He aha te Mate Pūkahukahu Roa? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te mate pūkahukahu roa te wā e pupū tonu ai, e mumura tonu ai ngā wāhi i roto i tō ihu me tō ūtū mo te 12 wiki neke atu rānei, ahakoa te maimoatanga. Whakaarohia he rite ki te mau tonu o ō pūkahukahu ki te āhua o te whakahekeheke e kore rawa e mutu.

Kāore i rite ki te mate pūkahukahu noa e mōhiotia ana i roto i te wiki rua rānei, ka waiho te mate pūkahukahu roa hei hoa roa kore e pai ki a koe. E pā ana ki te miriona o te iwi, ā, ka taea e ia te whakaheke i ngā mahi o ia rā kia uaua atu i te mea e tika ana.

He aha te Mate Pūkahukahu Roa?

Ka puta te mate pūkahukahu roa ina kore e taea e ō pūkahukahu te rere pai mō te wā roa. Ko ō pūkahukahu ko ngā wāhi kau i roto i tō anga e whakaputa ana i te māku e pupuri i tō ihu kia makuku, ā, kia hopukina ngā mate.

Ina mumura enei wāhi, ka pupū ngā kiko, ka aukati i ngā huarahi rere noa. Ka hangaia tēnei huringa e mau ana te māku, ka taea te tipu o ngā pūkohukohu, ā, ka mau tonu te mumura.

E whakaarohia ana te āhuatanga he roa ina neke atu i te 12 wiki, e wehewehe ana i te mate pūkahukahu koi e ora ake wawe atu. Āta, pea he wā ka pai ake ngā tohu, engari ka hoki mai rānei, kāore rānei e ngaro rawa.

He aha ngā Tohutohu o te Mate Pūkahukahu Roa?

Ka rerekē ngā tohu o te mate pūkahukahu roa i te tangata ki te tangata, engari ka mau tonu, ā, ka āwangawanga pea i tō harikoa o ia rā. Ko ēnei ngā tohu tino noa e āta whakaatu ana pea kei te whakahaerehia e tō tinana tēnei āhuatanga:

• Māku mātotoru, kē, mai i tō ihu, i raro rānei i tō korokoro
• Te kōpuku o te ihu e whakaheke ana i te manawa mā tō ihu
• Te mamae me te pēhanga i te taha o ō kanohi, ihu, ihu, i te rae rānei
• Te iti o te hongi me te reka
• Te mare e kaha ake ana i te pō
• Te ngenge me te kore pai
• Te manawa kino e kore e pai ake mā te horoi niho
• Te mamae o ngā niho, ina koa i ō niho o runga

Ka kite etahi i ētahi atu tohu ka tino āwangawanga. Pea ko ēnei ngā mamae o te taringa, ngā mamae o te mahunga e rite ana ki te pēhanga, me te korokoro mamae mai i te māku e rere iho.

Ka rereke te kaha o ēnei tohu i te rā, i te wiki rānei. Pea ka kite koe ka kaha ake i ētahi wā o te rangi, i te wā rānei e tūtaki ana koe ki ētahi whakaohooho.

He aha ngā momo Mate Pūkahukahu Roa?

He maha ngā momo o te mate pūkahukahu roa, ā, ko te mōhio ki te momo kei a koe ka āwhina i tō tākuta ki te whiriwhiri i te huarahi maimoatanga pai. Ko ngā momo matua e whakaū ana i te mea kei te whakaohooho i te mumura, me te mea e kite ana tō tākuta i te whakamātautau.

Ko te mate pūkahukahu roa me ngā polyps ihu e whakauru ana i ngā tipu iti, ngawari i roto i ō ara ihu, i ō pūkahukahu rānei. Kāore ēnei polyps i te mate pukupuku, engari ka taea e rātou te aukati i te rere, ka whakaheke i te manawa.

Ko te mate pūkahukahu roa kahore ngā polyps ihu he mea noa ake, ā, e whakauru ana i te mumura kahore ēnei tipu. He rite ngā tohu, engari pea ka rerekē te huarahi maimoatanga.

He mate pūkahukahu harore mate pāwera hoki, e puta ana ina nui rawa te whakautu a tō pūnaha mate pāwera ki ngā harore i te taiao. Ko tēnei momo e puta ana i ngā tāngata e mate ana i te mate huhu rānei i ngā polyps ihu, ā, ka uaua pea te maimoatanga.

He aha ngā Take o te Mate Pūkahukahu Roa?

Ka puta te mate pūkahukahu roa ina mutu te rere o ō pūkahukahu, e hanga ana i te taiao e mau tonu ana te mumura. Ka rerekē ngā take taketake, ā, i ētahi wā ka mahi tahi ngā take maha.

Ko ēnei ngā take tino noa pea e puta ai te mate pūkahukahu roa:

• Ngā polyps ihu e aukati ana i ngā tuwhera pūkahukahu
• Te wehewehenga o te septum ihu e pā ana ki te rere
• Ngā mate huhu o te ara manawa e kore e tino maama
• Ngā mate pāwera ki ngā mea e rere ana i te rangi penei i te paura, i ngā mite puehu rānei
• Ngā mate pūnaha mate pāwera e pā ana ki te mumura
• Te mate cystic fibrosis, i ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei e pā ana ki te māku

Ka taea hoki e ngā take taiao te whai wā nui ki te whakaohooho, ki te whakaiti rānei i te mate pūkahukahu roa. Ko te tūtaki ki te paowa hikareti, te haukāinga o te rangi, i ngā kakara matū kaha rānei ka whakaheke i ō pūkahukahu, ā, ka āwhina ki te mau tonu o te mumura.

I ētahi wā, kāore i te marama te take tika ahakoa te whakamātautau tino pai. Kāore tēnei e kī kaore e whai hua te maimoatanga, engari pea ka hiahia ki te huarahi whaiaro kia kitea te mea pai mōu.

Nōhea te Tiro ki te Tākutu mō te Mate Pūkahukahu Roa?

Me whakaaro koe ki te tiro atu ki te tākuta ki te neke atu i te 10 ngā rā o ō tohu pūkahukahu, ki te hoki mai rānei ahakoa te maimoatanga kāinga. Kaua e tatari kia pouri koe i mua i te rapu awhina.

Whakatau he wā ki te toro atu ki te tākuta ki te kite koe i te mamae o te mata, te rere o te ihu mātotoru, te uaua rānei ki te manawa mā tō ihu mō ngā wiki maha. Ko ēnei tohu e mau tonu ana e whakaatu ana pea kei te hiahia ō pūkahukahu ki te tiaki ngaio.

Rapua te tiaki hauora tūturu ki te puta mai ngā tohu kino penei i te kirika nui, te mamae o te mahunga, ngā huringa o te tirohanga, te pupū rānei i te taha o ō kanohi. Pea ko ēnei ngā āhuatanga kino e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga tere.

Me tiro atu hoki koe ki te tākuta ki te pā kino atu ō tohu ki tō moe, mahi, mahi o ia rā rānei. Ka taea te maimoatanga o te mate pūkahukahu roa, ā, kaua e mamae koe anake.

He aha ngā Take Pāwera mō te Mate Pūkahukahu Roa?

He maha ngā take ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki te whanake i te mate pūkahukahu roa, ahakoa te whai i ēnei take pāwera e kore e whakamana ka whanake koe i te āhuatanga. Ko te mōhio ki a rātou ka āwhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā mahi aukati ina taea.

Ko ēnei ngā take matua ka whakatūpono pea i a koe ki te nui atu o te pāwera:

• Te mate huhu, ina koa ki te kore e pai te whakahaere
• Ngā mate pāwera ihu, i te mate pāwera rānei
• Te whakapa i te paowa hikareti, i te paowa tuarua rānei
• Ngā raruraru pūnaha mate pāwera, i te tango rānei i ngā rongoā whakaheke mate pāwera
• Ngā mate huhu o mua i te kino rawa, i te maha rānei
• Ngā raruraru hanganga penei i te septum wehewehe, i ngā tuwhera pūkahukahu iti rānei
• Te mate cystic fibrosis, i ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei e pā ana ki te whakaputa māku
• Te tūtaki tonu ki ngā mea poke, ki ngā mea whakaheke rānei

Ka taea hoki e te tau te whai wā, me te mate pūkahukahu roa e tino noa ana i ngā pakeke atu i ngā tamariki. Engari, ka taea te pā ki ngā tāngata o ngā tau katoa, tae atu ki ngā taitamariki me ngā tāne taitamariki.

Ko te whai i tetahi take pāwera, i te maha rānei e kore e kī ka whakatau koe ki te whanake i te mate pūkahukahu roa. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e whai ana i ēnei take pāwera e kore e kite i ngā raruraru pūkahukahu roa, i te wā e whanake ana ētahi atu kahore ngā take pāwera marama.

He aha ngā Āhuatanga Pea o te Mate Pūkahukahu Roa?

Ahakoa te mate pūkahukahu roa e kore e kino, ka taea e ia te arahi ki ngā raruraru nui ake i te kore e maimoatia mō ngā wā roa. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e mate ana i te mate pūkahukahu roa e kore e kite i ēnei āhuatanga, engari he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki a rātou.

Ko ngā āhuatanga tino noa he mea ngawari, ā, ka taea te whakahaere mā te maimoatanga tika:

• Te whakaiti i ngā tohu o te mate huhu ki te mate huhu koe
• Ngā raruraru moe na te uaua ki te manawa
• Ngā mate pūkahukahu koi e hoki mai ana
• Te hekenga o te kounga o te ora mai i ngā tohu e mau tonu ana

He iti rawa, ka taea te whanake i ngā āhuatanga nui ake, ina koa ki te horapa te mate i tua atu o ngā pūkahukahu:

• Ngā raruraru kanohi, tae atu ki ngā huringa o te tirohanga, i te mate o te pouaka kanohi rānei
• Te meningitis, he mate o ngā kiri i te taha o te roro
• Te mate roro, ahakoa he mea tino onge tēnei
• Te mate wheua i ngā wheua kanohi tata

He tino onge ēnei āhuatanga kino, ā, e puta ana noa i te wā e warewarehia ana te mate pūkahukahu roa, i ngā tāngata rānei e ngoikore ana te pūnaha mate pāwera. Ko te tiaki hauora noa me te maimoatanga tika e whakaiti nui ana i te tūponotanga o te whanake o ētahi āhuatanga.

Me pēhea te aukati i te Mate Pūkahukahu Roa?

Ahakoa e kore e taea e koe te aukati i ngā take katoa o te mate pūkahukahu roa, he maha ngā mahi ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tūponotanga, ā, kia pai ake ai ō pūkahukahu. Ko te aukati e aro nui ana ki te karo i ngā whakaohooho, ki te pupuri i te pai o te horoi ihu.

Ko ēnei ngā rautaki whai hua ka taea te tiaki i ō pūkahukahu:

• Whakahaerehia ngā mate pāwera mā ngā rongoā tika, mā te karo rānei i ngā whakaohooho e mohiotia ana
• Karohia te paowa hikareti me ētahi atu mea poke o te rangi ina taea
• Whakamahia he humidifier kia makuku te rangi, ina koa i ngā wā maroke
• Whakahaerehia te horoi ringa pai kia aukati i ngā mate huhu
• Maimoatia ngā mate huhu tere, tino
• Whakaarohia te horoi ihu mā te wai tote
• Pupurihia te mate huhu kia pai ki te mate huhu koe

Ko te noho makuku e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i tō māku kia ngawari, kia ngāwari ai te rere. Ko te inu wai nui i te rā katoa e tautoko ana i ngā mahi horoi pūkahukahu noa o tō tinana.

Ki te whai koe i ngā raruraru hanganga penei i te septum wehewehe, ko te kōrero ki ō kōwhiringa pokanga ki tō tākuta pea ka āwhina ki te aukati i ngā raruraru pūkahukahu e hoki mai ana. Engari, kāore tēnei e hiahiatia mō te katoa e mate ana i te mate pūkahukahu roa.

Me pēhea te Whakamātautau i te Mate Pūkahukahu Roa?

Ko te whakamātautau i te mate pūkahukahu roa e whakauru ana i tō tākuta e kohikohi ana i ngā mōhiohio mō ō tohu, ā, e whakamātautau ana i ō ara ihu. Ko te tukanga e tino ngāwari ana, kāore hoki e mamae.

Ka tīmata tō tākuta mā te uiui mō ō tohu, te roa o tō whai, me ngā maimoatanga kua whakamātautau koe. Ka hiahia rātou ki te mōhio mō tō hītori hauora, tae atu ki ētahi mate pāwera, mate huhu, i ngā raruraru pūkahukahu o mua rānei.

I te whakamātautau tinana, ka titiro tō tākuta ki roto i tō ihu mā te whakamahi i te rama motuhake, ā, pea ka pēhi māori ki ngā wāhi o tō mata ki te tirotiro i te ngawari. Pea ka whakamahi rātou i te pūpoi angiangi, ngawari me te kamera e kiia nei he endoscope hei tiki i te tirohanga pai ake o ō ara ihu.

Pea ka hiahiatia ētahi atu whakamātautau i ētahi wā. Ka taea e te CT scan te whakaatu i ngā whakaahua taipitopito o ō pūkahukahu, ā, ka āwhina ki te kite i ngā aukati, i ngā raruraru hanganga rānei. Pea ka tūtohutia te whakamātautau mate pāwera ki te whakaarohia ngā mate pāwera hei take āwhina.

Pea ka tango hoki tō tākuta i te tauira o tō rere ihu ki te whakamātautau mō ngā pūkohukohu, i ngā harore rānei, ina koa ki te kore koe i whakautu ki ngā maimoatanga tuatahi. Ka āwhina tēnei ki a rātou ki te whiriwhiri i te rongoā tino whai hua mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He aha te Maimoatanga mō te Mate Pūkahukahu Roa?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te mate pūkahukahu roa e aro nui ana ki te whakaiti i te mumura, ki te whakapai ake i te rere, ki te whakahaere rānei i ngā take taketake. Pea ka tīmata tō tākuta mā ngā maimoatanga iti ake te whakaheke, ā, ka whakarerekē te huarahi e whakautu ana koe.

Ko ngā pūhaumāku corticosteroid ihu he mea noa te raina tuatahi o te maimoatanga na te mea ka whakaiti pai i te mumura i roto i ō ara ihu. He mea noa te haumaru mō te whakamahinga roa, ā, ka taea te whakarato i te whakaora nui mō te tokomaha o te iwi.

Ko te horoi ihu mā te wai tote e āwhina ana ki te horoi i te māku me ngā mea whakaheke mai i ō pūkahukahu. Ka taea e koe te mahi i tēnei mā te whakamahi i te neti pot, i te pounamu pehi, i ētahi atu taputapu horoi rānei mā te whakamahi i te wai horoi, i te wai tote rānei.

Ki te whai koe i te mate, pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta i ngā rongoā. Engari, kāore ngā rongoā e hiahiatia tonu na te mea ko te mate pūkahukahu roa e puta ana i te mumura, kāore i te pūkohukohu.

Mō ngā take e whakauru ana i ngā mate pāwera, pea ka tūtohutia ngā antihistamines, i ngā whakawhāinga mate pāwera rānei. Ki te whai koe i ngā polyps ihu, pea ka tūtohutia ngā corticosteroids waha mō ngā wā poto ki te whakaiti i a rātou.

Ina kore ngā maimoatanga hauora e whakarato i te whakaora nui, he kōwhiringa pokanga kei te wātea. Ko ēnei tukanga e whai ana ki te whakapai ake i te rere o te pūkahukahu, ki te tango rānei i ngā aukati, ā, e mahia ana noa i te wā e kore e moe.

Me pēhea te Tango i te Maimoatanga Kāinga i te wā o te Mate Pūkahukahu Roa?

Ka taea e ngā rongoā kāinga te whakarato i te whakaora nui, ā, ka mahi pai tahi me ngā maimoatanga hauora mō te mate pūkahukahu roa. Ko ēnei huarahi e aro nui ana ki te pupuri i ō ara ihu kia makuku, ā, ki te āwhina i ō pūkahukahu kia rere pai ake.

Ko te horoi ihu mā te wai tote tētahi o ngā maimoatanga kāinga tino whai hua ka taea e koe te whakamātautau. Whakauruhia te haurua o te tīpune tote ki te kapu wai mahana, horoi, ā, whakamahia he neti pot, i te pounamu pehi rānei ki te horoi māori i ō ara ihu.

Ko te whakamahi i te humidifier i roto i tō ruma moe ka āwhina ki te pupuri i ō ara ihu kei te maroke, ina koa i te wā e moe ana. Whakaarohia ngā taumata makuku i waenganui i te 30-50% kia aukati i te tipu o te harore, ā, kia whakarato tonu i te whakaora.

Ka taea e te manawa i te kohu te whakarato i te whakaora wā poto mai i te kōpuku. Ka taea e koe te manawa i te kohu mai i te kaukau wera, i te tō rānei i runga i te peihana wai wera me te tauera i runga i tō mahunga, kia tupato kei tahuna.

Ko te noho makuku e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i tō māku, kia ngāwari ai te rere. Ko ngā wai wera penei i te tii otaota, i te mīti rānei ka tino whakamarie, ā, ka āwhina ki te kōpuku.

Ko te whakamahi i te wera makuku, wera ki tō mata ka āwhina ki te whakaora i te pēhanga pūkahukahu me te mamae. Whakamahia he tauera wera i runga i ō kanohi me ō paparinga mō te 10-15 meneti i ngā wā maha o te rā.

Me pēhea te Whakarite mō tō Wā Tākuta?

Ko te whakarite mō tō wā tākuta ka āwhina i te whakarite ka whiwhi koe i te whakamātautau tino tika me te mahere maimoatanga whai hua. Ko te whakarite iti i mua ka whai hua ake te toro mōu me tō tākuta.

Pupurihia he tātaitai tohu mō te wiki rua rānei i mua i tō wā. Tūhonohia te wā e kaha ake ana ngā tohu, te mea e whakaohooho ana i a rātou, me te mea e whakarato ana i te whakaora. Ko ēnei mōhiohio e āwhina ana i tō tākuta ki te mōhio ki tō āhua tohu motuhake.

Hangaia he rārangi o ngā rongoā katoa e inu ana koe i tēnei wā, tae atu ki ngā rongoā-ā-te-kāinga, ngā taapiri, me ngā pūhaumāku ihu. Tūhonohia hoki ētahi maimoatanga kua whakamātautau koe mō ō tohu pūkahukahu, me te āwhina rānei i a rātou.

Tuhia ō pūrongo i mua kia kaua e wareware ki te uiui i a rātou i te wā o te wā. Ko ngā pūrongo noa pea ko te uiui mō ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga, te wā e tumanakohia ana mō te whakapai ake, me te wā e whai ake ai.

Kia rite ki te kōrero mō tō hītori hauora, tae atu ki ētahi mate pāwera, mate huhu, mate pūkahukahu o mua, i ngā pokanga rānei. Ka hiahia hoki tō tākuta ki te mōhio mō tō hītori whānau o ngā āhuatanga rite.

Whakaarohia te kawea mai i tetahi ki te wā ki te kore koe i te pai, ki te hiahia rānei koe i te tautoko ki te mahara ki ngā mōhiohio i kōrerotia. Ko te whai i tetahi atu taringa ka whai hua ina ako mō ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga.

He aha te Tango Matua mō te Mate Pūkahukahu Roa?

Ko te mate pūkahukahu roa he āhuatanga ka taea te whakahaere e pā ana ki te miriona o te iwi, ā, kāore koe anake e whakahaere ana i ngā tohu pūkahukahu e mau tonu ana. Ko te matua ko te mōhio he āhuatanga ka taea te maimoatanga e tino pai ake ana i te huarahi tika.

Ko te whakauru wawe e ārahi ana ki ngā hua pai ake, na kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu tiaki hauora ki te mau tonu ō tohu mō te neke atu i ngā wiki torutoru. He maha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga whai hua kei te wātea, mai i ngā rongoā kāinga ngāwari ki ngā maimoatanga hauora matatau.

Mahara ko te kimi i te maimoatanga tika e hiahia ana ki te wā me te manawanui. Ko te mea e mahi ana mō tetahi pea kāore e mahi mō tetahi atu, na kia rite ki te mahi tahi me tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te kimi i tō otinga whaiaro.

Mā te maimoatanga tika me te tiaki whaiaro, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tāngata e mate ana i te mate pūkahukahu roa te whiwhi i te whakaora nui o ngā tohu, ā, ka hoki ki ō rātou mahi noa. Kāore te āhuatanga e whakahaere i tō oranga, i te whakaiti rānei i te mea ka taea e koe.

Ngā Pūrongo e Uiuihia Ana Mō te Mate Pūkahukahu Roa

Ka taea te ngaro atu i te mate pūkahukahu roa anake?

Kāore te mate pūkahukahu roa e tino ora ana kahore he maimoatanga na te mea e whakatauhia ana he 12 wiki neke atu rānei ahakoa ngā whakamātautau ki te maimoatanga. Engari, pea ka rereke ngā tohu, me ētahi wā pai atu i ētahi atu. Ko te nuinga o te iwi e hiahia ana ki tētahi momo whakauru hauora hei whiwhi i te whakaora roa, ahakoa mā ngā rongoā, ngā rongoā kāinga, i ētahi atu maimoatanga rānei.

He mea pāngia te mate pūkahukahu roa?

Kāore te mate pūkahukahu roa i te mea pāngia na te mea he āhuatanga mumura, kāore i te mate kaha. Engari, ki te whanake koe i te mate pūkahukahu koi i runga i tō āhuatanga roa, pea ka taea te pāngia taua mate pūkohukohu, mate huhu rānei. Ko te mumura roa e tohu ana i tēnei āhuatanga e kore e taea te tuku atu i te tangata ki te tangata.

E hia te roa o te maimoatanga mō te mate pūkahukahu roa ki te mahi?

Ko te wā mō te whakapai ake e rerekē ana i runga i te huarahi maimoatanga me ngā take takitahi. Ko ngā pūhaumāku ihu me te horoi pea ka whakarato i te whakaora i roto i ngā rā ki ngā wiki, i te wā e hiahia ana ētahi atu maimoatanga penei i ngā rongoā, i te whakahaere mate pāwera rānei ki ngā wiki maha hei whakaatu i ngā painga katoa. Ka kite etahi i te whakapai ake i te 2-3 marama, ā, i ngā take e hiahia ana ki te pokanga, ka taea te ora tonu mō ngā marama maha.

Ka taea e te ahotea te whakaiti i te mate pūkahukahu roa?

Ka taea e te ahotea te whakaiti i ngā tohu o te mate pūkahukahu roa mā te pā ki tō pūnaha mate pāwera, mā te piki ake rānei o te mumura i roto i tō tinana. Ina ahotea koe, ka whakaputa tō tinana i ngā homoni ka taea te whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki ngā mate, ā, ka whakaheke i te ora. Ko te whakahaere i te ahotea mā ngā tikanga whakamarie, te moe pai, me te whakakori noa pea ka āwhina ki te whakapai ake i tō hauora pūkahukahu whānui.

E hiahia ana ahau ki te pokanga mō te mate pūkahukahu roa?

Ko te pokanga e whakaarohia ana noa ina kore ngā maimoatanga hauora i whakarato i te whakaora tika i muri i ngā marama maha o te whakamahinga mau tonu. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e mate ana i te mate pūkahukahu roa ka taea te whakahaere i ō rātou tohu mā ngā rongoā, te horoi ihu, me ngā huringa noho. Ko tō tākuta e whakamātautau ana i ngā huarahi kore-pokanga i mua i te tūtohu i te pokanga, e penapena ana noa mō ngā take e whai ana i ngā raruraru hanganga, i ngā tohu kino rānei e kore e whakautu ki ētahi atu maimoatanga.