He aha te Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) tētahi āhuatanga o te roro e whanake ana mai i ngā whara o te upoko maha i te roanga o te wā. He mate e ahu whakamua ana, ā, ko te nuinga o te hunga kua pāngia e ngā mate pūhāhā maha, te whara o te roro rānei, ina koa ngā kaitākaro hākinakina hono, me ngā hoia kua oti te mahi.

Ka whakangarohia ngā pūtau o te roro e tēnei āhuatanga, ā, ka puta mai ngā huringa i te whakaaro, te whāinga, me te nekehanga. Ahakoa kua rongonui te CTE i ngā tau tata nei, ina koa i ngā hākinakina ngaio, he mea nui kia mārama kē, ehara i te katoa o te hunga kua pāngia e ngā whara o te upoko ka whanake i tēnei āhuatanga.

He aha te chronic traumatic encephalopathy?

Ko te CTE he mate roro whakangaro e puta mai ana i te maha o ngā whara ki te upoko. Kei roto i te āhuatanga te kohinga o te pūmua koretake e kiia nei ko te tau i roto i te kiko o te roro, ā, ka whakangaro, ka whakamate i ngā pūtau o te roro i te roanga o te wā.

Kāore i rite ki te whara nui kotahi o te roro, ka whanake te CTE mai i ngā pānga iti maha kaore pea i puta mai ngā tohu marama i taua wā. Ka hanga e ēnei pānga maha tētahi rerenga o ngā huringa i roto i te roro e taea ai te haere tonu mo ngā tau, ahakoa ngā tekau tau, i muri i te mutu o te whara.

I tēnei wā, ka taea anake te whakatau i te CTE i muri i te mate mā te tirotiro i te kiko o te roro. Heoi, kei te mahi ngā kairangahau ki te kimi huarahi hei whakatau i roto i te hunga ora mā te whakaahua roro matatau me ētahi atu whakamātautau.

He aha ngā tohu o te chronic traumatic encephalopathy?

Ka puta ngā tohu CTE i muri i ngā tau, i ngā tekau tau rānei i muri i te whara o te roro. Ka ngāwari ngā tohu i te tīmatanga, ā, ka raru pea ki ētahi atu āhuatanga penei i te pouri, te koroheketanga noa rānei.

Ko ngā tohu tīmatanga tino noa ko:

• Nga raruraru mahara me te whakapohehe
• Te uaua ki te aro atu, ki te arotahi rānei
• Ngā huringa ngākau, tae atu ki te pouri me te manukanuka
• Te piki o te riri, te tukino rānei
• Te whāinga whakahihiri me te whakaaro kino
• Nga raruraru ki te whakarite me te whakahaere

I te ahu whakamua o te āhuatanga, ka puta mai pea ngā tohu nui ake. Ka uru atu ki ēnei te ngaro nui o te mahara, te uaua ki te kōrero, ngā raruraru ki te nekehanga me te hononga, me ngā huringa o te tuakiri e pā ana ki ngā whanaungatanga me te oranga o ia rā.

Ka pāngia pea etahi tangata e ngā whakaaro whakamomori, ā, he mea nui te tautoko ngākau me te awhina ngaio. He mea tika kia mārama kē, ka rereke ngā tohu i waenga i ngā tangata, kāore hoki te katoa ka pāngia e ēnei huringa katoa.

He aha ngā take o te chronic traumatic encephalopathy?

Ko te CTE te take i te maha o ngā whara o te upoko kaore i te hua i ngā mate pūhāhā i whakatauhia. Ko te take matua ko te kohikohi o ngā pānga maha i te roanga o te wā, kāore i te whara nui kotahi.

Ko ngā take tino noa ko te whakauru ki ngā hākinakina hono penei i te whutupōro, te pōro, te hōki, me te whutupōro. Ko te mahi hoia, ina koa i roto i ngā āhuatanga pakanga me te whakaū ki ngā pakarutanga, tētahi atu take morearea nui. Ahakoa ngā mahi e uru ana ki te upoko o te pōro maha, te pakitara noa rānei, ka taea te whakauru ki te whanaketanga o te CTE.

Ko te mea e puta ana i roto i te roro ko ēnei pānga maha ka whakaoho i te mumura me te kohinga o te pūmua tau. Ka hanga e tēnei pūmua ngā whatu e whakaroa ana i te mahi pūtau roro noa, ā, ka whakamate i ngā pūtau i te mutunga, ina koa i ngā wāhi e kawea ana te ngākau, te whāinga, me te whakaaro.

He mea nui, ka rereke te kaha me te maha o ngā pānga e hiahiatia ana hei whakaoho i te CTE i waenga i ngā tangata. Ka whanake pea etahi i te āhuatanga i muri i ngā whakaū iti, ka nui ake pea ngā whakaū o ētahi atu kaore e whanake i te CTE.

Nōhea te haere ki te taote mō ngā āwangawanga o te chronic traumatic encephalopathy?

Me whakaaro koe ki te kōrero ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā kei a koe, kei te tangata aroha rānei he hītori o ngā pānga upoko maha, ā, ka kite koe i ngā huringa āwangawanga i te whakaaro, te ngākau, te whāinga rānei. Ka taea e te aromatawai wawe te awhina i te whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga e taea te whakaora, ā, ka whakarato i te tautoko mō te whakahaere i ngā tohu.

Rapua te awhina hauora mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā raruraru mahara roa, ngā huringa ngākau kaore i te marama, te uaua ki ngā mahi o ia rā, ngā huringa tuakiri rānei e pā ana ki ō whanaungatanga. Ka maha pea ngā take o ēnei tohu, ā, ka taea e tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora te awhina i te whakatau i te huarahi pai mō te aromatawai me te tiaki.

Mēnā kei a koe ngā whakaaro whakamomori, rapua te awhina hauora tonu. Karangahia ngā ratonga āwhina, haere ki te ruma āwhina, ki te raina āwhina hauora ngākau rānei tonu.

Me ngāwari hoki ngā mema whānau ki te whakapā atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka kite ratou i ngā huringa nui i te whāinga, i ngā kaha mohio rānei o te tangata aroha, ina koa mēnā he hītori o te whara upoko.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te chronic traumatic encephalopathy?

Ka maha ngā take e taea ai te piki o te tūponotanga o te whanaketanga o te CTE. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei take morearea te awhina i ngā tangata ki te whakatau whakamārama mō ngā mahi me te rapu i te tiaki hauora tika ina hiahiatia.

Ko ngā take morearea matua ko:

• Te whakauru ki ngā hākinakina hono mo ngā tau maha
• Te mahi hoia me te whakaū ki ngā pakarutanga, ki te pakanga rānei
• He hītori o ngā mate pūhāhā maha, whara upoko rānei
• Te tīmatanga o ngā hākinakina hono i te tamarikitanga
• Te takaro i ngā taumata whakataetae teitei ake ka kaha ake ngā pānga
• Ētahi take ira e taea ai te ngoikore o te roro

Ka taea hoki te whakauru o te tau i te tīmatanga o te whakaū, me ētahi rangahau e kī ana ko ngā roro taitamariki pea ka nui ake te ngoikore ki te kino roa mai i ngā pānga maha. Heoi, he mea nui kia mahara kē, ehara i te mea ka whanake te CTE i te tangata kei a ia ngā take morearea.

He mea nui te roa me te kaha o te whakaū. Kei te nui ake te morearea o te tangata i takaro hākinakina hono mo ngā tau maha, whara upoko maha rānei i te tangata iti te whakaū.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te chronic traumatic encephalopathy?

Ka taea e te CTE te arahi ki ngā raruraru nui e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha o te oranga. Ka kaha ake ēnei raruraru i te roanga o te wā i te ahu whakamua o te whara o te roro, ā, he mea nui te mohiotanga wawe me te tautoko.

Ko ngā raruraru noa ko:

• Te ngaro nui o te mahara e whakaroa ana i ngā mahi o ia rā
• Te uaua ki te pupuri i te mahi, i ngā whanaungatanga rānei
• Te piki o te morearea o te pouri me ngā mate manukanuka
• Nga raruraru ki te mana whakahihiri e arahi ana ki te whāinga morearea
• Ngā mate nekehanga rite ki te mate Parkinson
• Te piki o te morearea o te whakamomori

I ngā wā whakamutunga, ka whanake pea etahi i ngā tohu rite ki te mate dementia e hiahia ana ki te tiaki nui me te tautoko. Ka taea hoki te whanaketanga o ngā raruraru motuka, tae atu ki ngā wiri, te uaua ki te haere, me ngā raruraru ki te hononga.

Ka taea te nui o te pānga ngākau ki ngā whānau, i te mea ka taea e ngā huringa tuakiri me ngā raruraru whāinga te whakarahi i ngā whanaungatanga. Heoi, mā te tautoko me te tiaki tika, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā raruraru maha hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te chronic traumatic encephalopathy?

I tēnei wā, ka taea anake te whakatau i te CTE i muri i te mate mā te tirotiro i te kiko o te roro. Heoi, ka taea e ngā taote te aromatawai i ngā tohu me te whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga e taea ai te whakaputa i ngā raruraru rite.

I te whakamātautau hauora, ka tangohia e tō taote he hītori taipitopito o ngā whara upoko, i ngā pānga maha rānei kua pāngia koe. Ka mahi hoki rātou i ngā whakamātautau mohio hei aromatawai i te mahara, ngā pūkenga whakaaro, me ētahi atu mahi o te roro e pāngia pea.

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakamātautau whakaahua roro penei i te MRI, te CT scan rānei hei titiro ki ngā huringa hanganga, ki te whakakore rānei i ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ahakoa kaore ēnei whakamātautau e taea te whakatau i te CTE tika, ka taea e rātou te whakarato i ngā korero nui mō te hauora o te roro me te awhina i te whakatau i ētahi atu take e taea te whakaora o ngā tohu.

Kei te mahi ngā kairangahau ki te whanaketanga o ngā whakamātautau e taea ai te whakatau i te CTE i roto i te hunga ora. Kei roto i ēnei ngā karapa roro motuhake e taea ai te kite i te pūmua tau me ngā whakamātautau toto e taea ai te whakatau i ngā tohu o te whara o te roro.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te chronic traumatic encephalopathy?

Kāore he rongoā mō te CTE i tēnei wā, engari ka taea e ngā maimoatanga maha te awhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga. Ko te tikanga ka arotahi te huarahi ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu motuhake me te whakarato i te tautoko mō ngā turoro me ngā whānau.

Ka uru pea ngā rautaki maimoatanga ki:

• Ngā rongoā hei awhina i te pouri, te manukanuka, i ngā raruraru moe rānei
• Te rongoā mohio hei awhina i te mahara me ngā pūkenga whakaaro
• Te rongoā tinana mō ngā raruraru nekehanga me te hononga
• Te tohutohu, te whakaora rānei mō ngā wero ngākau me te whāinga
• Ngā rōpū tautoko mō ngā turoro me ngā whānau
• Ngā huringa oranga hei whakapai ake i te hauora o te roro

Ko te mahere maimoatanga ka whakaritea ki ngā tohu me ngā hiahia motuhake o ia tangata. Ka awhina te whai i te aronga ki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te tirotiro i ngā huringa me te whakarite i ngā maimoatanga i te mea e hiahiatia ana.

He wāhanga nui hoki te tautoko whānau me te mātauranga o te maimoatanga. Ka taea e te mārama ki te āhuatanga te awhina i ngā whānau ki te whakarato i te tiaki pai ake me te whakahaere i ngā wero e taea ana e te CTE.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te chronic traumatic encephalopathy i te kāinga?

Ahakoa he mea nui te maimoatanga hauora, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga hei tautoko i te hauora o te roro me te whakahaere i ngā tohu CTE. Ka taea e ēnei rautaki te whakakotahi i te tiaki ngaio me te whakapai ake i te oranga o ia rā.

Ko ngā huarahi whakahaere kāinga whai hua ko te pupuri i te mahinga moe noa, i te mea he mea nui te moe pai mō te hauora o te roro. Ka taea hoki e te hanga i ngā mahi te awhina i ngā raruraru mahara me te whakaiti i te whakapohehe mō ngā mahi o ia rā.

Ko te noho mahi tinana i roto i ō kaha ka taea te awhina i te ngākau, te moe, me te hauora whānui. Ahakoa ngā mahi ngāwari penei i te hikoi, te whakatewhatewha rānei ka whai hua.

Ko te whakahaere i te ahotea mā ngā tikanga whakahāwea, te whakaaroaro, i ētahi atu mahi whakahāwea rānei ka taea te awhina i te whakaiti i te manukanuka me te whakapai ake i te oranga whānui. Ko te noho hono hapori ki ngā whānau me ngā hoa ka whakarato i te tautoko ngākau me te whakaohooho hinengaro.

Me pēhea te aukati i te chronic traumatic encephalopathy?

Ko te huarahi tino whai hua hei aukati i te CTE ko te whakaiti i te whakaū ki ngā pānga upoko maha. Kāore tēnei e kī ana ki te karo i ngā mahi katoa, engari ki te whakatau whakamārama me te tango i ngā mahi haumaru tika.

Mō ngā kaitākaro, ka uru pea ki ēnei te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tiaki tika, te whai i ngā ture haumaru, me te mohio ki ngā tikanga mate pūhāhā. Kua whakatū ngā whakahaere hākinakina ētahi huringa ture hei whakaiti i ngā pānga upoko, penei i te whakamārama i te hononga i roto i ngā whakangungu.

Ko te whakaako i te tikanga tika i roto i ngā hākinakina ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te morearea o ngā whara upoko. Hei tauira, ko te ako i ngā tikanga whakatikatika haumaru i te whutupōro, i te tikanga upoko tika rānei i te whutupōro ka taea te awhina i te whakaiti i te whara o te roro.

Mēnā ka pāngia koe e te whara upoko, he mea nui kia tukua te wā whakaora tika i mua i te hokinga mai ki ngā mahi. Ko te hokinga mai i mua i te mate pūhāhā ka taea te piki ake o te morearea o te whara atu me te whakauru pea ki ngā raruraru roa.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taote?

Ko te whakarite mō tō hui ka taea te awhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te hua nui mai i tō haerenga. Tīmata mā te tuhi i ngā tohu kua kite koe, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai rātou me te āhua o te huringa i te roanga o te wā.

Hangaia he rārangi taipitopito o ngā whara upoko, i ngā pānga upoko maha rānei kua pāngia koe i roto i tō oranga. Tāpirihia ngā korero mō te whakauru hākinakina, te mahi hoia, ngā aituā, i ētahi atu trauma tika rānei.

Mauria he rārangi o ngā rongoā me ngā taapiri katoa e inu ana koe i tēnei wā. He mea whai hua hoki te whai i tētahi mema whānau, hoa tata rānei ki te haere tahi me koe ki te hui, i te mea ka kite pea ratou i ngā tohu, i ngā huringa rānei kaore koe i kite.

Tuhia ngā pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te ui ki tō taote, penei i ngā whakamātautau pea e hiahiatia ana, ngā whiringa maimoatanga e wātea ana, me te aha e tatari ana i mua. Kaua e whakaroa ki te ui mō te marama mēnā kāore koe e mārama ki tetahi mea.

He aha te mea nui mō te chronic traumatic encephalopathy?

He āhuatanga nui te CTE e taea ai te whanaketanga mai i ngā whara upoko maha, engari he mea nui kia mahara kē, ehara i te katoa o te hunga he hītori o ngā pānga upoko ka whanake i tēnei mate. Kei te haere tonu te rangahau hei whakapai ake i te mārama ki te hunga e pāngia ana, me te pehea te aukati me te maimoatanga i te CTE.

Mēnā kei a koe ngā āwangawanga mō te CTE, mō koe, mō te tangata aroha rānei, kaua e whakaroa ki te kōrero ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka taea e rātou te awhina i te aromatawai i ngā tohu, te whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga, me te whakarato i ngā whiringa tautoko me te maimoatanga.

Ko te mea nui ko te wātea o te awhina. Ahakoa kāore he rongoā mō te CTE i tēnei wā, ka taea te whakahaere pai i ngā tohu maha mā te tiaki me te tautoko tika. Ko te noho whakamārama, te rapu i te tiaki hauora tika, me te pupuri i tētahi pūnaha tautoko kaha ka taea te whakarite i te rerekētanga nui ki te kounga o te oranga.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepinetia ana mō te chronic traumatic encephalopathy

Ka taea te whiwhi CTE mai i te mate pūhāhā kotahi anake?

Ko te CTE te tikanga ka whanake mai i ngā pānga upoko maha kāore i te mate pūhāhā kotahi anake. Heoi, ka rereke te maha o ngā pānga e hiahiatia ana i waenga i ngā tangata. Ka nui ake pea te ngoikore o etahi ki te whara o te roro i ētahi atu, ā, ka taea te whakauru o ngā take penei i te ira me te tau i te whakaū.

Kei te whanake katoa ngā kaitākaro whutupōro i te CTE?

Kāo, ehara i te katoa o ngā kaitākaro whutupōro ka whanake i te CTE. Ahakoa kua kitea e ngā rangahau te CTE i roto i te ōrau nui o ngā roro kua hoatu mai i ngā kaitākaro whutupōro o mua, kāore tēnei e tohu i ngā kaitākaro katoa. He maha ngā take e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te CTE i te tangata, tae atu ki te maha o ngā pānga, te tūnga takaro, ngā tau o te takaro, me te ngoikore o te tangata.

Ka taea e ngā wāhine te whanake i te CTE?

Ae, ka taea e ngā wāhine te whanake i te CTE, ahakoa kāore i te maha te ripoata. Ka pea tēnei na te mea he iti ake te whakauru o ngā wāhine ki ngā hākinakina hono kaha. Heoi, ka taea hoki e ngā kaitākaro wāhine i ngā hākinakina penei i te whutupōro, te hōki, me te rakapi te whara upoko maha e taea ai te arahi ki te CTE.

He whakamātautau toto mō te CTE?

I tēnei wā, kāore he whakamātautau toto pono hei whakatau i te CTE i roto i te hunga ora. Kei te mahi ngā kairangahau ki te whanaketanga o ngā whakamātautau tohu tohu e taea ai te kite i ngā tohu o te CTE, engari he whakamātautau enei. Ko te whakatau tika anake i tēnei wā mai i te tirotiro i te kiko o te roro i muri i te mate.

Ka taea e ngā huringa oranga te awhina i te aukati i te ahu whakamua o te CTE?

Ahakoa kāore he huarahi kua whakamāramahia hei mutu i te ahu whakamua o te CTE, ka taea e ngā whiringa oranga hauora te awhina i te tautoko i te hauora whānui o te roro. Kei roto i ēnei te whiwhi i te whakakori tinana noa, te kai i te kai kai ora, te whiwhi i te moe kounga, te whakahaere i te ahotea, me te noho hono hapori. Ka taea e ēnei rautaki te awhina i ngā tohu me te oranga whānui, ahakoa kāore e rongoā te āhuatanga taketake.