koa te mate huka, ngā mate pūnaha mate rānei
• Ngā mate, maimoatanga rānei tata ka pā pea ki tō pūnaha mate
• Ngā mate pāwera ki ngā rongoā, ina koa ngā rongoā mate huaketo
• Te hītori whānau o ngā mate kiri e puta ana

Haere mai kia whakaritea ngā patai mō ō kōwhiringa maimoatanga, te wā ora e tumanakohia ana, ngā tohu rānei hei titiro mena ka tohu pea ngā raruraru. Kaua e whakaroa ki te ui mō ngā rautaki aukati mena kei te awangawanga koe mō ngā mate e puta mai ana.

Kakahu kakahu ngawari, ngāwari e tuku ana i te urunga ngāwari ki te wāhi e pā ana mō te tirotiro. Mena kei te wāhi ngawari te mate, uihia te mahi tirotiro ina whakarite koe i tō hui.

He aha te mea nui mō ngā whewhe me ngā karapū?

Ko ngā whewhe me ngā karapū he mate kiri huaketo noa e ora ana, ahakoa kaore e pai te noho me te awangawanga, me te tiaki tika. Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tāngata te whakahaere i ngā whewhe iti i te whare me ngā kāpeka wera me te hauora pai, engari kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu tiaki hauora mō ngā mate nui ake, ki te puta rānei ngā tohu whakatūpato pērā i te kirika, te whero horapa rānei.

Ko te aukati mā ngā mahi hauora pai tō parenga pai rawa atu ki ēnei mate. Pupuri i tō kiri kia ma, whakahaere ngā kotinga iti tonu, karo hoki i te whakawhāiti i ngā taonga whaiaro ka pupuri pea i ngā pūtau mate.

Kia mahara kei te whakaatu te whewhe, karapū rānei ki tō hauora, hauora rānei. Ka taea e ēnei mate te puta ki te tangata, me te maimoatanga tika, ka ora tonu rātou kaore he raruraru roa. Ko te mea nui ko te mohio ki te wa e tika ana te tiaki whare, me te wa e hiahiatia ana te maimoatanga hauora.

Ngā patai e ui pinepinetia ana mō ngā whewhe me ngā karapū

Ka taea te horapa o ngā whewhe me ngā karapū ki ētahi atu tāngata?

Ae, ko ngā pūtau mate e mate ana i ēnei mate ka taea te horapa mā te hononga tika ki te wāhi pangia, ngā taonga poke rānei pērā i ngā tauera, kakahu rānei. Heoi, ehara te tuku i te mea aunoa, ko ngā mahi hauora pai ka whakaiti nui i te morearea. Pupuri i te wāhi pangia kia hipoki, horoia ō ringa auau, karo hoki i te whakawhāiti i ngā taonga whaiaro kia ora rawa te mate.

E hia te roa o te ora o ngā whewhe me ngā karapū?

Ko ngā whewhe iti te nuinga ka ora i roto i ngā wiki 1-2 me te tiaki tika, ā, ko ngā karapū nui ake ka roa pea te wiki 2-3 neke atu rānei. Ko te wā ora e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rahi o te mate, ki tō hauora whānui, ki te tere o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga tika. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka kite i te pai ake i roto i ngā rā torutoru i te ringihanga taiao o te mate, te ringihanga rongoā rānei.

Ka waiho ngā whewhe me ngā karapū i ngā tohu mau tonu?

Ko ngā whewhe iti te nuinga ka ora kaore he tohu, ina koa ki te kore e pehia, ki te whakahaere rānei. Ko ngā karapū nui ake, ngā mate rānei e tino pupuhi ana ka waiho pea ētahi tohu, engari ka ngaro tēnei i te roa. Ko te tiaki whara tika i muri i te ringihanga me te karo i te kohi i te wāhi ora ka taea te whakaiti i te morearea tohu.

He aha i whāngai ai ētahi tāngata i ngā whewhe e puta ana?

Ka taea te puta mai ngā whewhe e puta ana mō ngā take maha, tae atu ki te kaimau o ngā pūtau mate staph, te whai i ngā āhuatanga hauora pērā i te mate huka, ngā take oranga rānei e whakapiki ana i te tipu o ngā pūtau mate. He tāngata kei a rātou ngā take ira e nui ake ai te tūponotanga ki ēnei mate. Ka taea e tō taote te awhina i te whakatau i ngā take pea, te whakawhanake rānei i tētahi rautaki aukati mena ka wheako koe i ngā mate maha.

He haumaru te whakakori me te whewhe, karapū rānei?

Ko te whakakori mārama te nuinga he pai, engari karohia ngā mahi e hanga ana i te riri, te pehanga rānei ki te wāhi pangia. Me karo te kauhoe i roto i ngā pūka wai kia ora rawa te mate kia aukati i te horapa o ngā pūtau mate ki ētahi atu. Hipokina te mate i te wā o te mahi tinana, kauhoe tonu i muri, whakarereke hoki ki ngā kakahu ma, maroke. Whakarongo ki tō tinana me te okioki mena kei te kore pai koe, kei te kirika rānei.