He aha te mate pukupuku u? Ngā tohu, ngā take, me te rongoā

Ka puta te mate pukupuku u ina tīmata ngā pūtau i roto i ō kōpū u ki te tipu kē, ka hanga he mate pukupuku. Ko tētahi o ngā mate pukupuku tino noa tēnei, engari koinei pea te mea ka whakamarie i a koe: kua tino pai haere ngā rongoā, ā, he tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora tonu ana i ngā oranga tino pai, hauora, i muri i te whakatau.

Ahakoa ka ātaahua te kupu 'mate pukupuku', ko te mōhiotanga ki te mea kei te whakahaere koe ka āhei te awhina i a koe kia mōhio ake koe ki te whakahaere. Kāore te mate pukupuku u i te kotahi noa te mate – he rōpū tēnei o ngā āhuatanga rerekē e tīmata ana katoa i roto i te kōpū u, ā, ka rerekē te whakautu o ia momo ki te rongoā.

He aha te mate pukupuku u?

Ka whanake te mate pukupuku u ina tīmata ngā pūtau u noa ki te wehewehe kore-mana, kaua ki te whai i tō rātou tauira tipu noa. Ka taea e ēnei pūtau kē te hanga i ngā pūngāwerewere, i ngā mate pukupuku rānei e taea ai te kite i te whakamātautau whaiaro, i te whakaatu rānei i ngā tirotiro hauora.

Ko ngā kōpū u kei roto i ngā ara waiū, ngā lobules (ngā whekau whakaputa waiū), ngā kōpū ngako, me ngā ngota lymph. Ka taea te tīmata o te mate pukupuku i roto i ētahi o ēnei wāhi, koia te take he momo rerekē me ngā āhuatanga rerekē me ngā huarahi rongoā.

Ko te rongo pai ko te mate pukupuku u i mau wawe he hua rongoā pai tonu. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e whiwhi ana i te rongoā, ā, e ora tonu ana i ngā oranga mahi, whai hua mō ngā tekau tau i muri mai.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate pukupuku u?

Ko te mohiotanga wawe ki ngā tohu pea ka puta he rerekētanga nui ki ō koutou kōwhiringa rongoā me ngā hua. Ka tuku pinepine to tinana i ngā tohu ina hiahia ana tetahi mea ki te aro, ā, ko te mōhio ki ēnei huringa ka āhei te awhina i a koe ki te tautoko i tō hauora.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu tino noa hei titiro atu:

• Te pupū hou, te pūngāwerewere rānei i roto i tō u, i raro rānei i tō ringa
• Ngā huringa i te rāhi, te āhua, te ahua rānei o te u
• Te pūngāwerewere, te kōkī rānei o te kiri o te u
• Te wai e puta mai ana i te pito o te u (ētahi atu i te waiū)
• Te tahuri o te pito o te u ki roto, i mua i te kore
• Te whero, te tauraki, te pūngāwerewere rānei o te kiri o te u, o te pito rānei o te u
• Te mamae tonu o te u, o te pito rānei o te u

Kia mahara, he maha ngā huringa o te u kaore i te mate pukupuku – ko ngā mea penei i ngā rereketanga o te homoni, ngā cysts, ngā mate pāwera rānei ka taea te whakaohooho i ngā tohu rite. Ko te mea nui ko te tirotiro i ngā huringa tonu e to kaiwhakarato hauora kia mōhio koe ki te mea kei te whakahaere koe.

He aha ngā momo mate pukupuku u?

He maha ngā momo o te mate pukupuku u, ā, ko te mōhiotanga ki tō momo motuhake ka āwhina i tō rōpū hauora ki te hanga i te mahere maimoatanga tino whai hua mōu. Ko ngā kāwai matua e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wāhi i tīmata ai te mate pukupuku me te āhua o tōna mahi.

Ko ngā momo e rua matua ko:

• Te mate pukupuku ductal: Ka tīmata i ngā ngongo waiū, ā, koinei te 80% o ngā mate pukupuku u
• Te mate pukupuku lobular: Ka tīmata i ngā lobules whakaputa waiū, ā, koinei te 10-15% o ngā keehi

Ka whakatau hoki tō tākuta mēnā he mate pukupuku whakawhānui tōu (kua horapa atu i te wāhi i tīmata ai) kāore rānei i te whakawhānui (kei roto tonu i tōna wāhi taketake). Ko ngā mate pukupuku kaore i te whakawhānui, e kiia ana hoki ko te "in situ," he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakaora pai na te mea kaore i horapa ki ngā kiko a tawhio noa.

Ko ētahi momo iti ake e whakauru ana i te mate pukupuku u mumura, te mate pukupuku u torutoru-kino, me te mate pukupuku u HER2-positive. He āhuatanga motuhake tō ia momo e pā ana ki ngā whakatau maimoatanga, engari ka ārahi tō rōpū oncology i a koe ki te mōhiotanga ki te tikanga o tō whakatau.

He aha te take o te mate pukupuku u?

Ko te whakautu pono ko te mate pukupuku u he hua mai i te whakaranu raruraru o ngā take, ā, i ngā wā maha, kāore he take mārama kotahi. Ka raru pea tēnei ina rapu koe i ngā whakautu, engari ko te mārama ki ngā take whakauru ka āhei te awhina i a koe ki te whakatau whakamārama mō tō hauora.

Ko ngā take matua ka taea te whakapiki i te tūponotanga ko:

• Tau: Ka piki ake te tūponotanga i te wā e koroheke haere ana koe, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā keehi ka puta i muri i te tau 50
• Hītori whānau: He whānau tata kei a rātou te mate pukupuku u, te mate pukupuku ovaries rānei
• Ngā rerekētanga ira: Ngā huringa i whakawhiwhia mai i ngā ira penei i te BRCA1 me te BRCA2
• Te whakamahinga homoni: Te whakamahinga roa o te estrogen mā ngā wā o te tīmatanga o te wā, te mutu o te wā i muri mai, te rongoā homoni rānei
• Hītori whakapapa: Kāore i whānau tamariki, te whānau i tō tamaiti tuatahi i muri i te tau 30 rānei
• Ngā take oranga: Te inu waipiro, te taumaha nui i muri i te wā menopause, te kore o te mahi tinana

Koinei ngā mea nui hei mahara: ko te whai i ngā take tūponotanga kāore e tikanga ka whānau koe i te mate pukupuku u, ā, he tokomaha ngā tāngata he maha ngā take tūponotanga kāore i whiwhi i te mate. I te taha ke, ka whānau etahi tāngata kāore he take tūponotanga e mohiotia ana i te mate pukupuku u.

Ko ētahi take onge ko te whakamahinga radiation ki te rohe uma i te wā tamariki, te pakeketanga rānei, me ētahi atu mate ira i tua atu o ngā rerekētanga BRCA, penei i te mate Li-Fraumeni, te mate Cowden rānei.

Nōhea te haere ki te taote mō ngā āwangawanga pukupuku u?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka kite koe i ētahi huringa mau tonu i ō u e roa atu i tetahi huringa marama. Whakawhirinaki ki ō kare-a-roto – e mohio ana koe ki tō tinana atu i tetahi atu.

Rapua te tiaki hauora i te wa tika mō ēnei tohu:

• Tetahi pupū hou, tetahi wāhi rānei e mātotorotoru ana, e rerekē ana i te toenga o te kiri o tō uha
• Ngā huringa o te uha e kore e ngaro i muri i tō wā o te marama
• Te wai e puta mai ana i te pito o te uha, kaore i te pehi, ina koa ki te toto
• Ngā huringa ohorere i te rāhi, te āhua rānei o te uha
• Ngā huringa o te kiri pērā i te ngāwhā, te kōkō, te āhua kiri-remona
• Te mamae tonu i tētahi wāhi motuhake o tō uha

Kaua e tatari, kaua hoki e tumanako ka ngaro ngā huringa. Ko te kite wawe te tuku i ngā whiringa maimoatanga tino nui me te tupono pai rawa atu mō ngā hua angitu. Ka tino pai ake tō tākuta ki te tirotiro i tetahi mea ka puta mai he kore kino i te ngaro i tetahi mea nui.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te mate pukupuku uha?

Ko te mōhiotanga ki ō take morearea whaiaro ka āhei te awhina i a koe me tō rōpū hauora ki te whakatau whakamārama mō ngā rautaki whakamātautau me te aukati. Ko ētahi take kaore e taea e koe te whakahaere, engari ko ētahi ka taea e koe te whakauru ma ngā whiringa noho ora.

Ngā take kaore e taea e koe te whakarereke:

• Ko te wahine: E 100 wā te tūpono o ngā wāhine ki te whanake i te mate pukupuku uha i ngā tāne
• Te pakeketanga: E 80% te nui o ngā mate pukupuku uha e puta ana ki ngā wāhine neke atu i te 50
• Ngā rerekētanga ira: BRCA1, BRCA2, me ētahi atu huringa ira kua oti te whakawhiwhi
• Te hītori whānau: Ko te whai whaea, tuahine, te tamahine rānei me te mate pukupuku uha ka rua te nui o tō morearea
• Te hītori whaiaro: Te mate pukupuku uha o mua, tetahi āhua uha pai rānei
• Te hītori o te marama: Te tīmatanga o ngā wā i mua i te tau 12, te menopause rānei i muri i te tau 55
• Te kiri uha mātotorotoru: Ka uaua ake te kite i te mate pukupuku, ka iti ake te nui o te morearea

Ngā take ka taea e koe te whakauru:

• Te inu waipiro: Ahakoa te iti o te nui, ka taea te whakapiki ake i te tūponotanga
• Te taumaha: Te nui rawa atu te taumaha, te momona rānei i muri i te whakamutunga o te whakaotinga
• Te mahi tinana: Ka taea e te whakakori tinana ā-rangi te whakaiti i te tūponotanga
• Te rongoā horomona: Te whakamahinga roa o te rongoā whakakapi horomona whakakotahi
• Ngā kōwhiringa whānau: Kāhore rawa he tamariki, te whānau rānei i tō tamaiti tuatahi i muri i te 30 o ō tau

Ko ngā take tūponotanga onge e whai ake nei: te whakawhāiti i te radiation o te uma i te wā tamariki, te whakawhāiti i te DES (diethylstilbestrol) i mua i te whānau, me ētahi atu mate pūngao penei i te Li-Fraumeni, te Peutz-Jeghers rānei.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te mate pukupuku u?

Ahakoa te whakaaro he wehi te whakaaro ki ngā raruraru, ka āwhina te mārama ki ngā wero pea kia whakarite koe, kia mahi tahi rānei me tō rōpū hauora kia ārai, kia whakahaere rānei i a rātou. Ka taea te ārai, te whakaora rānei i te nuinga o ngā raruraru ina kitea wawe.

Ko ngā raruraru noa pea e whai ake nei:

• Lymphedema: Te pupū o tō ringa, o tō ringa rānei ki te tangohia, ki te pakaru rānei ngā ngota lymph
• Ngā pānga o te maimoatanga: Te ngenge, te ruaki, te rerekētanga rānei o te ahua mai i te chemotherapy, te radiation rānei
• Ngā wero hinengaro: Te manukanuka, te pouri, te wehi rānei mō te heke mai
• Ngā āhuatanga o te momotā: Ka pā pea etahi maimoatanga ki tō kaha ki te whānau tamariki
• Ngā take hauora wheua: Ka ngoikore pea ngā wheua i te roa o te wā i etahi maimoatanga
• Ngā raruraru ngakau: Ka pā pea etahi rongoā chemotherapy ki te mahi o te ngakau

Ko ngā raruraru nui ake ka taea te hora o te mate pukupuku ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana (metastasis), engari he iti ake te tūponotanga o tēnei ina kitea, ina whakaorahia wawe te mate pukupuku. Ka tirotiro tata atu tō rōpū hauora ki a koe kia kitea, kia whakatikahia ngā take katoa i te tere.

Ko ngā raruraru tino onge ka uru mai pea ngā mate pāwera nui ki te rongoā, ngā toto kōtiti, te mate pukupuku tuarua rānei i te rongoā. Ka kōrero tō rōpū hauora mō tō tauira morearea motuhake ka mahi anō hoki kia iti haere ēnei wāhi.

Me pēhea te aukati i te mate pukupuku u?

Ahakoa kaore e taea te aukati katoa i te mate pukupuku u, ka taea e koe te mahi kia iti haere tō morearea me te hopu i ngā huringa i te wā e tino whai hua ana te rongoā. Ka taea e ngā mahi iti, pumau te whakarereke nui i te wā.

Ngā rautaki noho ora ka āhei te āwhina:

• Kia kaha tonu te tinana: Whakaarohia te iti rawa o te 150 meneti o te whakakori waenga ia wiki
• Kia ora te taumaha: Nō te mea nui rawa atu i muri i te menopause
• Whakaitihia te waipiro: Ahakoa ngā iti noa iho ka piki ake te morearea, na reira whakaarohia te whakaiti i te waipiro, te kore rānei e inu
• Whakangā waiū u mena ka taea: Ko te whakangā waiū u mō te kotahi tau, neke atu rānei, ka āhei te whakaiti i te morearea
• Kaua e whakamahi i te rongoā homoni kaore e tika: Kōrerohia ngā huarahi atu ki tō tākuta mena ka hiahia koe ki te whakaora i ngā tohu menopause
• Kai kai rite: Aro atu ki ngā hua, ngā huawhenua, me ngā witi katoa

Mō ngā wāhine kei te tino nui te morearea nā ngā rerekētanga ira ranei te whānau whānau kaha, ko ngā mahi aukati pea ka uru mai ngā tirotiro auau, ngā rongoā penei i te tamoxifen, te pokanga aukati rānei i etahi wā onge. He tino whaiaro ēnei whakatau, me te hiahia kia kōrero tika ki tō rōpū hauora.

Ko te tirotiro auau mā ngā mammograms me ngā whakamātautau u hauora tonu tetahi o ngā huarahi tino whai hua ki te hopu i te mate pukupuku u i te wā e pai ana ngā hua whakaora.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te mate pukupuku u?

Ko te whiwhi i te whakatau o te mate pukupuku u ka uru pea ki ētahi kaupae, ā, ka aratohu tō rōpū hauora i a koe i ia kaupae. Ko te kaupapa kia hoatu ki a koe, ki ō tākuta hoki te whakaahua tino oti.

Ko te tikanga whakamātautau te nuinga o te whai i tēnei raupapa:

1. Te whakamātautau u i te taha hauora: Ka tūhono tō tākuta ki ngā pūngāwerewere, ki ngā huringa rānei o tō u me ngā whekau lymph
2. Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua: Mammography, ultrasound, MRI rānei hei tiki i ngā whakaahua taipitopito
3. Biopsy: Te tango i te tauira iti o te kiko hei tirotiro i raro i te microscope
4. Ngā whakamātautau atu: Ki te kitea te mate pukupuku, ka whakatau ngā whakamātautau atu i te momo me te wā

Ko te biopsy anake te huarahi ki te whakatau tino i te mate pukupuku u. Ahakoa te tatari mō ngā hua ka āwangawanga, kia mahara ko te nuinga o ngā biopsies ka hoki mai me ngā āhuatanga pai (kāore i te mate pukupuku).

Mēnā kua whakau te mate pukupuku, ka whakahaere tō rōpū i ngā whakamātautau atu hei mārama ki tō momo mate pukupuku motuhake, tae atu ki ngā whakamātautau pūhui hormone, te whakamātautau HER2, me te whakamātautau ira rānei o te mate pukupuku. Ka āwhina tēnei mōhiohio ki te hanga i tō mahere maimoatanga whaiaro.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te mate pukupuku u?

Kua tino whanake te maimoatanga mate pukupuku u, ā, ko ngā huarahi o nāianei he āta whai take, he whai hua atu i mua.

Ka whakaritea tō mahere maimoatanga ki tō momo mate pukupuku, tō wā, me tō āhuatanga hauora whaiaro.

Ngā huarahi maimoatanga matua e whakauru ana ki:

• Te pokanga: Lumpectomy (te tango i te mate pukupuku) te mastectomy rānei (te tango i te u)
• Chemotherapy: Ngā rongoā e whai ana i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku puta noa i tō tinana
• Radiation therapy: Ngā hihi kaha e whakangaro ana i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku e toe ana
• Hormone therapy: Ka aukati i ngā pūhui e whāngai ana i ētahi momo mate pukupuku u
• Targeted therapy: Ngā rongoā e whakaeke ana i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te pūtau mate pukupuku
• Immunotherapy: Ka āwhina i tō pūnaha mate tupurangi ki te whawhai ki ngā pūtau mate pukupuku

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e whiwhi ana i te whakakotahitanga o ngā rongoā. Hei tauira, āta mā te pokanga, ka whai muri i te chemotherapy me te radiation. Ko te ota me te whakakotahitanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake.

E haere tonu ana ngā rongoā hou, tae atu ki ngā tikanga rongoā whaiaro e whakaū ana i te hanganga ira a tō mate pukupuku. Ka taea hoki e ngā whakamātautau hauora te tuku uru atu ki ngā rongoā hou kaore ano kia whānuitia.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te rongoā mate pukupuku u i te kāinga?

Ko te tiaki i a koe i te wā o te rongoā he mea nui ano ko ngā rongoā hauora anō. Ka taea e ngā mahi iti o ia rā te awhina i a koe kia pai ake te ahua me te tautoko i te tukanga whakaora o tō tinana.

Ngā rautaki tiaki kāinga whai hua:

• Okioki ina hiahia koe: Whakarongo ki tō tinana, kaua hoki e pehi i te ngenge nui
• Kai kai whai hua: Arotahi ki te pūmua, ngā hua, me ngā huawhenua hei tautoko i te whakaora
• Kia makuku tonu: Inu wai maha, ina koa i te wā o te chemotherapy
• Whakakori ngawari: Ka taea e ngā hikoi poto, e te whakatete ngawari te whakapakari i te kaha me te ngākau
• Whakahaere i ngā pānga: Mahi tahi me tō rōpū ki te whakautu i te ruaki, te mamae, i ētahi atu tohu rānei
• Kia ma tō taiao: Whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te mate ina iti haere tō pūnaha mate

He mea nui hoki te tiaki wairua. Whakaarohia te uru atu ki ngā rōpū tautoko, te mahi i ngā tikanga whakahaumaru, te mahi rānei me te kaitohutohu e mōhio ana ki te tiaki mate pukupuku. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e kite ana ko te noho hono atu ki ngā hoa me ngā whānau e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te āhua noa.

Kaua e whakaroa ki te tono awhina mō ngā mahi o ia rā pēnei i te hoko kai, te whakarite kai, i ngā mahi kāinga rānei. Ko te whakaae ki te tautoko mai i ētahi atu ehara i te tohu o te ngoikore - he huarahi mohio tēnei ki te tiaki i tō kaha mō te whakaora.

Me pēhea e whakarite ai koe mō tō hui ki te taote?

Ka āwhina te whakarite mō tō whakatau ki te whiwhi i te hua pai rawa atu i tō wā me tō kaiwhakarato hauora, ā, kia whakamanahia ngā āhuatanga katoa e awangawanga ana koe. Ka taea e te whakarite iti te whakapakari i tō ngakau me te mana.

I mua i tō haerenga, kohikohia ēnei mōhiohio:

• Hītori hauora katoa: Tāpirihia ngā raruraru u i mua, ngā pokanga, me te hītori mate pukupuku whānau
• Rongoā e inu nei: Rārangihia ngā rongoā katoa, ngā taapiri, me ngā rongoā kore-whakahau
• Wā o ngā tohu: Tīpāhia te wā i kite tuatahi ai koe i ngā huringa me te āhua o te whanaketanga
• Ngā hua whakamātautau o mua: Kawea mai ngā mammograms, ngā ultrasound, me ētahi atu rēkōti e tika ana
• Mōhiohio inihua: Manatokohia te uhi mō ngā whakamātautau, ngā mahi rongoa rānei e tūtohutia ana

Tuhia iho ō pūrongo i mua. Ko ngā kaupapa nui pea ka uru atu te mārama ki tō whakatau, ngā whiringa maimoatanga, ngā pānga taha e tumanakohia ana, me te āhua o te maimoatanga ki tō oranga o ia rā. Kaua e manukanuka ki te maha rawa o ngā pūrongo – e hiahia ana tō rōpū hauora kia mōhio koe.

Whakaarohia te kawea mai i tētahi hoa whakawhirinaki, mema whānau rānei ki tō whakatau. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā mōhiohio me te whakarato i te tautoko hinengaro i te wā e āhua nui ana te kōrero.

He aha te mea nui mō te mate pukupuku u?

Ko te mea nui rawa atu hei mahara ko te maimoatanga mate pukupuku u kua tino pai ake, a he tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora tonu ana i ngā oranga tino pai, hauora i muri i te whakatau. Ko te kite wawe me ngā ahuatanga o te maimoatanga whaiaro te tuku i ngā hua pai rawa atu.

Ahakoa ka āhua nui te whakatau o te mate pukupuku u, ehara koe i te kotahi anake i roto i tēnei haerenga. Ko tō rōpū hauora, pūnaha tautoko, me tō kaha wairua ka arataki i a koe i roto i te maimoatanga me te whakaora.

Kia kaha te tiaki i te hauora o ō u, mā te whakamātautau whaiaro tūturu, ngā whakamātautau mammogram, me te pupuri i te oranga hauora. Whakawhirinaki ki ō tūmanako mō ngā huringa i roto i tō tinana, ā, kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu awhina hauora ina kore e pai te ahua o tetahi mea.

Kia mahara ko ia wheako o te mate pukupuku u i te tangata he rerekē. Aro atu ki tō haerenga ake, mahi tahi me tō rōpū hauora, ā, tangohia ngā mea kotahi i te wā. Mā ngā rongoā me ngā pūnaha tautoko o nāianei, he take tino nui kia okioki te ngākau mō tō heke mai.

Pātai ngāwari e ui ana mō te mate pukupuku u

Q1: Ka taea e ngā tāne te whiwhi mate pukupuku u?

Ae, ka taea e ngā tāne te whiwhi mate pukupuku u, ahakoa he iti rawa atu i te wāhine. He kiko u kei ngā tāne, ā, ahakoa he iti rawa atu te estrogen e whakaputa ana rātou, ka taea tonu e rātou te whiwhi mate pukupuku u. Ko te mate pukupuku u o ngā tāne e puta ana i te nuinga o te wā he pūngāwerewere tata ki te pito o te u, ā, me whakamātautau wawe e te kaiwhakarato hauora.

Q2: Kia hira te wā e tika ai te tango i ngā whakamātautau mammogram?

Ko te nuinga o ngā aratohu e tūtohu ana i ngā whakamātautau mammogram ia tau, ā, tīmata ana i te tau 40, ahakoa ko ētahi e kī ana kia tīmata i te 50. Ki te whai koe i ngā take morearea teitei penei i te hītori whānau, te rerekētanga ira, ka tūtohu pea tō tākua kia tīmata i mua atu, te whiwhi i ngā whakaahua atu penei i te MRI. Kōrerohia tō pūkete morearea whaiaro ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora hei whakatau i te kaupapa whakamātautau pai mōu.

Q3: Kei te whakaeke te kakahu i te bra, te whakamahi rānei i te deodorant i te mate pukupuku u?

Kāo, kāore he mōhiohio pūtaiao e whakaeke ana te kakahu i ngā bra, te whakamahi rānei i ngā antiperspirant me ngā deodorant i te morearea o te mate pukupuku u. Ko ēnei ngā kōrero tuku iho e whakamātautauhia ana, kua whakakorekoretia. Tāruatia tō kaha ki ngā rautaki whakaiti morearea kua whakamāramahia penei i te pupuri i te taumaha hauora, te whakakori tinana tūturu, me te whakaiti i te inu waipiro.

Q4: Ki te whai ahau i te rerekētanga ira BRCA, ka whiwhi ahau i te mate pukupuku u?

Ko te whai i te tauwehenga BRCA1, BRCA2 rānei e piki haere nui ana tō raru, engari e kore e whakamana kē atu ka whiwhi koe i te mate pukupuku u. Mō ngā wāhine e whai ana i ngā tauwehenga BRCA1, ko te tūponotanga o te ora katoa e pōtitia ana i te 55-72%, ā, mō ngā kaimau BRCA2, ko te tūponotanga e pōtitia ana i te 45-69%. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e whai ana i ēnei tauwehenga kaore rawa e whiwhi mate pukupuku, ā, he maha ngā rautaki aukati me te kimi wawe e wātea ana.

U5: Ka hoki mai te mate pukupuku u i muri i te maimoatanga?

Ka taea e te mate pukupuku u te hokinga mai, engari he rerekē rawa te raru kei runga i tō momo mate pukupuku motuhake, te wāhanga i te wā i kitea ai, me te whakautu ki te maimoatanga. Ka tirotiro tata atu tō rōpū onkologi ki a koe mā ngā hui whakarite me ngā whakamātautau. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e noho kore mate pukupuku ana mō ngā tekau tau i muri i te maimoatanga, ā, ahakoa ka hoki mai te mate pukupuku, he maha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga whai hua e wātea ana.