He aha te Apraxia Kōrero Tamariki? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te apraxia kōrero tamariki tētahi mate kōrero nekehanga e whai hua ai ngā tamariki e mohio ana ki te mea e hiahia ana rātou ki te kōrero, engari ka uaua ki te whakahaere i ō rātou uaua waha ki te hanga i ngā kupu mārama. Whakaarohia he waiata tika kei roto i tō upoko, engari ka uaua ki te whakatū i tō reo ki te waiata tika.

Ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki te āhua o te tuku karere a te roro ki ngā uaua e whakamahia ana mō te kōrero. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu whakaroa kōrero ka rongohia ai e ngā tamariki ngā oro i te āhua kotahi tonu, ka kōrerohia e ngā tamariki me te apraxia te kupu kotahi i te huarahi rerekē i ia wā ka ngana rātou.

He aha ngā tohu o te apraxia kōrero tamariki?

Ka rerekē haere ngā tohu o te apraxia kōrero tamariki mai i te tamaiti ki te tamaiti, engari he tauira matua hei titiro atu. Ka whakaatu pea tō tamaiti i ngā whakakotahitanga rerekē o ēnei tohu, ā, ka taea e rātou te huri i te mea ka tupu tō tamaiti iti.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu tino noa ka kite pea koe:

• Ka kōrero koretake tō tamaiti i ngā kupu, ka kōrerohia te kupu kotahi i te huarahi rerekē i ia wā
• Ka uaua ki te neke mārama mai i te oro kotahi ki tetahi atu i roto i ngā kupu
• Ka kite koe kei te whakanoho rātou i te ahotea ki ngā wāhanga he o ngā kupu, kei te kōrero rātou i te āhua rereke
• Ka kaha ake te kōrero i ngā kupu ngāwari ina wāhi o ngā rerenga kupu roa
• Ka mārama pea rātou ki te mea katoa e kōrero ana koe, engari he uaua nui ki te whakaatu i a rātou anō
• Ka kitea pea kei te "rapu" tō tamaiti ki tōna waha, kei te ngana ki ngā āhua rerekē hei hanga i ngā oro
• Ka angitu pea rātou ki te kōrero aunoa penei i te waiata, te tatau atu i te kōrero whakawhitiwhiti

Ka whakaatu pea etahi tamariki me te apraxia i ngā tohu kaore i te noa e pai ana te mohio ki a rātou. Ka uaua pea te whāngai i a rātou hei pēpi, te whakaroa i te korerorero, te uaua rānei ki ngā pūkenga nekehanga pai penei i te whakamahi i ngā kutikuti, te pihi rānei i ngā kakahu.

Ko te mea e whakawehi ana ko te āhua koretake o ngā tohu i ia rā. Ka taea e tō tamaiti te kōrero i tētahi kupu tino pai i te ata, ka uaua ki a ia i taua ahiahi anō.

He aha ngā momo apraxia kōrero tamariki?

Ko te apraxia kōrero tamariki te nuinga o te wā ka uru ki ngā kāwai matua e rua e whakaū ana ki te take pea. Ko te mārama ki ēnei momo ka āwhina i a koe me tō rōpū hauora ki te whakatau i te huarahi pai mō tō tamaiti.

Ko te momo tuatahi ko te apraxia kōrero tamariki idiopathic. Ko te tikanga kāore he take taketake mārama ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakatau. Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki me te apraxia kei roto i tēnei kāwai, ā, ahakoa ka raru pea te koretake o te take, ka whakautu pai tēnei momo ki te rongoā kōrero.

Ko te momo tuarua ka puta tahi me ētahi atu āhuatanga neurological, mate ranei. Ka uru pea ēnei ki ngā āhuatanga penei i te dysarthria tamariki, te cerebral palsy, ngā mate ranei.

Ka kōrero pea etahi kaiwhakaako kōrero mō te apraxia ngawari, waenga, nui rānei e whakaū ana ki te nui o te pānga o te āhuatanga ki te whakawhitiwhiti korero o ia rā a tō tamaiti. Ka āwhina tēnei whakatau ki te arahi i te kaha o te maimoatanga me ngā whāinga.

He aha ngā take o te apraxia kōrero tamariki?

Kāore i tino mārama te take tika o te apraxia kōrero tamariki, engari e whakapono ana ngā kairangahau he putanga mai i ngā raruraru i ngā wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i te whakahaere uaua kōrero. He rite ki te wehewehe i waenga i te pokapū whakamahere kōrero o te roro me ngā uaua e hiahia ana ki te mahi tahi.

He maha ngā take ka āwhina pea ki tēnei āhuatanga:

• He wāhi ngā take ira, ina koa ka uaua atu ngā mema whānau ki te kōrero, te reo rānei
• Ngā rerekētanga o te roro i ngā wāhanga e kawea ana te whakamahere nekehanga kōrero me te whakahaere
• Ētahi āhuatanga ira penei i te galactosemia, ngā mate ranei o te mitochondria
• Ngā whara o te roro mai i te pōka, te mate, te whara rānei, ahakoa he iti ake tēnei
• Ngā rerekētanga chromosomal, mate ranei

I roto i ngā āhuatanga iti ake, ka whanake pea te apraxia i muri i te whara o te roro, te mate rānei, engari ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki i whānau mai me ngā rerekētanga neurological e arahina ana ki tēnei āhuatanga. He mea nui kia mōhio kāore he mea i mahi koe, kāore rānei i mahi i te wā hapu i puta ai te apraxia o tō tamaiti.

Ko te mea nui hei mahara ko te koretake o te take, ka taea e te whakauru wawe me te rongoā tika te whakarereke nui ki te whanaketanga whakawhitiwhiti korero a tō tamaiti.

Nōhea te haere ki te tākuta mō te apraxia kōrero tamariki?

Me whakaaro koe ki te whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tamariki mena kāore tō tamaiti e tutuki i ngā tohu tohu kōrero noa, mena kei te manukanuka koe ki te whanaketanga whakawhitiwhiti korero.

Ko ēnei etahi wā motuhake e pai ana te kōrero ki tō tākuta:

• He maha rawa ngā kupu o tō tamaiti i te tau 2
• Kaore e taea e ngā mema whānau te mārama ki te mea e ngana ana tō tamaiti ki te kōrero
• Ka ahua pouri tō tamaiti ina ngana ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti korero
• Ka kite koe e mārama ana rātou ki te nui atu i te mea ka taea e rātou te whakaatu
• Ka ahua iti ake te mārama o te kōrero i te wā, kāore i te pai ake
• Kei te karo rātou i te kōrero, kei te manukanuka rānei ki te whakamātau i ngā kupu hou

Mō ētahi tamariki, he tohu whero atu e hiahia ana ki te aro nui atu. Ka uru atu ēnei ki te kore kupu i te 15-18 marama, te ngaro rānei i ngā kupu i akohia i mua, te whakaatu rānei i te hekenga nui i ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti korero.

Ko te aromatawai wawe kāore e whakaatu he he, engari ka homai te rangimarie o te ngākau, ka whakarite kia whiwhi tō tamaiti i te tautoko mena ka hiahiatia.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te apraxia kōrero tamariki?

He maha ngā take ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te whanaketanga o te apraxia kōrero i te tamaiti, ahakoa ko te whai i ēnei take morearea kāore e whakaatu ka whanake tō tamaiti i te āhuatanga. Ko te mārama ki a rātou ka āwhina ki te whakatau i te wā, te whakauru rānei.

Ko ngā take morearea tino nui ko:

• Te hītori whānau o te kōrero, te reo, ngā uaua ako rānei
• Te whānau wawe, te iti rānei o te taumaha whānau
• Te whai i ētahi atu whakaroa whanaketanga, mate rānei
• Ētahi āhuatanga ira, mate chromosomal rānei
• Ngā whara o te roro, ngā mate rānei e pā ana ki ngā wāhanga kōrero
• Te whakaū ki ētahi poizon, rongoā rānei i te wā hapu

Ka whakaatu pea etahi rangahau he nui ake pea te tūponotanga o ngā tama ki te whanake i te apraxia atu i ngā kōhine, ahakoa ka pā te āhuatanga ki ngā tamariki katoa. I tua atu, ka nui ake pea te tūponotanga o ngā tamariki me ngā mate spectrum autism, ngā āhuatanga whanaketanga rānei ki te whai apraxia.

He mea nui te mahara he maha ngā tamariki me te apraxia kāore he take morearea, he maha ngā tamariki me ngā take morearea kāore e whanake i ngā uaua kōrero. He motuhake te whanaketanga o ia tamaiti.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te apraxia kōrero tamariki?

Ahakoa ko te apraxia kōrero tamariki te nuinga o te wā he mate whakawhitiwhiti korero, ka ārahi pea ki ētahi atu wero mena kaore i te whakahaere tika. Ko te mārama ki ēnei wāhi ka āwhina i a koe ki te mataara, ki te rapu tautoko atu rānei.

Ko ngā raruraru tino noa ka tūtaki pea koe ko:

• Ngā uaua mātauranga, ina koa ki ngā pūkenga pānui, tuhituhi rānei
• Ngā wero pāpori na te pouri whakawhitiwhiti korero
• Te iti o te whakaaro nui, ngā take whakawhirinaki rānei e pā ana ki te kōrero
• Ngā raruraru whānau e puta mai ana i te pouri whakawhitiwhiti korero
• Te uaua ki ngā pūkenga nekehanga pai e tautoko ana i te tuhituhi
• Ngā wero ki ngā whanaungatanga pāpori, ngā mahi hoa rānei

I ētahi wā, ka whanake pea ngā tamariki i ngā take tuarua penei i te karo kura, te manukanuka rānei ki ngā āhuatanga kōrero. He mea mārama ēnei whakautu kare-a-roto, engari ka taea te whakahaere me te tautoko tika, te whakauru rānei.

Ko te rongo pai ko te rongoā tika, te tautoko rānei, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tamariki me te apraxia te whanake i ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti korero mahi, te karo rānei i te maha o ēnei raruraru pea. Ko te whakauru wawe te matua ki te aukati, te whakaiti rānei i ēnei wero.

Me pēhea te aukati i te apraxia kōrero tamariki?

Aroha mai, kāore he huarahi e mohiotia ana hei aukati i te apraxia kōrero tamariki, na te mea ko te nuinga o te wā he putanga mai i ngā rerekētanga neurological e puta mai ana i te whānau. Heoi, he taahiraa ka taea e koe te tango hei tautoko i te whanaketanga whānui o tō tamaiti, te hopu rānei i ngā take wawe.

I te wā hapu, ko te pupuri i te tiaki wawe pai, te karo i te waipiro, te rongoā rānei, te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta ka tautoko i te whanaketanga o te roro o tō pēpi. I muri i te whānau, ko te whakarato i tētahi taiao reo whai rawa me te maha o te kōrero, te pānui, te mahi tahi ka āwhina i ngā tamariki katoa ki te whanake i ō rātou pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti korero.

Ko te mea nui rawa atu ka taea e koe ko te noho mataara ki ngā tohu tohu whanaketanga o tō tamaiti, te rapu awhina wawe rānei mena he āwangawanga koe. Ka taea e te whakatau, te whakauru rānei wawe te whakapai ake i ngā hua, ahakoa kaore e taea te aukati i te āhuatanga anō.

Ka āwhina hoki ngā tirotiro tamariki noa ki te whakarite kia hopukina, kia whakahaerea wawe ngā āwangawanga whanaketanga, ka homai ki tō tamaiti te tautoko pai rawa atu mō tōna haerenga whakawhitiwhiti korero.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te apraxia kōrero tamariki?

Ko te whakatau i te apraxia kōrero tamariki e hiahia ana ki te aromatawai whānui e te kaiwhakaako kōrero kounga. Kāore he whakamātautau kotahi mō te apraxia, na reira ko te whakatau e whakaū ana ki te tirotiro i ngā tauira motuhake i te āhua o te kōrero a tō tamaiti, te neke hoki o tōna waha.

Ko te tukanga aromatawai te nuinga o te wā e whakauru ana i ngā wāhanga maha. Ka aromatawai tō kaiwhakaako kōrero i ngā pūkenga nekehanga waha o tō tamaiti, te titiro atu ki te pai o te nekehanga o tōna arero, ngutu, kauae hoki mō te kōrero, ngā mahi kore-kōrero penei i te pupuhi, te miramira rānei.

I te wā aromatawai, ka aromatawai hoki te kaiwhakaako i te whakaputa oro kōrero a tō tamaiti, te tirotiro atu ki te āhua o te whakaputa i ngā oro rerekē, ngā whakakotahitanga syllable rānei. Ka whakarongo rātou ki te koretake āhua e tohu ana i te apraxia.

Ka uru pea te aromatawai ki ngā whakamātautau whaimana, ngā tirohanga takaro, te hītori take whānui mō te whanaketanga o tō tamaiti. I ētahi wā, ka tūtohu pea ngā whakamātautau atu penei i ngā aromatawai rongohanga, ngā korerorero rānei me ētahi atu tohunga hei whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Ka roa pea te whiwhi i te whakatau tika, ina koa i ngā tamariki iti kei te whanake tonu ngā tauira kōrero. Ka hiahia pea tō kaiwhakaako kōrero ki te kite i tō tamaiti i ngā wā maha hei whiwhi i te whakaahua whānui o ōna pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti korero.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te apraxia kōrero tamariki?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te apraxia kōrero tamariki e āta whakawhirinaki ana ki te rongoā kōrero nui, motuhake me te kaiwhakaako kōrero kounga. Ko te whakaū e aro ana ki te āwhina i tō tamaiti ki te whanake i te whakamahere nekehanga, te whakahaere hoki e hiahiatia ana mō te kōrero mārama.

Ko te rongoā whai hua mō te apraxia te nuinga o te wā e whakauru ana i ēnei āhuatanga matua:

• Ngā hui rongoā auau, te nuinga o te wā 3-5 wā ia wiki i te tīmatanga
• Ngā whakaū maha-whakaaro e whakamahi ana i ngā tohu tirohanga, rongohanga, hapai rānei
• Te mahi pūnaha e tīmata ana i ngā oro ngāwari, te hanga rānei ki ngā kupu uaua
• Te urupare wawe hei āwhina i tō tamaiti ki te ako i ngā tauira nekehanga tika
• Ngā mahi whakaakoranga kāinga hei whakakaha i te mea i akohia i te rongoā
• Ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti korero atu mena ka hiahiatia, penei i te reo tohu, ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti korero rānei

Ka whai hua pea etahi tamariki ki ngā whakaū atu penei i te rongoā waiata, te hangarau tautoko rānei. I ngā take ka puta te apraxia me ētahi atu āhuatanga, ka mahi pea tō tamaiti me tētahi rōpū tohunga tae atu ki ngā kaiwhakaako mahi, ngā kaiwhakaako tinana, ngā tohunga tamariki whanaketanga rānei.

Ka rerekē te roa o te maimoatanga mai i te tamaiti ki te tamaiti. Ka whakaatu pea etahi tamariki i te whakapainga tere, engari ka hiahia pea ētahi atu ki te tautoko tonu i o rātou tau kura. Ko te matua ko te pupuri i te whakauru āta, kounga e rite ana ki ngā hiahia motuhake o tō tamaiti.

Me pēhea te whakarato tautoko kāinga i te wā o te maimoatanga apraxia kōrero tamariki?

Ko tō mahi hei mātua i te tautoko i te whanaketanga kōrero o tō tamaiti he mea nui rawa atu. Ahakoa he mea nui te rongoā ngaio, ko te mea e mahi ana koe i te kāinga ka taea te whakakaha i te whakapainga, te whakawhirinaki hoki o tō tamaiti.

Ko ēnei etahi huarahi whai hua hei tautoko i tō tamaiti i te kāinga:

• Ngā mahi whakaakoranga e tūtohuhia ana e tō kaiwhakaako kōrero
• Te hanga i tētahi taiao tautoko ka pai ai tō tamaiti ki te whakamātau i ngā oro hou
• Te whakamahi i ngā tohu tirohanga, ngā tohu, ngā pikitia rānei hei tautoko i te whakawhitiwhiti korero
• Te hoatu i te wā atu ki tō tamaiti hei whakaatu i a rātou anō, te kore e tere
• Te whakanui i ngā wikitoria iti, te whakapainga rānei, ahakoa he iti te ahua
• Te pānui tahi i ia rā, te tohu atu rānei i ngā kupu, ngā oro
• Te tauira i te kōrero mārama, ngāwari mō tō tamaiti hei whakaae

He mea nui hoki te mahi tata me te rōpū kura o tō tamaiti hei whakarite i te āhua kotahi i waenga i te kāinga, te rongoā, ngā taiao rūma rānei. Ka whai hua pea te maha o ngā tamariki ki te whakamahi i ngā rautaki rite i ngā āhuatanga katoa.

Mahara pea ka puhoi te whakapainga, ka pouri pea. Ko tō manawanui, te whakatenatena, te tautoko hoki mō tō tamaiti ka whakarereke nui ki tōna haerenga ki te whakawhitiwhiti korero mārama ake.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui tākuta?

Ko te whakarite mō tō hui ka āwhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i ngā korero, te tautoko rānei tino whai hua mō tō tamaiti. Ko te tango i tētahi wā hei whakarite i ō whakaaro, ngā tirohanga rānei i mua ka pai ake te hua o te haerenga.

I mua i tō hui, he mea whai hua te tuhi i ō āwangawanga motuhake mō te kōrero o tō tamaiti, te whakawhitiwhiti korero rānei. Kia tohuhia te wā i tīmata ai koe te manukanuka, ngā huringa rānei i kite koe i te wā.

Whakaarohia te kawea mai i ēnei mea nui:

• Te rārangi o ngā kupu o nāianei a tō tamaiti, ngā kupu rānei e whakamahi ana rātou i ia rā
• Ngā tuhinga mō te hītori whānau o te kōrero, te reo, ngā uaua ako rānei
• Ngā pātai mō te whanaketanga, ngā whiringa maimoatanga, te mea hoki e tatari ana
• Ngā ripoata aromatawai o mua, ngā tuhinga rongoā rānei
• Ngā tauira o te kōrero a tō tamaiti, penei i ngā tuhi ataata
• Ngā korero mō te hītori whānau o tō tamaiti, te whanaketanga wawe hoki

Kaua e whakaroa ki te ui pātai mō tetahi mea kaore koe e mārama. Ko ngā pātai pai pea ko te ui pātai mō ngā whiringa maimoatanga, ngā wā e tatari ana, me pēhea te tautoko i tō tamaiti i te kāinga, ngā rauemi hoki e wātea ana i tō hapori.

Mena ka taea, ngana ki te whakarite i te hui i te wā e mataara ana, e mahi tahi ana tō tamaiti, na te mea ka homai tēnei i te whakaahua tino tika o ōna pūkenga.

He aha te tango matua mō te apraxia kōrero tamariki?

Ko te apraxia kōrero tamariki he āhuatanga wero, engari ka taea te whakaora e pā ana ki te āhua o te whakahaere a ngā tamariki i ō rātou uaua kōrero hei whakaputa i ngā kupu mārama. Ahakoa ka pouri pea mō ngā tamariki, ngā whānau hoki, ko te tirohanga te nuinga o te wā he pai me te whakauru tika, te tautoko rānei.

Ko te whakatau wawe, te rongoā kōrero nui te mea nui rawa atu hei āwhina i ngā tamariki me te apraxia ki te whanake i ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti korero mahi. Ka whakapaingia ia tamaiti i tōna tere ake, me te manawanui, te tautoko tonu hoki, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tamariki te ako ki te whakawhitiwhiti korero whai hua.

Mahara ko te whai apraxia kāore e whakaatu i te mohio, te kaha rānei o tō tamaiti. Ka haere pea te maha o ngā tamariki me te apraxia ki te whai i ngā wheako mātauranga, pāpori angitu me te pūnaha tautoko tika.

Ko tō mahi hei kaiwhakatairanga, kaiwhakatenatena, hoa mahi hoki i te haerenga rongoā o tō tamaiti he mea utu nui. Whakawhirinaki ki te tukanga, whakanui i ngā wikitoria iti, kia mahara hoki ko te whakapainga i te maimoatanga apraxia te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i ngā ngaru, kāore i ngā raina tika.

Ngā pātai uiui noa mō te apraxia kōrero tamariki

Ka kōrero noa pea taku tamaiti me te apraxia?

Ka taea e te maha o ngā tamariki me te apraxia te whanake i te kōrero mahi, te mārama rānei me te rongoā tika, te tautoko rānei. Ahakoa ka whai pea etahi tamariki i ngā rerekētanga iti i ō rātou tauira kōrero, ka taea e te nuinga te whakawhitiwhiti korero whai hua i te oranga o ia rā. Ko ngā take matua ko te whakauru wawe, te rongoā tonu, te tautoko whānau hoki i te tukanga.

Me pēhea te rerekē o te apraxia i ētahi atu whakaroa kōrero?

Ko te apraxia e pā ana ki te kaha o te roro ki te whakamahere, ki te whakahaere i ngā nekehanga kōrero, e ārahi ana ki ngā hapa koretake, te uaua ki te āhua kōrero, ngā tauira ahotea rānei. Ka uru pea ētahi atu whakaroa kōrero ki ngā whakakapinga oro āhua kotahi, ngā whakaroa rānei i te whanaketanga reo, engari ko ngā tamariki me te apraxia e mohio ana ki te mea e hiahia ana rātou ki te kōrero, engari ka uaua ki te whakamahere nekehanga hei kōrero mārama.

Ka taea e ngā tamariki me te apraxia te angitu i te kura noa?

Ae, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tamariki me te apraxia te angitu i ngā āhuatanga mātauranga noa me ngā ratonga tautoko tika. Ka hiahia pea rātou ki ngā ratonga rongoā kōrero, ngā whakaritenga mō ngā uaua whakawhitiwhiti korero, ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti korero atu rānei. He maha ngā tamariki me te apraxia he mohio noa, ka taea te angitu mātauranga me te pūnaha tautoko tika.

E hia te roa o te rongoā kōrero mō te apraxia?

Ka rerekē te roa o te rongoā e whakaū ana ki te kaha o te apraxia, te pai o te whakautu o te tamaiti ki te maimoatanga rānei. Ka hiahia pea etahi tamariki ki te rongoā nui mō ngā tau maha, engari ka hiahia pea ētahi atu ki te tautoko i o rātou tau kura. Ko te auau te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata teitei, ka iti pea i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i te whakahaere nekehanga kōrero pai ake.

Me whakamahi pea ahau i te reo tohu, ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti korero rānei ki taku tamaiti?

Ka tino whai hua pea ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti korero atu mō ngā tamariki me te apraxia, ina koa i ngā wā tīmatanga o te maimoatanga. Ko te whakamahi i ngā tohu, ngā pikitia, ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti korero rānei kāore e aukati i te whanaketanga kōrero, engari e tautoko ana i te whakaiti i te pouri, te hoatu rānei i ngā huarahi ki tō tamaiti hei whakawhitiwhiti korero i te wā e mahi ana ki ngā pūkenga kupu. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakaako kōrero te āwhina ki te whakatau i ngā tikanga ka pai ake te mahi mō tō tamaiti.