Kātarakata

Ko te cataracta he pōkē o te karu o te kanohi, he mea mārama noa iho. Ki te hunga e whai cataracta ana, ko te titiro atu mā ngā karu pōkē he rite ki te titiro atu mā te matapihi hukapapa, mā te matapihi kua kohu. Ka taea e te tirohanga pōkē e puta mai ana i te cataracta te whakapakeke i te pānui, te taraiwa i te waka i te pō, te kite rānei i te āhua o te mata o tētahi hoa. Ko te nuinga o ngā cataracta ka tupu haere māmā, kāore hoki e whakararuraru i te tirohanga i te tīmatanga. Engari i te roanga o te wā, ka pā te cataracta ki te tirohanga. I te tīmatanga, ka taea e te mārama kaha me ngā karāhe te awhina i te whakahaere i te cataracta. Engari ki te pā te tirohanga ngoikore ki ngā mahi noa, pea ka hiahiatia te pokanga cataracta. He mea whakahīhī, ko te pokanga cataracta he mahinga haumaru, whai hua.

Ko ngā tohu o te cataracts ko ēnei: Te kīhai te kite, te mōrearea rānei, te pōrangi rānei. Te raruraru ki te kite i te pō. Te ngawari ki te mārama me te whāiti. Te hiahia kia mārama ake te rā kia pānui ai me ētahi atu mahi. Te kite i ngā "halo" i te taha o ngā rā. Te whakarerekē tonu i te rongoā karāhe rānei, te karāhe rānei. Te ngaro rānei, te kōwhai rānei o ngā tae. Te tiro rua i tetahi kanohi. I te tīmatanga, ko te kapua o tō kite i puta mai i te cataracts ka pā noa ki te wāhanga iti o te karāhe o te kanohi. Ka kore pea koe e kite i tetahi ngaro o te kite. I te tipu haere o te cataracts, ka kapua ake te nuinga o tō karāhe. Ko te kapua atu ka whakarerekē i te mārama e pā ana i te karāhe. Ka āhei pea tenei ki ngā tohu e kite atu ana koe. Whakaritea he whakatau mō te whakamātau kanohi mena ka kite koe i ētahi whakarerekētanga i tō kite. Ki te whānau mai koe i ngā whakarerekētanga ohorere o te kite, pēnei i te tiro rua, i ngā rama rānei, i te mamae ohorere o te kanohi, i te pōuri ohorere rānei, tirohia he mema o tō rōpū hauora i te wa tonu.

Whakakāohia he wā whakarite mō te tirotiro kanohi mena ka kite koe i ētahi huringa i tō tirohanga. Mena ka puta mai ngā huringa tirohanga ohorere, pēnei i te tirohanga takirua, te whakamārama rātou, te mamae ohorere o te kanohi, te mamae o te mahunga ohorere rānei, tirohia tonutia tētahi mema o tō rōpū hauora.

Ko te nuinga o ngā cataracts ka puta mai i te koroheketanga, i te whara rānei e whakarereke ana i ngā kiko e hanga ana i te karaihe o te kanohi. Ka tīmata te wawahi o ngā pūmua me ngā muka i roto i te karaihe. Ko te hua o tēnei, ka ngāwhā, ka mōrearea rānei te tirohanga.

Ka taea e ētahi mate ka tukuna i ngā mātua, ā, ka pā ki ētahi atu raruraru hauora, te whakapiki ake i tō tūponotanga ki ngā cataracts. Ka taea hoki e ngā āhuatanga o te kanohi, ngā pokanga kanohi o mua, ngā āhuatanga hauora penei i te mate huka te whakaeke i ngā cataracts. Ko te whakamahinga roa o ngā rongoā steroid pea ka puta mai hoki ngā cataracts.

He karaihe mōrearea te cataract. Kei muri i te wāhanga tae o tō kanohi te karaihe, e kiia nei ko te iris. Ka arotau te karaihe i te mārama e pā ana ki tō kanohi. Ka whakaputa tēnei i ngā whakaahua mā, koi i te taha o muri o te kanohi, e kiia nei ko te retina.

I a koe e koroheke ana, ka iti ake te ngāwari o ngā karaihe i roto i ō kanohi, ka iti ake te mārama, ka mātoru ake. Ka taea e te koroheketanga me ētahi āhuatanga hauora te whakaeke i ngā pūmua me ngā muka i roto i ngā karaihe kia wawahi, kia huihui tahi. Koinei te take o te mōrearea i roto i ngā karaihe.

I te tipu o te cataract, ka kino ake te mōrearea. Ka whakamararite, ka aukati te cataract i te mārama i te wa e pā ana ki te karaihe. Ka aukati tēnei i te whakaahua koi kia tae ki tō retina. Ko te hua, ka mōrearea tō tirohanga.

Ko te nuinga o ngā cataracts ka puta ki ngā kanohi e rua, engari ehara i te wa kotahi. Pea ka kino ake te cataract i tetahi kanohi atu i tetahi. Ko te hua o tēnei, ka rerekē te tirohanga i waenga i ngā kanohi.

Ko ngā momo cataracts:

• Ngā cataracts e pā ana ki te pokapū o te karaihe, e kiia nei ko ngā cataracts pūkaha. I te tīmatanga pea ka mōrearea ngā mea tawhiti ki tetahi cataract pūkaha, engari ka mārama ngā mea e tata ana. Pea ka pai ake te tirohanga panui mō tētahi wā poto ki tetahi cataract pūkaha. Engari i te roanga o te wā, ka huri haere te karaihe ki te kowhai, ki te parauri rānei, ā, ka kino ake tō tirohanga. Pea ka uaua te whakamārama i ngā tae.
• Ngā cataracts e pā ana ki ngā taha o te karaihe, e kiia nei ko ngā cataracts cortical. Ka tīmata te cataract cortical hei pūngāwerewere, pūngāwerewere-ā-wāhi ma, i te taha o waho o te cortex karaihe. I te tipu haere o te cataract, ka horapa ngā pūngāwerewere ki te pokapū, ā, ka pā ki te mārama e pā ana ki te karaihe.
• Ngā cataracts e pā ana ki te taha o muri o te karaihe, e kiia nei ko ngā cataracts subcapsular muri. Ka tīmata te cataract subcapsular muri hei pūngāwerewere iti e hangaia ana i te taha o muri o te karaihe, i te ara o te mārama tonu. Ko te nuinga o ngā cataracts subcapsular muri ka pā ki tō tirohanga panui. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakaiti i tō tirohanga i te mārama, ā, ka puta he mārama, he porowhita hoki i ngā rama i te pō. Ko ēnei momo cataracts ka tere ake te tipu i ētahi atu.
• Ngā cataracts i whānau mai koe, e kiia nei ko ngā cataracts whānau. Ko ētahi tāngata ka whānau mai me ngā cataracts, ka whānau rānei i te tamarikitanga. Pea ka tukuna ēnei cataracts i ngā mātua. Pea ka hono atu hoki ki te mate, ki te whara rānei i te wā i roto i te kopu.

Pea ka puta mai hoki ēnei cataracts i ētahi āhuatanga. Pea ka uru atu ki ēnei te myotonic dystrophy, te galactosemia, te neurofibromatosis momo 2, te rubella rānei. Kāore ngā cataracts whānau i te pā katoa ki te tirohanga. Ki te pā, ka tangohia ngā mea i te wa poto i muri i te kitea.

Ngā cataracts i whānau mai koe, e kiia nei ko ngā cataracts whānau. Ko ētahi tāngata ka whānau mai me ngā cataracts, ka whānau rānei i te tamarikitanga. Pea ka tukuna ēnei cataracts i ngā mātua. Pea ka hono atu hoki ki te mate, ki te whara rānei i te wā i roto i te kopu.

Pea ka puta mai hoki ēnei cataracts i ētahi āhuatanga. Pea ka uru atu ki ēnei te myotonic dystrophy, te galactosemia, te neurofibromatosis momo 2, te rubella rānei. Kāore ngā cataracts whānau i te pā katoa ki te tirohanga. Ki te pā, ka tangohia ngā mea i te wa poto i muri i te kitea.

Ko ngā take ka piki ake ai tō raru o te katarata e whai ake nei:

• Te pikinga o te tau.
• Te mate huka.
• Te ra nui rawa.
• Te wāhine.
• Te momona.
• Te hītori whānau o te katarata.
• Te whara o mua o te kanohi, te mumura rānei.
• Te pokanga kanohi o mua.
• Te whakamahinga roa o ngā rongoā corticosteroid.
• Te inu nui o te waiū.

Kaore he uauatanga

Kāore he rangahau i whakaatu he pēhea te aukati, te whakaheke rānei i te tipu o ngā cataracts. Engari ko te whakaaro o ngā tohunga hauora, he maha ngā rautaki ka whai hua pea, tae atu ki:

• Ngā tirotiro kanohi ā-rūma. Ka taea e ngā tirotiro kanohi te awhina i te kimi i ngā cataracts me ētahi atu raruraru kanohi i ō rātou wā tīmata. Pātai atu ki tō rōpū hauora te maha o ngā whakamātau kanohi me whiwhi koe.
• Kaua e kai paipa. Pātai atu ki tētahi mema o tō rōpū hauora me pēhea te mutu i te kai paipa. Kei te wātea ngā rongoā, ngā tohutohu me ētahi atu rautaki hei awhina i a koe.
• Whakahaere i ētahi atu raruraru hauora. Whai i tō mahere maimoatanga ki te pēhea koe te mate huka, te mate rānei i ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora ka taea te whakapiki i tō tūponotanga ki ngā cataracts.
• Kōwhiri kai hauora e wātea ana ngā hua me ngā huawhenua. Ko te tāpiri i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua ki tō kai ka whakarite kia whiwhi koe i ngā huaora me ngā matūkai maha. Kei roto i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua ngā antioxidants. Ka āwhina ngā antioxidants ki te pupuri i te hauora o ō kanohi. Kāore i whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e ngā antioxidants i roto i te pūnaha te aukati i ngā cataracts. Engari i whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau nui o te taupori i tata nei, ko te kai hauora e wātea ana ngā huaora me ngā kohuke i whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whanake i ngā cataracts. He maha ngā painga hauora kua whakamāramahia o ngā hua me ngā huawhenua. Ko te kai i a rātou he huarahi haumaru ki te whiwhi i ngā kohuke me ngā huaora e tika ana i roto i tō kai.
• Kakahu i ngā karāhe. Ka taea e te mārama ultraviolet mai i te rā te whakaeke i ngā cataracts. Kakahu i ngā karāhe e ārai ana i ngā hihi ultraviolet B ina kei waho koe.
• Whakaiti i te inu waipiro. Ka taea e te inu nui o te waipiro te whakapiki i te tūponotanga o ngā cataracts. Kōwhiri kai hauora e wātea ana ngā hua me ngā huawhenua. Ko te tāpiri i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua ki tō kai ka whakarite kia whiwhi koe i ngā huaora me ngā matūkai maha. Kei roto i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua ngā antioxidants. Ka āwhina ngā antioxidants ki te pupuri i te hauora o ō kanohi. Kāore i whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e ngā antioxidants i roto i te pūnaha te aukati i ngā cataracts. Engari i whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau nui o te taupori i tata nei, ko te kai hauora e wātea ana ngā huaora me ngā kohuke i whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whanake i ngā cataracts. He maha ngā painga hauora kua whakamāramahia o ngā hua me ngā huawhenua. Ko te kai i a rātou he huarahi haumaru ki te whiwhi i ngā kohuke me ngā huaora e tika ana i roto i tō kai.

Hei whakatau mena kei a koe te cataracts, ka arotake to taakuta kanohi i to hītori hauora me ō tohu. Ka whakahaerehia e rātou te whakamātau kanohi. Ka taea e tō taakuta te mahi i ngā whakamātau maha, tae atu ki: Whakamātau tirohanga. Ko te whakamātau tirohanga, e kiia ana hoki ko te whakamātau acuity tirohanga, e whakamahi ana i tētahi tūtohu kanohi hei ine i te pai o tō pānui i tētahi raupapa reta. Ka whakamātauhia tētahi kanohi i te wā kotahi, ka hipoki tetahi atu kanohi. Ka whakamahia tētahi tūtohu, tētahi rānei taputapu tirohanga me ngā reta e iti haere ana. Mā tenei, ka whakatau to taakuta kanohi mena kei a koe te tirohanga 20/20, mena rānei kei a koe te raruraru ki te kite. Whakamātau hanganga kanohi. Ko te whakamātau hanganga kanohi, e kiia ana hoki ko te rama whati, ka taea ai e tō taakuta kanohi te kite i ngā hanganga kei mua o tō kanohi tata. E kiia ana he rama whati, nā te mea e whakamahi ana i tētahi raina rama kaha, he whati, hei whakamāramatanga i ngā hanganga kei roto i tō kanohi. Ka taea e te whati te kite a tō taakuta i ēnei hanganga i ngā wāhanga iti. Ka ngāwari ake ai te kimi i tetahi mea ka he pea. Whakamātau retinal. Ko te whakamātau retinal e titiro ana ki muri o ō kanohi, e kiia ana ko te retina. Hei whakarite mo te whakamātau retinal, ka maka e tō taakuta kanohi ngā matū ki ō kanohi hei whakatuwhera i ō ngākau whāiti, e kiia ana ko te dilation. Ka ngāwari ake ai te kite i te retina. Mā te whakamahi i te rama whati, tētahi rānei taputapu motuhake e kiia ana ko te ophthalmoscope, ka taea e tō taakuta kanohi te tirotiro i tō karaihe mō ngā tohu o te cataracts. Whakamātau pehanga wai. Ko tēnei whakamātau, e kiia ana hoki ko te applanation tonometry, e ine ana i te pehanga wai kei roto i tō kanohi. He maha ngā taputapu rerekē kei reira hei mahi i tēnei.

Ki te kore e taea e ō anarau rongoā te whakamārama i tō tirohanga, ko te rongoā whai hua anake mō ngā cataracts ko te pokanga. Nōhea e whakaaro ai ki te pokanga cataracts Korero ki tō tākuta kanohi mō te tika o te pokanga mōu. Ka tūtohutia e te nuinga o ngā tākuta kanohi te whakaaro ki te pokanga cataracts ina tīmata ana ō cataracts ki te pā ki tō kounga ora. Ā, pea ka uru atu ki tō kaha ki te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā, pēnei i te pānui, i te taraiwa rānei i te pō. Mō te nuinga o te iwi, kāore he tere ki te tango i ngā cataracts, nā te mea kaore rātou e kino te kanohi. Engari ka kaha ake te kino o ngā cataracts i roto i te hunga he āhuatanga motuhake. Ka uru atu ēnei ki te mate huka, te toto teitei, te momona rānei. Ko te tatari ki te mahi i te pokanga cataracts kaore pea e pā ki te pai o te ora o tō tirohanga. Tangohia te wā ki te whakaaro ki ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga o te pokanga cataracts me tō tākuta. Ki te kore koe e whiriwhiri ki te mahi i te pokanga cataracts inaianei, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kanohi i ngā whakamātautau whai muri i te wā ki te kite mena kei te kino haere ō cataracts. Ko te auau o tō kitenga i tō tākuta kanohi ka whakawhirinaki ki tō āhuatanga. He aha te mea e puta ana i te pokanga cataracts Pokanga cataracts Whakawhānuihia te whakaahua Kati Pokanga cataracts Pokanga cataracts Ko te momo pokanga cataracts tino noa e kiia nei ko te phacoemulsification. I roto i tēnei tukanga, ka whati te pito tere wiri o tetahi pūtirotiro ultrasound i te cataract. Katahi ka unuhia e tō taote te karaihe, kia rite ki te whakaahua o runga. Ko tetahi whare noho o waho o te cataract, e kiia nei ko te kapu karaihe, ka waiho noa iho. I muri i te tango i te karaihe, ka whakanohoia e tō taote te karaihe whakakapi ki te waahi wātea i roto i te kapu i te wahi i noho ai te karaihe taiao, kia rite ki te whakaahua o raro. Ko te pokanga cataracts e pā ana ki te tango i te karaihe kapua me te whakakapi i tetahi karaihe ātaahua. Ko te karaihe ātaahua, e kiia nei ko te karaihe intraocular, ka whakanohoia ki te wahi ano o tō karaihe taiao. Ka noho tonu hei wāhanga mau tonu o tō kanohi. Mō ētahi tangata, kaore e taea te whakamahi i ngā karaihe ātaahua. I ēnei āhuatanga, i te wa e tangohia ana te cataract, ka taea te whakatika i te tirohanga me ngā anarau rongoā, me ngā karaihe hono rānei. Ko te pokanga cataracts ka mahia noa iho i waho. Ko te tikanga tenei kaore koe e hiahia ki te noho i te hohipera i muri i te pokanga. I te wa o te pokanga, ka whakamahi tō tākuta kanohi i te rongoā hei whakangū i te wāhi o tō kanohi. Ka noho noa koe i te wa o te mahi. Ko te pokanga cataracts he mea haumaru noa iho. Engari, he tūponotanga o te mate me te toto. Ka piki ake hoki te tūponotanga o te retina e kumea atu ana i te waahi. E kiia ana tenei ko te wehenga retina. I muri i te mahi, ka mamae pea koe mō etahi rā. Ko te ora ka puta i roto i ngā wiki torutoru. Ki te hiahia koe ki te pokanga cataracts i ngā kanohi e rua, ka whakaritea e tō taote te pokanga ki te tango i te cataract i te tuarua o te kanohi i muri i to ora mai i te tuatahi o te pokanga. Ngā karaihe Intraocular Tākaro Tākaro Hoki ki te ataata 00:00 Tākaro Rapua 10 hēkona ki muri Rapua 10 hēkona ki mua 00:00 / 00:00 Mute Tautuhinga Ataata i roto i te ataata Ataata katoa Whakaatu tuhinga mō te ataata Ngā karaihe Intraocular Vivien Williams: He mea kei te pakeketanga kaore koe e taea te whakahaere. Tangohia tō tirohanga, hei tauira. Ka taea e koe te whawhai, engari i muri i te 40 tau, ka uaua te pānui i te tuhinga pai i runga i ngā tahua kai. Ā, i te wā e haere tonu ana koe ki te pakeke, ka taea te hanga i ngā cataracts. Engari inaianei, kei te whakanoho ngā tākuta i ngā karaihe ka taea te whakatika i ēnei mea me ētahi atu. Koinei te mea hou mai i te Mayo Clinic. Kei te whai a Edyth Taylor i te pokanga cataracts. Ko tana tirohanga he uaua ki te pānui i ngā nama i runga i te karaka. Edyth Taylor, te manawanui pokanga cataracts: Ka taea e au te kī. E paku atu i te 1:00. Dharmendra Patel, M.D.—Mayo Clinic ophthalmology: Engari he māwhero? Edyth Taylor: Engari he māwhero. Dharmendra Patel, M.D.: Ā, he mārama ake? Edyth Taylor: Ae rā. Ko te mea mārama rawa. Dharmendra Patel, M.D.: Kia ora. Ā, ka ngana mātou ki te whakataurite kia rite ai tō tirohanga i ngā kanohi e rua. Vivien Williams: Kua oti tetahi kanohi a Edyth. Inaianei ko te wā mō tetahi atu. Ka mea a Dr. Dharmendra Patel ko ngā karaihe hou e whakanoho ana ia ka tiaki i te kapua e puta mai ana i te cataract, me te whakatika i te tini atu. Dharmendra Patel, M.D.: Ko ngā whakakapi hou kei te wātea, ka homai e rātou te multifocality. Na, ka whiwhi koe i te whakatika mō te tirohanga tawhiti, he rite ki te LASIK, engari ka whiwhi koe i te whakatika mō te tirohanga tata, te pānui rānei, ā, ko tetahi mea motuhake ki ēnei whakakapi. Vivien Williams: Ko tetahi atu manawanui, a Joyce Wisby, i whiwhi i ngā whakakapi intraocular hou i etahi marama ki muri. Joyce Wisby: I kī tonu taku hoa mahi ki ahau, 'Me mahi koe i tēnei, kaore koe e kite.' Vivien Williams: Ka mea a Joyce, i muri i te ora roa o te tirohanga kino i kino ake i ngā cataracts, ka taea e ia te kite i te tuhinga pai me te kore anarau rongoā, me ngā karaihe hono rānei. Joyce Wisby: Ki te iti rawa ngā nama, me haere ahau ki te tono awhina, ki te whakamahi rānei i te karaihe whakawhānui ahakoa aku anarau rongoā. Inaianei ka taea e au te pānui i nga mea katoa, ā, kei te haere mai te katoa ki ahau me te tono awhina ki ahau ki ngā nama. Vivien Williams: I te wa o te mahi, ka whakangū a Dr. Patel i te kanohi me ngā matū. Katahi, mā ngā wahi iti i roto i te cornea, ka tangohia e ia te karaihe me te cataract. Muri iho, ka whakauru ia i te whakakapi, ka wehewehe ki te waahi. Kua puta mai a Edyth i te pokanga. Edyth Taylor: Ka taea e au te kite i te karaka. Vivien Williams: He mahi 15-meneti mō te ora roa o te tirohanga pai. Ka mea a Dr. Patel ko ēnei karaihe te nuinga o te whakamahi mō te hunga he cataracts, engari ko ngā tāngata taitamariki e hiahia ana ki te whakatika mai i te tirohanga tata ka taea te whai hua. Mō te Medical Edge, ko ahau a Vivien Williams. Ae, Ka whiwhi hoki ngā pepe me ngā tamariki i ngā Cataracts, Tākaro Tākaro Hoki ki te ataata 00:00 Tākaro Rapua 10 hēkona ki muri Rapua 10 hēkona ki mua 00:00 / 00:00 Mute Tautuhinga Ataata i roto i te ataata Ataata katoa Whakaatu tuhinga mō te ataata Ae, Ka whiwhi hoki ngā pepe me ngā tamariki i ngā Cataracts, Kia ora. Ko ahau a Eric Bothun. Ko ahau te taote kanohi tamariki i te Mayo Clinic i Rochester, Minnesota, e tiaki ana i ngā tamariki o ngā tau katoa me ngā mate kanohi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka hiahia noa ngā tamariki ki ngā anarau rongoā hei whakatika i ō rātou kanohi, engari he āhuatanga kanohi kino ētahi atu. Ko ētahi o aku harikoa me aku mahi tino nui i puta mai i te whakatau, te rangahau me te whakaora i ngā cataracts tamariki. Ae, ka whiwhi hoki ngā pepe me ngā tamariki i ngā cataracts—ahakoa mai i te mate ira tino uaua, i te whara puhipuhi i roto i tetahi tamaiti pakeke ake, i te ngoikoretanga whānau rānei i roto i te pēpi hou. Ka kapua pea te tirohanga o ngā tamariki e ngā cataracts. Ā, mai te mea ko te whanaketanga tirohanga i roto i te roro ka roa ngā tau ki te whakatika, ko te whai i te cataract ahakoa he poto te wā ka whai pānga ora tonu. I konei i te Mayo Clinic, ka ngana ahau ki te whakatau i ngā cataracts tamariki i te wa wawe—kia tumanako ai i roto i taua pēpi hou—me te whakatau i tetahi mahere mahi me te maimoatanga tika. Ko te tiaki i ēnei tamariki e pā ana ki te pokanga cataracts uaua, ahakoa mō te iti rawa, me tetahi huarahi rōpū i roto i te whakaora me ngā whānau mō ngā tau e tipu ana rātou. Ka tīmata katoa mā te whakaaro tuatahi me te whakautu i ngā āhuatanga o te tinana, o te kanohi rānei o tetahi tamaiti, me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana pēnei i te glaucoma. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tono ahau i tetahi rōpū o ngā tohunga ki te awhina i ngā āhuatanga maha o taua tiaki. Koinei tetahi tauira o te pokanga cataracts tamariki uaua. Ko ngā āhuatanga kanohi i roto i tēnei āhuatanga unilateral e uru ana ki te kanohi e iti rawa ana, he ahua koretake o te iris, me te cataract membranous-rite me tetahi pūtake oko e hono ana i taua cataract ki te muri o te kanohi. Ka taea te kite i taua pūtake i roto i tēnei ataata pokanga. Ko ngā kanohi pēnei i ēnei kaore e tino pai te hua, nā te mea he nui ake te tūponotanga o te glaucoma me te wehenga retina. Ko ngā karaihe intraocular paerewa kaore e tino whiriwhiria, ā, na reira, ka whakamahia ngā karaihe hono ki te whakatika i te tirohanga i muri i te pokanga. Engari ko te mea tuatahi ko te homai i tetahi tirohanga mārama ki te ao mō te tamaiti. Ka whakataurite au i te karaihe māwhero ki te keke M & M tiakarete. Ā, ko taku pokanga cataracts e pā ana ki te whakatuwhera i taua hiako keke, te tango māngai i te tiakarete me te whakauru i tetahi karaihe hou motuhake ki te hiako keke e toe ana. I reira, ko taua karaihe ātaahua e whakaarohia ana kia homai te mārama mō te kanohi me te tamaiti, ora tonu. He wero motuhake kei ētahi kanohi me ētahi tamariki. E pai ana ahau ki te whakarite i ngā whiringa maimoatanga pokanga me ngā rongoā e mohiotia ana mō ia tamaiti, i te haerenga, i te tipu rānei. Ā, mā te rangahau me te whakaako, ka haere tonu ahau ki te kimi i ngā huarahi pai ake ki te awhina i ēnei tamariki he cataracts. Koinei tetahi tauira o tetahi huarahi hou mō te pokanga cataracts tamariki i roto i te tamaiti i waenga i ngā marama e iwa me ngā tau e rua. I konei, ka whakatuwherahia te kapu cataract me te taputapu vitrector motuhake. He maha ngā tikanga, kei runga i te hanganga me te tau o te tamaiti, ki te mahi i tēnei. Ko ngā mea karaihe, ka rerekē te mātotoru me te kore mārama, ka tangohia katoatia. Ā, ka waiho tēnei i taua putea kapu taiao i muri i te iris mō te whakauru i te karaihe ātaahua me te whakau mau tonu. Ko ētahi kanohi kaore e taea te pupuri i tetahi karaihe paerewa i te waahi noa. Kua uru ahau ki te ako i tetahi hoahoa karaihe hou e taea noa te taiapa i te karaihe ātaahua ki te taha o mua o te iris. Ko tēnei huarahi he mea tika anake mō ētahi kanohi engari kua waiho hei taputapu nui mō te whakaora i ngā manawanui motuhake. Mā taku ratonga me te tiaki whakarite i te Mayo Clinic, ka homai e mātou ngā hua kounga mō ngā cataracts tamariki. Ko ngā whakaahua o mua me muri he mea whakamataku. Engari ko te whakaaro pai me te manaakitanga pono kei te matakitaki i ngā kanohi e ora ana me te pai ake o te tirohanga i te tipu o ngā tamariki ki ngā ora nui ake. Ki te mohio koe ki tetahi he cataract tamariki—ahakoa te āhuatanga e whakatūpono ana i a rātou ki tetahi—tēnā haere mai ki to mātou rōpū i te Mayo Clinic. Mōhiohio atu Pokanga cataracts Tono i tetahi whakaritenga

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