He aha te CMV? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te CMV te tikanga o te cytomegalovirus, he huaketo noa e noho ana ki te whānau herpes. Ko te nuinga o te iwi ka pangia e te CMV i tetahi wā o o rātou oranga, kāore hoki e mohiotia e rātou, na te mea ka tino iti te tohu, kāore rānei e kitea.

He tino māhara tenei huaketo ki te huna i roto i tō tinana. Kia pangia koe, ka noho pūmau te CMV i roto i tō pūnaha mō te ora, rite tonu ki te mate huaketo.

He aha ngā tohu o te CMV?

Mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata hauora me ngā tamariki, kāore te mate CMV e puta he tohu, he iti rawa rānei ngā tohu e rite ana ki te mate huaketo noa.

Ki te puta mai ngā tohu i roto i ngā tāngata hauora, he ngāwari te whakahaere, ā, ko ēnei:

• Te kirika iti e haere ana, e haere ana
• Te ngenge e hiahia ana koe ki te okioki atu
• Te mamae o te korokoro e rite ana ki te mate huaketo iti
• Ngā whekau pupuhi, ina koa i tō kaki
• Ngā mamae o ngā uaua e rite ana ki te mahi whakakori tinana

Ko ēnei tohu ka roa pea i te torutoru rā ki te rua wiki, ka mutu ka ngāwari haere te ngaro i te whakahaere a tō pūnaha mate.

Heoi, ka taea e te CMV te whakaputa i ngā tohu nui ake i roto i ngā tāngata he ngoikore o rātou pūnaha mate, pēnei i te hunga e pangia ana e te HIV, ngā turoro mate pūngāwerewere e whiwhi ana i te chemotherapy, ngā kaiwhiwhi whakawhiti whekau rānei. I ēnei take, ka pā pea te huaketo ki ngā kanohi, ngā pūkahukahu, te ate, te pūnaha kai rānei, ā, me whakawhiti tonu ki te taote.

He aha ngā take o te CMV?

Ka horapa te CMV mā te hononga tata ki ngā wai tinana kua pangia, pēnei i te waikōura, te mimi, te toto, te wai u, me ngā wai taangata. He noa te huaketo, no reira ka taea e koe te hopu i roto i ngā āhuatanga o ia rā kāore koe e mohio.

Ko ngā huarahi tino noa e whiwhi ai te iwi i te CMV ko ēnei:

• Te kihi i tetahi kua pangia e te huaketo
• Te whakamahi tahi i ngā inu, ngā taputapu, ngā kai rānei me te tangata kua pangia
• Te whakarereke i ngā kakahu o ngā tamariki kua pangia
• Te hononga taangata me te tangata e mau ana i te huaketo
• Ngā whakawhitinga toto, ngā whakawhiti whekau rānei (ahakoa he iti tenei na te tirotiro)
• Mai i te whaea ki te pēpi i te wa hapu, whānau, whakangā rānei

He tino pai ngā tamariki iti ki te horapa i te CMV, na te mea kei roto pea te huaketo i o rātou waikōura me te mimi, kāore hoki rātou i te tupato ki te horoi.

Nōhea te haere ki te taote mō te CMV?

Ko te nuinga o te iwi e pangia ana e te CMV kāore e hiahia ki te haere ki te taote, na te mea he ngāwari ngā tohu, ka ngaro tonu.

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te pāngia koe e:

• Te kirika tonu i runga ake i te 101°F (38.3°C) e roa atu ana i te torutoru rā
• Te ngenge nui e āwangawanga ana i ō mahi o ia rā
• Ngā raruraru tirohanga pēnei i te tirohanga mōrearea, te kite rānei i ngā rama e whiti ana
• Te uaua ki te manawa, te mare rānei e mau tonu ana
• Te mamae o te kopu nui, te ruaki rānei e mau tonu ana
• Ngā tohu o te mate ki te ngoikore tō pūnaha mate

Mēnā kei te hapu koe, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō taote mō te CMV, na te mea ka pā pea te huaketo ki tō pēpi e whanau mai ana.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te CMV?

Ka taea e ētahi take te whakapiki i ō tūmanako ki te whiwhi i te CMV, te whakawhanake rānei i ngā raruraru mai i reira.

Ko ngā take morearea noa ko ēnei:

• Te mahi i ngā wāhi tiaki tamariki, hauora rānei
• Te noho me ngā tamariki iti i te kāinga
• Te noho taangata me ngā hoa maha
• Te ngoikore o te pūnaha mate mai i te mate, ngā rongoā rānei
• Te hapu (ina koa mēnā ko tō tuatahi te mate CMV)
• Te whiwhi i te whakawhiti whekau, toto rānei

Ka pā te tau ki ngā tauira mate CMV. Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki ka pangia i te tau 5, ka whiwhi pea ngā pakeke i te hononga taangata, te hononga tata rānei ki ngā tamariki kua pangia.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te CMV?

Mō te nuinga o te iwi hauora, kāore te CMV e tino whakaputa i ngā raruraru nui. Ka whakahaere pea tō pūnaha mate i te mate, ka ora tonu koe kāore he pānga roa.

Heoi, ka puta pea ngā raruraru i roto i ētahi rōpū ngoikore. Ko ngā tāngata he ngoikore o rātou pūnaha mate ka whanake pea:

• Te retinitis CMV, ka pā pea ki te tirohanga, ka arahi pea ki te matapo
• Te mate pūkahukahu e whakaputa ana i ngā raruraru manawa
• Te mumura o te ate (hepatitis)
• Ngā raruraru pūnaha kai tae atu ki te horomia mamae
• Te mumura o te roro (encephalitis) i ngā take onge

Me whakahaere tonu ēnei raruraru, me te tirotiro tika e ngā tohunga hauora.

Mō ngā wāhine hapu, ka taea e te CMV te whakawhiti ki te pēpi e whanau mai ana, e kiia ana ko te CMV whānau.

Me pēhea te aukati i te CMV?

Ahakoa kāore e taea e koe te aukati katoa i te CMV, na te mea he noa, ka taea e koe te whakaiti nui i tō morearea o te mate mā ngā mahi horoi ngāwari.

Ko ngā rautaki aukati whai hua ko ēnei:

• Te horoi i ō ringa i ia wā me te hopi me te wai, ina koa i muri i te whakarereke i ngā kakahu
• Te karo i te whakamahi tahi i ngā kai, inu, taputapu rānei me ngā tamariki iti
• Te karo i te kihi i ngā tamariki iti ki te waha, ki te paparinga rānei
• Te horoi i ngā taonga takaro me ngā mata ka taea te waikōura, mimi rānei
• Te mahi i te taangata haumaru, te mohio rānei ki te tūnga CMV o tō hoa
• Te tupato atu ki te horoi mēnā kei te mahi koe i te tiaki tamariki, hauora rānei

Me pēhea te whakamātautau i te CMV?

Ko te whakamātautau i te CMV ka whakauru pea i ngā whakamātautau toto e titiro ana ki ngā antibodies e hanga ana tō pūnaha mate hei whawhai ki te huaketo.

Ko ngā whakamātautau whakamātautau tino noa ko ēnei:

• Ngā whakamātautau antibody CMV IgG me IgM ki te kite mēnā kua pangia koe i te tata nei, i mua rānei
• Ngā whakamātautau DNA CMV e kitea ana te huaketo pono i roto i tō tinana
• Ngā whakamātautau mimi, he pai rawa mō te whakamātautau i te CMV i roto i ngā pēpi
• Ngā biopsies kiko i ngā take nui hei tirotiro i te whakauru o ngā whekau

He aha te maimoatanga mō te CMV?

Ko te nuinga o te iwi hauora e pangia ana e te CMV kāore e hiahia ki tetahi maimoatanga motuhake, na te mea ka whakahaeretia e tō pūnaha mate te mate.

Mō ngā tohu ngāwari, ko te maimoatanga ka whakauru pea:

• Te whiwhi i te okioki nui hei awhina i tō pūnaha mate ki te mahi tika
• Te inu i te wai nui hei pupuri i te makuku
• Te tango i ngā kaiwhakaora mamae-i-rū-i-te-kaute mō ngā mamae me te kirika
• Te whakamahi i ngā lozenges korokoro, te wai tote mahana rānei hei horoi i te korokoro mamae

Heoi, ko ngā tāngata he ngoikore o rātou pūnaha mate, ngā raruraru nui rānei, ka hiahia pea ki ngā rongoā antiviral.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te CMV i te kāinga?

Ko te tiaki i a koe i te kāinga i te wa e pangia ana e te mate CMV, ko te tautoko i tō pūnaha mate me te whakahaere i ngā tohu kore pai.

Ko te huarahi e taea ai e koe te awhina i a koe kia pai ake te ahua:

• Te okioki i te mea ka taea, ahakoa te tango i te hararei mai i te mahi, te kura rānei
• Te inu i te wai nui, ngā tii tipu, ngā wai kohua mahana rānei hei pupuri i te makuku
• Te kai i ngā kai kai hauora e tautoko ana i tō pūnaha mate
• Te whakamahi i te humidifier hei whakamama i te mamae o te korokoro me te pupuhi
• Te tango i ngā kaukau mahana hei whakaora i ngā mamae o ngā uaua
• Te karo i te waipiro me te wāhine, ka ngoikore pea te whakautu o tō pūnaha mate

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taote?

Ko te whakarite mō tō haerenga ki te taote ka awhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te whakamātautau tika me te tiaki tika mō ō awangawanga CMV.

I mua i tō hui, whakaarohia te whakarite:

• Te rārangi o ō tohu katoa, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai rātou me te nui o te kino
• Ngā korero mō tetahi whakawhitinga tata ki ngā tamariki iti, ki ngā tāngata rānei ka pangia pea e te CMV
• Tō hītori hauora, ina koa ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tō pūnaha mate
• Te rārangi o ngā rongoā me ngā taapiri katoa e tangohia ana e koe i tēnei wā
• Ngā pātai mō te whakamātautau, ngā whiringa maimoatanga, me ngā rautaki aukati
• Tō hītori whakakakahu me tetahi haerenga tata nei

He aha te mea nui mō te CMV?

He huaketo noa rawa te CMV ka tūtaki te nuinga o te iwi i tetahi wā o o rātou oranga, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā mate he ngāwari, kāore rānei e kitea.

Ko te mea nui hei mahara ko te CMV kāore i te kino mō te iwi hauora. Ahakoa ka taea e ia te whakaputa i ngā raruraru nui ake mō te hunga he ngoikore o rātou pūnaha mate, te hapu rānei, ahakoa ēnei āhuatanga ka taea te whakahaere pai me te tiaki hauora tika me te tirotiro.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepinetia ana mō te CMV

Ka taea e koe te whiwhi CMV neke atu i te kotahi wā?

Kia pangia koe e te CMV, ka noho te huaketo i roto i tō tinana mō te ora, engari ka noho pūmau.

E hā te roa o te mate CMV?

Ka taea e koe te horapa i te CMV mō ngā wiki ki ngā marama i muri i te mate, ahakoa kāore koe e pāngia e ngā tohu.

He rite te CMV ki ngā mate ngutu?

Kāore, ko te CMV me ngā mate ngutu ka puta mai i ngā huaketo rerekē, ahakoa kei te whānau herpes rāua.

Ka taea e te CMV te whakaputa i te ngenge roa?

Ahakoa ka taea e te CMV te whakaputa i te ngenge i te wa e pangia ana e te mate, kāore e tino whakaputa i te ngenge roa i roto i ngā tāngata hauora.

Me whakamātautau ahau mō te CMV mēnā kei te whakaaro ahau ki te hapu?

Ko te whakamātautau mō te CMV i mua i te hapu ka awhina, na te mea ka kōrerotia e ia ki a koe mēnā kua pangia koe i mua.